Taming a Shrewish Wife: The Proud Princess

folktales of Aarne-Thompson-Uther type 900

reminiscent of
The Taming of the Shrew
by William Shakespeare

selected and edited by

D. L. Ashliman

© 1999-2025


Contents

  1. Cannetella (Italy, Giambattista Basile).

  2. The Crumb in the Beard (Italy, Thomas Frederick Crane).

  3. King Thrushbeard (Germany, Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm).

  4. The Three Balls (Germany, Adalbert Kuhn).

  5. The Princess of Portugal and the Prince of England (Germany, Heinrich Pröhle).

  6. Haaken Grizzlebeard (Norway, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen and Jørgen Moe).

  7. Greyfoot (Denmark, J. Christian Bay).

  8. The Proud Princess (Denmark, Evald Tang Kristensen).

  9. Peter Redhat (Denmark, Evald Tang Kristensen).

  10. The Swineherd (Denmark, Hans Christian Andersen).

  11. The Haughty Princess (Ireland, Patrick Kennedy).

  12. An Old Story (Ireland, The Schools' Collection).

  13. The Haughty Princess (Belgium, Victor de Meyere).

  14. The Son of the King of France (France, Paul Sébillot).

  15. The Princess of England (France, Emmanuel Cosquin).

  16. The Count of Paris (Portugal, Francisco Adolpho Coelho).

  17. The Hunchback (Spain, Fernan Caballero).

  18. Blanca the Haughty (Spain, Rachel Harriette Busk).

  19. Links to related sites.

Return to D. L. Ashliman's folktexts, a library of folktales, folklore, fairy tales, and mythology.

Cannetella

Italy, Giambattista Basile, Il Pentamerone

There was once upon a time a king who reigned over a country called Bello Puojo, He was very rich and powerful, and had everything in the world he could desire except a child. But at last, after he had been married for many years, and was quite an old man, his wife Renzolla presented him with a fine daughter, whom they called Cannetella.

She grew up into a beautiful girl, and was as tall and straight as a young fir tree. When she was eighteen years old her father called her to him and said, "You are of an age now, my daughter, to marry and settle down; but as I love you more than anything else in the world, and desire nothing but your happiness, I am determined to leave the choice of a husband to yourself. Choose a man after your own heart, and you are sure to satisfy me."

Cannetella thanked her father very much for his kindness and consideration, but told him that she had not the slightest wish to marry, and was quite determined to remain single.

The king, who felt himself growing old and feeble, and longed to see an heir to the throne before he died, was very unhappy at her words, and begged her earnestly not to disappoint him.

When Cannetella saw that the king had set his heart on her marriage, she said, "Very well, dear father, I will marry to please you, for I do not wish to appear ungrateful for all your love and kindness; but you must find me a husband handsomer, cleverer, and more charming than anyone else in the world."

The king was overjoyed by her words, and from early in the morning till late at night he sat at the window and looked carefully at all the passers-by, in the hopes of finding a son-in-law among them.

One day, seeing a very good-looking man crossing the street, the king called his daughter and said, "Come quickly, dear Cannetella, and look at this man, for I think he might suit you as a husband."

They called the young man into the palace, and set a sumptuous feast before him, with every sort of delicacy you can imagine. In the middle of the meal the youth let an almond fall out of his mouth, which, however, he picked up again very quickly and hid under the tablecloth.

When the feast was over the stranger went away, and the king asked Cannetella, "Well, what did you think of the youth?"

"I think he was a clumsy wretch," replied Cannetella. "Fancy a man of his age letting an almond fall out of his mouth!"

When the king heard her answer he returned to his watch at the window, and shortly afterwards a very handsome young man passed by. The king instantly called his daughter to come and see what she thought of the newcomer.

"Call him in," said Cannetella, "that we may see him close."

Another splendid feast was prepared, and when the stranger had eaten and drunk as much as he was able, and had taken his departure, the king asked Cannetella how she liked him.

"Not at all," replied his daughter; "what could you do with a man who requires at least two servants to help him on with his cloak, because he is too awkward to put it on properly himself?"

"If that's all you have against him," said the king, "I see how the land lies. You are determined not to have a husband at all; but marry someone you shall, for I do not mean my name and house to die out."

"Well, then, my dear parent," said Cannetella, "I must tell you at once that you had better not count upon me, for I never mean to marry unless I can find a man with a gold head and gold teeth."

The king was very angry at finding his daughter so obstinate; but as he always gave the girl her own way in everything, he issued a proclamation to the effect that any man with a gold head and gold teeth might come forward and claim the princess as his bride, and the kingdom of Bello Puojo as a wedding gift.

Now the king had a deadly enemy called Scioravante, who was a very powerful magician. No sooner had this man heard of the proclamation than he summoned his attendant spirits and commanded them to gild his head and teeth. The spirits said, at first, that the task was beyond their powers, and suggested that a pair of golden horns attached to his forehead would both be easier to make and more comfortable to wear; but Scioravante would allow no compromise, and insisted on having a head and teeth made of the finest gold. When it was fixed on his shoulders he went for a stroll in front of the palace. And the king, seeing the very man he was in search of, called his daughter, and said. "Just look out of the window, and you will find exactly what you want."

Then, as Scioravante was hurrying past, the king shouted out to him, "Just stop a minute, brother, and don't be in such desperate haste. If you will step in here you shall have my daughter for a wife, and I will send attendants with her, and as many horses and servants as you wish."

"A thousand thanks," returned Scioravante; "I shall be delighted to marry your daughter, but it is quite unnecessary to send anyone to accompany her. Give me a horse and I will carry off the princess in front of my saddle, and will bring her to my own kingdom, where there is no lack of courtiers or servants, or, indeed, of anything your daughter can desire."

At first the king was very much against Cannetella's departing in this fashion; but finally Scioravante got his way, and placing the princess before him on his horse, he set out for his own country.

