XPP WINDOWS INSTALL
These instructions were obtained from the OSU math department web site
- Step 0: If you are just upgrading to the newest XPP version jump to Step 2.
- Step 1: You must install an X11 server, Xming or you can get an older one from my web page. It is also useful to download the additional X11 fonts from here
- After downloading the two X11 programs, runs them to install on your computer. You can use the default / full installation settings for both the Xming program and the Xming fonts - just make sure that the "Normal PuTTY Link SSH client" option is selected in the Xming program installation settings. I usually include a Desktop shortcut.
- Run the Xming program from (Start) --> All Programs / All Apps --> Xming --> Xming
- Verify the Xming program is running by looking for the "X" icon in the Windows Taskbar Notifications Area.
- Step 2: Download XPPAUT "xppwin.zip"
- Extract / unzip the downloaded "xppwin.zip" file, by right-clicking on the file and then clicking to "Extract All...", which will reveal an "xppall" folder.
- Right-click to "Copy" the extracted "xppall" folder, then open your computer's "C:" drive and right-click in a blank space to "Paste" the folder in the root of the "C:" drive. IMPORTANT: The "xppall" folder must be placed so that the full path to the folder is"C:\xppall"
- Extra Step on Windows 8/10(?):
- Open the "xppall" folder, find and right-click on the "xppaut.exe" file / application, then click to open its "Properties"
- On the "General" tab under "Security:", click the "Unblock" button to allow the application to run.
- Click "OK" to close the properties window
- Open the "xppall" folder, find the "xpp - Shortcut" file, right-click on the file to "Copy" the shortcut, and then right-click on a blank space of the Desktop to "Paste" the shortcut on the Desktop.
- To use XPP / XPPAUT, drag and drop ODE files onto the "xpp - Shortcut" on your Desktop.
The best way to use XPP is from the command line as this gives you many more options and much more flexibility.
Here is how to do it.
Customizing defaults
You may want to customize your defaults so that XPP looks the way you want it to when you run it. I generally get rid of some defaults (such as the Bell) and make the fonts bigger so I can see them. This is done by creating a plain text file in your HOME directory called .xpprc
. You can use Notepad or any plain text editor to create the file but make sure it is plain text and make sure that the .txt
extension is left off. If you are using the commandline, then there is a very simple text editor called edit
that can be called from the commmand line is is perfect for this sort of thing. I provide the following example ( .xpprc
) in Windows:
@ bell=0,grads=0,dwcolor=ffffee,forecolor=222200
@ ps_lw=15,ps_color=1,ps_font=Helvetica,ps_fsize=18
@ tutorial=0
This automatically turns the bell off, the fancy menus (grads) off, and the tutorial off. I also change the drawing window color from white to a kind of ivory and the drawing foreground color to a brown.
Finally, I change some of the postscript defaults. You can find out more about these options in the xpp_sum.pdf document.
The only way to change the fonts and the colors of XPP is via the .xpprc
file or through the command line since these are processed before the X11 server starts. Sorry.
Creating your own ODE files
ODE files are just descriptions of what you want to solve. They are plain text files that have the extension .ode
but can have any extension you want as XPP ignores it. There are a few rules that are really important to understand:
- XPP is case-insensitive so that
aBc
and ABC
are the same to XPP.
- There should be a space after the "@" symbol in all options statements
- It is generally bad to put spaces between parameter/initial conditions and their values (although this is now OK), so write
iapp=0.1
instead of iapp = 0.1
- Any line beginning with
#
is a comment
- Always end your ODE file with
done
If you do you can write lots of instructions after this that will be ignored by the program but may be useful for the user who reads the ODE file.
- There is a specific order to the way things are evaluated in ODEs.
- Expressions of the form
name=expression
are evaluated first and in the order they are written, so if one expression makes a reference to another, then make sure they are ordered appropriately
- Expressions like
special name=expression
like convolutions etc.
- Differential algebraic expressions
- Calls to C code via the
export
command
- Right hand sides of the ODEs
- Auxilliary quantities
Look at the many examples to see how to construct your own ODE files.
There are many XPP tutorials out there to help you get started