Towards evening he dismounted, and entering a stable he placed Cannetella in the same stall as his horse, and said to her, "Now listen to what I have to say. I am going to my home now, and that is a seven years' journey from here; you must wait for me in this stable, and never move from the spot, or let yourself be seen by a living soul. If you disobey my commands, it will be the worse for you."

The princess answered meekly, "Sir, I am your servant, and will do exactly as you bid me; but I should like to know what I am to live on till you come back?"

"You can take what the horses leave," was Scioravante's reply.

When the magician had left her Cannetella felt very miserable, and bitterly cursed the day she was born. She spent all her time weeping and bemoaning the cruel fate that had driven her from a palace into a stable, from soft down cushions to a bed of straw, and from the dainties of her father's table to the food that the horses left.

She led this wretched life for a few months, and during that time she never saw who fed and watered the horses, for it was all done by invisible hands.

One day, when she was more than usually unhappy, she perceived a little crack in the wall, through which she could see a beautiful garden, with all manner of delicious fruits and flowers growing in it. The sight and smell of such delicacies were too much for poor Cannetella, and she said to herself, "I will slip quietly out, and pick a few oranges and grapes, and I don't care what happens. Who is there to tell my husband what I do? And even if he should hear of my disobedience, he cannot make my life more miserable than it is already."

So she slipped out and refreshed her poor, starved body with the fruit she plucked in the garden.

But a short time afterwards her husband returned unexpectedly, and one of the horses instantly told him that Cannetella had gone into the garden, in his absence, and had stolen some oranges and grapes.

Scioravante was furious when he heard this, and seizing a huge knife from his pocket he threatened to kill his wife for her disobedience. But Cannetella threw herself at his feet and implored him to spare her life, saying that hunger drove even the wolf from the wood. At last she succeeded in so far softening her husband's heart that he said, "I will forgive you this time, and spare your life; but if you disobey me again, and I hear, on my return, that you have as much as moved out of the stall, I will certainly kill you. So, beware; for I am going away once more, and shall be absent for seven years."

With these words he took his departure, and Cannetella burst into a flood of tears, and, wringing her hands, she moaned, "Why was I ever born to such a hard fate? Oh! father, how miserable you have made your poor daughter! But, why should I blame my father? For I have only myself to thank for all my sufferings. I got the cursed head of gold, and it has brought all this misery on me. I am indeed punished for not doing as my father wished!"

When a year had gone by, it chanced, one day, that the king's cooper passed the stables where Cannetella was kept prisoner. She recognised the man, and called him to come in. At first he did not know the poor princess, and could not make out who it was that called him by name. But when he heard Cannetella's tale of woe, he hid her in a big empty barrel he had with him, partly because he was sorry for the poor girl, and, even more, because he wished to gain the king's favor. Then he slung the barrel on a mule's back, and in this way the princess was carried to her own home. They arrived at the palace about four o'clock in the morning, and the cooper knocked loudly at the door. When the servants came in haste and saw only the cooper standing at the gate, they were very indignant, and scolded him soundly for coming at such an hour and waking them all out of their sleep.

The king hearing the noise and the cause of it, sent for the cooper, for he felt certain the man must have some important business, to have come and disturbed the whole palace at such an early hour.

The cooper asked permission to unload his mule, and Cannetella crept out of the barrel. At first the king refused to believe that it was really his daughter, for she had changed so terribly in a few years, and had grown so thin and pale, that it was pitiful to see her. At last the princess showed her father a mole she had on her light arm, and then he saw that the poor girl was indeed his long-lost Cannetella. He kissed her a thousand times, and instantly had the choicest food and drink set before her.

After she had satisfied her hunger, the king said to her, "Who would have thought, my dear daughter, to have found you in such a state? What, may I ask, has brought you to this pass?"

Cannetella replied, "That wicked man with the gold head and teeth treated me worse than a dog, and many a time, since I left you, have I longed to die. But I couldn't tell you all that I have suffered, for you would never believe me. It is enough that I am once more with you, and I shall never leave you again, for I would rather be a slave in your house than queen in any other."

In the meantime Scioravante had returned to the stables, and one of the horses told him that Cannetella had been taken away by a cooper in a barrel.

When the wicked magician heard this he was beside himself with rage, and, hastening to the kingdom of Bello Puojo, he went straight to an old woman who lived exactly opposite the royal palace, and said to her, "If you will let me see the king's daughter, I will give you whatever reward you like to ask for."

The woman demanded a hundred ducats of gold, and Scioravante counted them out of his purse and gave them to her without a murmur. Then the old woman led him to the roof of the house, where he could see Cannetella combing out her long hair in a room in the top story of the palace.

The princess happened to look out of the window, and when she saw her husband gazing at her, she got such a fright that she flew downstairs to the king, and said, " My lord and father, unless you shut me up instantly in a room with seven iron doors, I am lost."

"If that's all," said the king, "it shall be done at once." And he gave orders for the doors to be closed on the spot.

When Scioravante saw this he returned to the old woman, and said, "I will give you whatever you like if you will go into the palace, hide under the princess's bed, and slip this little piece of paper beneath her pillow, saying, as you do so, "May everyone in the palace, except the princess, fall into a sound sleep." "

The old woman demanded another hundred golden ducats, and then proceeded to carry out the magician's wishes. No sooner had she slipped the piece of paper under Cannetella's pillow, than all the people in the palace fell fast asleep, and only the princess remained awake.

Then Scioravante hurried to the seven doors and opened them one after the other. Cannetella screamed with terror when she saw her husband, but no one came to her help, for all in the palace lay as if they were dead. The magician seized her in the bed on which she lay, and was going to carry her off with him, when the little piece of paper which the old woman had placed under her pillow fell on the floor.

In an instant all the people in the palace woke up, and as Cannetella was still screaming for help, they rushed to her rescue. They seized Scioravante and put him to death; so he was caught in the trap which he had laid for the princess -- and, as is so often the case in this world, the biter himself was bit.




The Crumb in the Beard

Italy

There was once a king who had a daughter whose name was Stella. She was indescribably beautiful, but was so whimsical and hard to please that she drove her father to despair.

There had been princes and kings who had sought her in marriage, but she had found defects in them all and would have none of them. She kept advancing in years, and her father began to despair of knowing to whom he should leave his crown. So he summoned his council, and discussed the matter, and was advised to give a great banquet, to which he should invite all the princes and kings of the surrounding countries, for, as they said, there cannot fail to be among so many, someone who should please the princess, who was to hide behind a door, so that she could examine them all as she pleased.

When the kind heard this advice, he gave the order necessary for the banquet, and then called his daughter, and said, "Listen, my little Stella, I have thought to do so and so, to see if I can find anyone to please you. Behold, my daughter, my hair is white, and I must have someone to leave my crown to."

Stella bowed her head, saying that she would take care to please him.

Princes and kings then began to arrive at the court, and when it was time for the banquet, they all seated themselves at the table. You can imagine what sort of a banquet that was, and how the hall was adorned: Gold and silver shone from all their necks. In the four corners of the room were four fountains, which continually sent forth wine and the most exquisite perfumes.

While the gentlemen were eating, Stella was behind a door, as has been said, and one of her maids, who was nearby, pointed out to her now this one, now that one. "See, your majesty, what a handsome youth that is there."

"Yes, but he has too large a nose."

"And the one near your father?"

"He has eyes that look like saucers."

"And that other at the head of the table?"

"He has too large a mouth. He looks as if he liked to eat."

In short, she found fault with all but one, who, she said, pleased her, but that he must be a very dirty fellow, for he had a crumb on his beard after eating. The youth heard her say this, and swore vengeance. You must know that he was the son of the King of the Green Hill, and the handsomest youth that could be seen.

When the banquet was finished and the guests had departed, the king called Stella and asked, "What news have you, my child?"

She replied, that the only one who pleased her was the one with the crumb in his beard, but that she believed him to be a dirty fellow and did not want him.

"Take care, my daughter, you will repent it," answered her father, and turned away.

You must know that Stella's chamber looked into a courtyard into which opened the shop of a baker. One night, while she was preparing to retire, she heard, in the room where they sifted the meal, someone singing so well and with so much grace that it went to her heart. She ran to the window and listened until he finished. Then she began to ask her maid who the person with the beautiful voice could be, saying she would like to know.

"Leave it to me, your majesty," said the maid. "I will inform you tomorrow."

Stella could not wait for the next day; and, indeed, early the next day she learned that the one who sang was the sifter. That evening she heard him sing again, and stood by the window until everything became quiet. But that voice had so touched her heart that she told her maid that the next day she would try and see who had that fine voice. In the morning she placed herself by the window, and soon saw the youth come forth. She was enchanted his beauty as soon as she saw him, and fell desperately in love with him.

Now you must know that this was none other than the prince who was at the banquet, and whom Stella had called "dirty." So he had disguised himself in such a way that she could not recognize him, and was meanwhile preparing his revenge. After he had seen her once or twice he began to take off his had and salute her. She smiled at him, and appeared at the window every moment. Then they began to exchange words, and in the evening he sang under her window.

In short, they began to make love in good earnest, and when he learned that she was free, he began to talk about marrying her. She consented at once, but asked him what he had to live on.

"I haven't a penny," said he. "The little I earn is hardly enough to feed me."

Stella encourage him, saying she would give him all the money and things he wanted.

To punish Stella for her pride, her father and the prince's father had an understanding, and pretended not to know about this love affair, and let her carry away from palace all she owned. During the day Stella did nothing but make a great bundle of clothes, of silver, and of money, and at night the disguised prince came under the balcony, and she threw it down to him.

Things went on in this manner some time, and finally one evening he said to her, "Listen. The time has come to elope."

Stella could not wait for the hour, and the next night she quietly tied a cord about her and let herself down from the window. The prince aided her to the ground, and then took her arm and hastened away. He led her a long ways to another city, where he turned down a street and opened the first door he met. They went down a long passage. Finally they reached a little door, which he opened, and they found themselves in a hole of a place which had only one window, high up. The furniture consisted of a straw bed, a bench, and a dirty table. You can imagine that when Stella saw herself in this place she thought she should die.

When the prince saw her so amazed, he said, "What is the matter? Does the house not please you? Do you not know that I am a poor man? Have you been deceived?"

"What have you done with all the things I gave you?"

"Oh, I had many debts, and I have paid them, and then I have done with the rest what seemed good to me. You must make up your mind to work and gain your bread as I have done. You must know that I am a porter of the king of this city, and I often go and work at the palace. Tomorrow, they have told me, the washing is to be done, so you must rise early and go with me there. I will set you to work with the other women, and when it is time for them to go home to dinner, you will say that you are not hungry, and while you are alone, steal two shirts, conceal them under your skirt, and carry them home to me."

Poor Stella wept bitterly, saying it was impossible for her to do that.

But her husband replied, "Do what I say, or I shall beat you."

The next morning her husband rose with the dawn, and made her get up, too. He had bought her a striped skirt and a pair of coarse shoes, which he made her put on, and then took her to the palace with him, conducted her to the laundry and left her, after he had introduced her as his wife, saying that she should remember what awaited her at home.

Meanwhile poor Stella did as her husband had commanded, and stole the shirts.

As she was leaving the palace, she met the king, who said, "Pretty girl, you are the porter's wife, are you not?" Then he asked her what she had under her skirt, and shook her until the shirts dropped out, and the king cried, "See there! The porter's wife is a thief. She has stolen some shirts."

Poor Stella ran home in tears, and her husband followed her when he had put on his disqu8ise again. When he reached home Stella told him all that had happened and begged him not to send her to the palace again. But he told her that the next day they were to bake, and she must go into the kitchen and help, and steal a piece of dough. Everything happened as on the previous day. Stella's theft was discovered, and when her husband returned he found her crying like a condemned soul, and swearing that she had rather be killed than go the palace again. He told her, however, that the king's son was to be married the next day, and that there was to be a great banquet, and she must go into the kitchen and wash the dishes. He added that when she had the chance she must steal a pot of broth and hide it about her so that no one should see it.

She had to do as she was told, and had scarcely concealed the pot when the king's son came into the kitchen and told his wife she must come to the ball that had followed the banquet. She did not wish to go, but he took her by the arm and led her into the midst of the festival. Imagine how the poor woman felt at the ball, dressed as she was, and with the pot of broth! The king began to poke his sword at her in jest, until he hit the pot, and all the broth ran on the floor. Then all began to jeer her and laugh, until poor Stella fainted away from shame, and they had to go and get some vinegar to revive her.

At last the king's mother came forward and said, "Enough. You have revenged yourself sufficiently." Then turning to Stella, "Know that this is your mother, and that he has done this to correct your pride and to be avenged on you for calling him dirty."

Then she took her by the arm and led her to another room, where her maids dressed her as a queen. her father and mother then appeared and kissed and embraced her. Her husband begged her pardon for what he had done, and they made peace and always lived in harmony. From that day on she was never haughty, and had learned to her cost that pride is the greatest fault.




King Thrushbeard

Germany

A king had a daughter who was beautiful beyond all measure, but at the same time so proud and arrogant that no suitor was good enough for her. She rejected one after the other, ridiculing them as well.

Once the king sponsored a great feast and invited from far and near all the men wanting to get married. They were all placed in a row according to their rank and standing. First came the kings, then the grand dukes, then the princes, the earls, the barons, and the aristocracy. Then the king's daughter was led through the ranks, but she objected to something about each one. One was too fat: "The wine barrel," she said. Another was too tall: "Thin and tall, no good at all." The third was too short: "Short and thick is never quick." The fourth was too pale: "As pale as death." The fifth too red: "A prize rooster." The sixth was not straight enough: "Green wood, dried behind the stove."

And thus she had some objection to each one, but she ridiculed especially one good king who stood at the very top of the row, and whose chin had grown a little crooked. "Look!" she cried out, laughing, "He has a chin like a thrush's beak." And from that time he was called Thrushbeard.

Now the old king, seeing that his daughter did nothing but ridicule the people, making fun of all the suitors who were gathered there, became very angry, and he swore that she should have for her husband the very first beggar to come to his door.

A few days later a minstrel came and sang beneath the window, trying to earn a small handout.

When the king heard him he said, "Let him come up."

So the minstrel, in his dirty, ragged clothes, came in and sang before the king and his daughter, and when he was finished he asked for a small gift.

The king said, "I liked your song so much that I will give you my daughter for a wife."

The king's daughter took fright, but the king said, "I have taken an oath to give you to the very first beggar, and I will keep it."

Her protests did not help. The priest was called in, and she had to marry the minstrel at once. After that had happened the king said, "It is not proper for you, a beggar's wife, to stay in my palace any longer. All you can do now is to go away with your husband."

The beggar led her out by the hand, and she had to leave with him, walking on foot.

They came to a large forest, and she asked, "Who owns this beautiful forest?"

"It belongs to King Thrushbeard. If you had taken him, it would be yours."

"Oh, I am a miserable thing;
If only I'd taken the Thrushbeard King."

Afterwards they crossed a meadow, and she asked again, "Who owns this beautiful green meadow?"

"It belongs to king Thrushbeard. If you had taken him, it would be yours."

"Oh, I am a miserable thing;
If only I'd taken the Thrushbeard King."

Then they walked through a large town, and she asked again, "Who owns this beautiful large town?"

"It belongs to king Thrushbeard. If you had taken him, it would be yours."

"Oh, I am a miserable thing;
If only I'd taken the Thrushbeard King."

"I do not like you to always be wishing for another husband," said the minstrel. "Am I not good enough for you?"

At last they came to a very little hut, and she said, "Oh goodness. What a small house. Who owns this miserable tiny hut?"

The minstrel answered, "This is my house and yours, where we shall live together."

She had to stoop in order to get in the low door.

"Where are the servants?" said the king's daughter.

"What servants?" answered the beggar. "You must do for yourself what you want to have done. Now make a fire at once, put some water on to boil, so you can cook me something to eat. I am very tired."

But the king's daughter knew nothing about lighting fires or cooking, and the beggar had to lend a hand himself to get anything done at all. When they had finished their scanty meal they went to bed. But he made her get up very early the next morning in order to do the housework.

For a few days they lived in this way, as well as they could, but they finally came to the end of their provisions.

Then the man said, "Wife, we cannot go on any longer eating and drinking here and earning nothing. You must weave baskets." He went out, cut some willows, and brought them home. Then she began to weave baskets, but the hard willows cut into her delicate hands.

"I see that this will not do," said the man. "You had better spin. Perhaps you can do that better." She sat down and tried to spin, but the hard thread soon cut into her soft fingers until they bled.

"See," said the man. "You are not good for any sort of work. I made a bad bargain with you. Now I will try to start a business with pots and earthenware. You must sit in the marketplace and sell them."

"Oh!" she thought. "If people from my father's kingdom come to the market and see me sitting there selling things, how they will ridicule me!"

But her protests did not help. She had to do what her husband demanded, unless she wanted to die of hunger.

At first it went well. People bought the woman's wares because she was beautiful, and they paid her whatever she asked. Many even gave her the money and let her keep the pots. So they lived on what she earned as long as it lasted. Then the husband bought a lot of new pottery. She sat down with this at the corner of the marketplace and set it around her for sale. But suddenly there came a drunken hussar galloping along, and he rode right into the pots, breaking them into a thousand pieces. She began to cry, and was so afraid that she did not know what to do.

"Oh! What will happen to me?" she cried. "What will my husband say about this?" She ran home and told him of the misfortune.

"Who would sit at the corner of the marketplace with earthenware?" said the man. "Now stop crying. I see very well that you are not fit for any ordinary work. Now I was at our king's palace and asked if they couldn't use a kitchen maid. They promised me to take you. In return you will get free food."

The king's daughter now became a kitchen maid, and had to be available to the cook, and to do the dirtiest work. In each of her pockets she fastened a little jar, in which she took home her share of the leftovers. And this is what they lived on.

It happened that the wedding of the king's eldest son was to be celebrated, so the poor woman went up and stood near the door of the hall to look on. When all the lights were lit, and people, each more beautiful than the other, entered, and all was full of pomp and splendor, she thought about her plight with a sad heart, and cursed the pride and haughtiness which had humbled her and brought her to such great poverty.

The smell of the delicious dishes which were being taken in and out reached her, and now and then the servants threw her a few scraps, which she put in her jar to take home.

Then suddenly the king's son entered, clothed in velvet and silk, with gold chains around his neck. When he saw the beautiful woman standing by the door he took her by the hand and wanted danced with her. But she refused and took fright, for she saw that he was King Thrushbeard, the suitor whom she had rejected with scorn.

Her struggles did not help. He pulled her into the hall. But the string that tied up her pockets broke, and the pots fell to the floor. The soup ran out, and the scraps flew everywhere. When the people saw this, everyone laughed and ridiculed her. She was so ashamed that she would rather have been a thousand fathoms beneath the ground. She jumped out the door and wanted to run away, but a man overtook her on the stairs and brought her back. And when she looked at him, it was King Thrushbeard again.

He said to her kindly, "Don't be afraid. I and the minstrel who has been living with you in that miserable hut are one and the same. For the love of you I disguised myself. And I was also the hussar who broke your pottery to pieces. All this was done to humble your proud spirit and to punish you for the arrogance with which you ridiculed me."

Then she cried bitterly and said, "I was terribly wrong, and am not worthy to be your wife."

But he said, "Be comforted. The evil days are past. Now we will celebrate our wedding."

Then the maids-in-waiting came and dressed her in the most splendid clothing, and her father and his whole court came and wished her happiness in her marriage with King Thrushbeard, and their true happiness began only now.

I wish that you and I had been there as well.




The Three Balls

Germany

Once upon a time there was a German king who heard that the king in England had a very beautiful daughter. He therefore asked his son to marry the princess. The prince sent a messenger to her and asked her to be his wife.

But the beauty told him: "I don't like any German; I would rather have a swineherd."

It is easy to imagine how this answer angered the prince. He did not give up his desire to win the proud princess, but he decided to punish her for the insult. He had three balls made, one silver, one gold, and one diamond. He then supplied himself with money and travelled to England. When he arrived at the princess's castle he was at a loss as to what to do next.

Just then the swineherd was driving the pigs out.

The prince said to him: "What would you take to let me tend the pigs today and for two more days?"

The shepherd thought at first that the prince was joking. But when the latter assured him that he was completely serious, they soon agreed on an ample reward.

The prince put on a coarse smock, looked after the pigs in the morning, and at midday played in the sunshine with his beautiful silver ball in front of the princess's window. She watched him and soon sent a messenger to him to ask how much he wanted for the ball.

He replied: "I will not sell the ball for any price, but the princess can have it if she shares her bed with me for one night."

The princess agreed to this offer, but she sent a chambermaid to sleep with the supposed swineherd instead of going herself. The prince noticed this immediately, but gave up the ball the next morning. He then went back to tend the pigs, but at midday he was seen playing with a golden ball under the beautiful girl's window. She wanted to buy this too, and received it on the same condition. The supposed swineherd was then deceived in the same way.

But when he played with the diamond ball on the third afternoon, and the princess wanted to have that too, he declared: "She has deceived me twice; she will not get this ball unless she herself sleeps with me for one night."

At first she did not want to agree to it, but her chambermaid said: "Just do it, Princess! It makes no difference whether you have this man in your bed or a block of wood"

The princess then agreed, kept her word, and received the ball.

The swineherd now received the promised gift. But the princess had not acquired the expensive ball as cheaply as she had thought. The prince soon found out about her condition from the real swineherd, for she had asked him for information about his supposed helper.

The prince then went to her and asked her to let him take her to his homeland in secret. She agreed. She gathered together some money and jewels, and he secretly provided for carriages and horses.

Then they set off without her father's knowledge and travelled across the water to Germany. When they arrived in the first town, the prince joined a card game and gambled all of his goods away, but not those of this wife. When he told his wife that the carriage, horses and money were gone, she began to weep bitterly. They had to continue their journey on foot and find somewhere to stay.

They came to an inn that evening and stayed there for a few weeks. When they wanted to leave again, the innkeeper demanded payment. The prince explained that he did not have that much. The innkeeper became rude and kept her things as collateral. Thus the princess lost her three balls, her jewels, and her best clothes.

They finally reached the vicinity of a royal castle, and the prince said: "I am healthy and strong; I will see if I can get some work here."

In the evening he came back and brought some money.

"The royal treasurer gave me this in advance," he said. "Now I'll have to work a half year for it."

He added that he had planned this so that they could run a business and start a small trade in earthenware.

Then she sighed and said to herself: "Why must such a fate befall me?"

For a while things went well with the business and trade. She was happy about that. Then one day some royal soldiers came and asked for the best of everything, but then they wanted to leave without paying. When the woman told them that they had to pay, they became very angry, smashed her things, and still didn't pay. Then she sat down on the broken pieces and wept.

When the prince returned in the evening and saw the destruction, he said: "I see that it will not work like this. But at the castle they need a skilled cook. You can serve there and feed yourself and our child."

Soon afterwards the word spread throughout the country that the prince had returned home from a long journey and wanted to get married.

The evening before the wedding the prince said to his wife: "You must not be absent from the kitchen; that way you will have the opportunity to sneak some good food for us as well."

The next day the king's head cook said to the cook: "Take this dish to the prince! As the youngest cook you must do the first dance with him."

At first she refused, but they finally forced her to go into the banquet hall. She immediately recognized the prince as her husband and fainted. When she regained consciousness, everything had changed. She found herself dressed and honored like a princess, and she heard from the mouth of the man to whom she had once sent such a rude rejection that all this had happened to her in order to cure her of her proud arrogance.




The Princess of Portugal and the Prince of England

Germany

There was once a Prince of England, the youngest of many brothers, who proposed marriage to the Princess of Portugal. But she said no, because he was a pound too light for her and a pound too young.

So he went away and told his father, the King of England, what had happened, adding that even if their whole kingdom were to be lost, he must have the Princess of Portugal. He asked the king to have three bells cast for him: one of bell metal, one of silver, and one of gold. Then he would see what do with the bells to attract the princess.

So the King of England had the three precious bells cast for him. The prince then took the bells to Portugal, but the princess did not recognize him.

On the first day in Portugal he rang the bell made of ordinary metal. The princess found this very amusing. (Bells must have been rare at that time, especially in Portugal.) She asked her father to buy the bell for her.

He replied that she should go and ask the man if he would sell it, and gave her great treasures. When she arrived there, the prince said that she could have the bell for a kiss, but not otherwise.

At first the princess objected. That's how women are! In short, the princess finally said yes, and she received the bell. However, she changed her mind, and at dusk she sent her lady-in-waiting to the Prince of England. Although it was twilight, the Prince of England recognized that this was not the Princess of Portugal. He left the lady-in-waiting standing there, and did not kiss her.

The next day he rang the silver bell. The princess said to her father that he should buy her the silver bell as well. That would make her very happy. However, her father did not agree to the purchase. She did not give up. She went back to the prince, whom she did not recognize, and asked if he would sell the silver bell.

Well, he said, he would be willing to sell it for a kiss from the Princess of Portugal, but nothing else. So the princess got the bell, took the treasures that the king had finally given her to buy the bell with, and promised to come back that evening at dusk to kiss him. But she sent another chambermaid, and once again the prince left the chambermaid standing there, paying no attention to her.

Now the Prince of England only had the golden bell left, so he had to stake everything on one card. Thus he decided to make the princess kiss him before he would give her the golden bell. Thus she would not be able to cheat him again.

He started to ring the golden bell, and the Princess of Portugal wanted it so badly that she did not know what to do. She had heard from her maids that the prince had left them standing there, and she could well imagine that he would be more careful this time. So she approached the bell ringer who was playing the golden bell and asked timidly how much the golden bell cost.

The Prince of England said that this bell could not be had for any price. It was far too valuable for him, and he could only give it away as a reward if the Princess of Portugal would first give him a kiss. The princess turned blood red in the face and promised to come to him in the evening at dusk and give him the kiss.

This time the princess herself went to the bell ringer, kissed him, and received the golden bell in return. But when she was about to leave, she kissed the bell ringer once more, and returned to him every day at the same hour, although he no longer had any bells to sell, for she now had fallen in love with him with all her heart.

The Prince of England had well thought that the proud Princess of Portugal would fall in love with him if he came to her without purple and ermine. The princess had given him the scornful answer that he was still a pound too light and a pound too young, because at that time Portugal and England were not on good terms with each other. The prince himself knew that he was still somewhat flighty and rather young in years, but by no means unattractive in stature.

Now there is an old saying that no fire in the world burns as hot as secret love, love that no one knows about. This applies to the people of Portugal too, and that is why the Prince of England found an audience with the Princess of Portugal when they were once together again. He said to her that they could never fully belong to each other here in Portugal. Thus she should flee with him to England, where he would marry her and support her with the bricklayer's trade, which he had actually learned.

Before the journey, however, the princess put some money in her pocket, thinking that she would be able to live well with it in England with the bricklayer. However, when they reached the high seas, the prince took the princess's money and threw it at the mermaids as a joke. Thus the Princess of Portugal now had no money.

Now she was very poor, and when they landed in England, he told her that they had to cut back, because they had run out of money. She now had nothing left but her expensive clothes. But in the inn the prince had the landlord take away her royal clothes that night. The landlord said that she had been robbed overnight, and she had to thank him when the he gave her an old woman's skirt to wear.

In the next village they had to go begging. The prince, whose servants were waiting for him as soon as they landed, and who had been expecting every secret sign from him without the princess noticing, always sent word beforehand that no one should give her anything. When she then came out of a house without having anything, he always treated her harshly. She had barely received enough to go to London with the prince. Here he rented her a room, but he went to the castle, saying that the castle was being beautifully renovated, and that he could work there as a mason.

He bought her a spinning wheel, and she was to spin flax. However, that didn't work, because her hands were too delicate, so she had to become a cantine server. She stood on the parade ground with food and drink. The soldiers were told that after they eaten and drunk with her, they were spur their horses and run off without paying her.

Then her sweetheart rode up to her in a general's uniform and asked for a drink. She did not recognize him. Because she looked so sad, he asked her what was wrong. She answered that she had a fiancé who treated her very badly, and that this is how things went with her in the military as well. She believed that the general would reimburse her for the money owed to her, but then he ran off and left her standing there.

In the evening he came to her disquised as a bricklayer and asked whether she had earned much. She answered no, that the soldiers had taken everything and paid nothing.

Her fiancé became angry and could hardly calm down enough not to grab her by the hair and beat her. Finally, he said that since she was of no use as a camp follower, he wanted to try something else with her; she should stand in the market with pottery. The next day, the Princess of Portugal stood in the market with pottery, with nothing but plates and pots lying around her on the ground. But now all the soldiers were ordered to ride through the pottery, breaking everything into a thousand pieces.

Then her sweetheart came back disguised as a general and asked her what had happened to her and why she looked so sad. She told him again how the soldiers had treated her and asked him to pay her what he himself owed her from the day before; but he just laughed, turned his horse around, and rode off.

She really dreaded going home in the evening. The bricklayer came right away, acted very angry, and finally said that he wanted to put her through a final test, and if she didn't pass it, he couldn't marry her.

There was a great gala at the castle, and she was to be there as a laundress, and she was to hide three silver spoons in her bag. She absolutely did not want to agree to this, but out of fear she tied her bag around her neck and secretly put the three silver spoons in it.

Then the king and the princes suddenly came up with the idea of dancing with the laundress. She was led in with great fear that the three silver spoons in her bag would also start dancing and ringing. So first the old King of England danced a slow waltz with her, but there was no ringing. Then the older princes came and the dancing with them went off very smoothly, to the princess's own surprise.

Then the youngest prince, the one who was engaged to her, came and ordered a quick hop. She absolutely did not want to dance the hop, but had to, and the prince danced with her too furiously. Then there was a ringing sound, and the spoons fell out of her bag. She collapsed unconscious in the hall. Then she was carried into the next room, and there they dressed her in royal clothing.

When she came to, she was brought back into the hall, and the youngest Prince of England revealed himself to her as her bridegroom, but asked her whether he was still a pound too light and a pound too young.

No, she said, and threw her arms around his neck; and the wedding was immediately arranged; and there was great joy in England.




Haaken Grizzlebeard

Norway

Once upon a time there was a princess who was so haughty and proud that no suitor was good enough for her. She made fun of them all, and sent them about their business, one after the other. But in spite of this, new suitors kept on coming to the palace, for she was a beauty, the wicked hussy!

One day a prince came to woo her, and his name was Haaken Grizzlebeard. The first night he was there, the princess commanded the king's jester to cut off the ears of one of the prince's horses, and to slit the jaws of the other up to the ears. The next day when the prince went out for a ride, the princess stood on the porch and watched him.

"Well!" she cried,"I never saw the like of this in all my life; the sharp north wind that blows here has taken the ears off one of your horses, while the other stood by gaping at what was going on until his jaws split right up to his ears."

With that she broke into a roar of laughter, ran in, slammed the door, and let him drive off.

He returned home; but as he went, he thought to himself that he would pay her off one day. After a bit, he put on a great beard of moss, threw a large fur cloak over his clothes, and dressed himself up like a beggar. He went to a goldsmith and bought a golden spinning wheel, and sat down with it under the princess's window and began to file away at his spinning wheel, and to turn it this way and that, for it wasn't quite in order, and besides, it did not have a stand.

So when the princess got up in the morning, she came to the window and opened it, and asked the beggar if he would sell his golden spinning wheel.

"No, it isn't for sale," said Haaken Grizzlebeard; "but if I may sleep outside your bedroom door tonight, I'll give it you."

The princess thought that that was a good bargain; there could be no danger in letting him sleep outside her door.

So she got the wheel and that night Haaken Grizzlebeard lay down outside her bedroom. But as the night wore on he began to freeze.

"Huttetuttetuttetu! It is so cold; let me in," he cried.

"I think that you're out of your mind," said the princess.

"Oh, Huttetuttetuttetu! It is so bitter cold, please let me in," said Haaken Grizzlebeard again.

"Be quiet! Hold your tongue!" said the princess. "If my father were to know that there was a man in the house, I should be in serious trouble."

"Oh, Huttetuttetuttetu! I'm almost frozen to death. Just let me come inside and lie on the floor," said Haaken Grizzlebeard.

There was nothing she could do about it. She had to let him in, and when he was inside, he lay on the ground and fell sound asleep.

Some time afterward, Haaken came again with the stand to the spinning wheel and sat down under the princess's window, and began to file at it, for it was not quite in order. When she heard him filing, she opened the window and began to talk to him, and to ask what he had.

"Oh, only the stand to that spinning wheel which your royal highness bought. I thought that because you had the wheel you might like to have the stand as well."

"What do you want for it?" asked the princess. It was not for sale any more than the wheel had been, but she might have it if she would let him sleep on the floor of her bedroom the next night.

She agreed, but only if he would to be sure to lie still, and not to shiver and call out "huttetu," or any such stuff. Haaken Grizzlebeard promised fair enough, but as the night wore on he began to shiver and shake, and to ask whether he might not come nearer, and lie on the floor alongside the princess's bed.

She couldn't do anything about it; she had to let him, or the king would hear the noise he was making. So Haaken Grizzlebeard lay alongside the princess's bed, and fell sound asleep.

It was a long while before Haaken Grizzlebeard came again, this time with him a golden yarn reel, and he sat down and began to file away at it under the princess's window. Then came the old story over again. When the princess heard what was going on, she came to the window and asked him how he was, and whether he would sell the golden yarn reel?

"It is not to be had for money; but I'll give it to you for nothing, if you'll let me sleep in your bedroom tonight, with my head on your bedstead."

She agreed, but only if he would give his word to be quiet and make no noise. He said he would do his best to be still; but as the night wore on he again began to shiver and shake until his teeth chattered.

"Huttetuttetuttetu! It is so bitter cold! Do let me get into bed and warm myself a little," said Haaken Grizzlebeard.

"Get into bed!" said the princess; "why, you must be out of your mind."

"Huttetuttetuttetu!" said Haaken; "do let me get into bed. Huttetuttetuttetu!"

"Hush! Hush! For God's sake, be quiet!" said the princess. "If father knows there is a man in here, I shall be in serious trouble. I'm sure he'll kill me on the spot."

"Huttetuttetuttetu! Let me get into bed," said Haaken Grizzlebeard, who kept on shivering so that the whole room shook. Well, there was nothing she could do about it. She had to let him get into bed. He slept soundly and gently, but a little while later the princess gave birth to a child. The king grew so wild with rage that he very nearly made an end of both mother and baby.

Just after this happened, Haaken Grizzlebeard came tramping that way once more, as if by chance, and took his seat down in the kitchen, like any other beggar.

When the princess came out and saw him, she cried, "Ah, God have mercy on me, for the bad luck you have brought me. Father is ready to fly into a rage. Let me go home with you."

"You're too well bred to follow me," said Haaken, "for I have nothing but a log hut to live in; and I don't know how I would ever feed you, for it's all I can do just to find food for myself."

"I don't care how you get it, or whether you get it at all," she said; "only let me be with you, for if I stay here any longer, my father will surely kill me."

So she got permission to go with the beggar, as she called him, and they walked a long, long way, even though she was not a good walker. When she left her father's land and entered into another, she asked whose it was?

"Oh! This is Haaken Grizzlebeard's, if you must know," he said.

"Indeed!" said the princess. "I could have married him if I had wanted to, and then I would not have had to walk about like a beggar's wife."

They came to grand castles, and woods, and parks, and when she asked whose they were, the beggar's answer was always the same, "Oh! They are Haaken Grizzlebeard's." The princess was very sad that she had not chosen the man who had such broad lands. Last of all they came to a palace, where he said he was known, and where he thought he could get work for her, so that they might have something to live on. He built a cabin at the edge of the woods for them to live in. Every day he went to the king's palace, as he said, to chop wood and draw water for the cook, and when he came back he brought a few scraps of food; but they did not go very far.

One day, when he came home from the palace, he said, "Tomorrow I will stay at home and look after the baby, but you must get ready to go to the palace, for the prince said you were to come and try your hand at baking."

"Bake!" said the princess; "I can't bake, for I never did such a thing in my life."

"Well, you must go," said Haaken, "since the prince has said it. If you can't bake, you can learn; you have only got to look how the rest bake; and as you leave, you must steal some bread for me."

"I can't steal," said the princess.

"You can learn that too," said Haaken; "you know that we are very short of food. But take care that the prince doesn't see you, for he has eyes everywhere."

When she was on her way, Haaken ran by a shortcut and reached the palace long before her, and took off his rags and beard, and put on his princely robes.

The princess took her turn in the bakehouse, and did as Haaken had asked her, for she stole bread until her pockets were crammed full. That evening, when she was about to go home, the prince said, "We don't know very much about this old vagabond woman. I think we'd best see if she is taking anything away with her."

He thrust his hand into all her pockets, and felt her all over, and when he found the bread, he became very angry, and raised a great stir.

She began to moan and cry, and said, "The beggar made me do it, and I couldn't help it."

"Well," said the prince at last, "it ought to have gone hard with you; but for the beggar's sake I will forgive you this time."

When she was on her way home, he took off his robes, put on his skin cloak, and his false beard, and reached the cabin before her. When she came home, he was busy tending the baby.

"You made me go against my own conscience. Today was the first time I ever stole, and it will be the last;" and with that she told him how it had gone with her, and what the prince had said.

A few days later, Haaken Grizzlebeard came home in the evening and said, "Tomorrow I will stay at home and tend the baby, for they are going to kill a pig at the palace, and you must help them make sausages."

"I make sausages!" said the princess; "I can't do any such thing. I have eaten sausages often enough, but I have never made one in my life."

But there was nothing that she could do about it; the prince had said it, and she had to go. As for not knowing how, she only had to do what the others did, and at the same time Haaken asked her to steal some sausages for him.

"No, I can't steal," she said; "you know how it went last time."

"Well, you can learn to steal. Who knows? You may have better luck this time," said Haaken Grizzlebeard.

When she was on her way, Haaken ran by a shortcut, reached the palace long before her, took off his skin cloak and false beard, and stood in the kitchen with his royal robes as she came in. So the princess stood by when the pig was killed. She made sausages with the others, and she did as Haaken had told her to, and stuffed her pockets full of sausages. That evening, when she was about to go home, the prince said, "This beggar's wife was long fingered last time; we had better see that she isn't carrying anything off."

So he began to thrust his hands into her pockets, and when he found the sausages he was again very angry, and made a great to do, threatening to send for the constable and have her thrown into jail.

"Oh, God bless your royal highness; do let me off! The beggar made me do it," she said, and cried bitterly.

"Well," said Haaken,"you ought to be punished for it; but for the beggar's sake I forgive you."

When she was gone, he changed his clothes again, ran by the shortcut, and when she reached the cabin, there he was before her. She told him the whole story, and swore it was the last time he would get her to do such a thing.

Now a little later the man came home from the palace and said, "Our prince is going to be married, but the bride is sick, so the tailor can't measure her for her wedding gown. The prince wants you to go to the palace and be measured instead of the bride; for he says that you are just the same height and shape. But after you have been measured, don't just leave. You can stand about, and when the tailor cuts out the gown, you can pick up the largest scraps, and bring them home for a vest for me."

"No, I can't steal," she said; "besides, you know how it went last time."

"You can learn then," said Haaken, "and you may have better luck this time."

She thought it bad, but still she went and did as she was told. She stood by while the tailor was cutting out the gown, and she swept up all the biggest scraps, and stuffed them into her pockets; and when she was on her way out, the prince said, "We may as well see if this old girl has not been long fingered this time too."

So he began to feel and search her pockets, and when he found the pieces he became very angry, and began to stamp and scold furiously, while she cried and said, "Please forgive me; the beggar made me do it, and I couldn't help it."

"Well, you ought to be punished for it," said Haaken; "but for the beggar's sake I forgive you."

So it went now just as it had gone before, and when she got back to the cabin, the beggar was there before her. "Oh, Heaven help me," she said; "you will be the death of me by making me wicked. The prince was so angry that he threatened me both with the constable and jail."

One evening, some time later, Haaken came home to the cabin and said, "The prince wants you to go up to the palace and stand in for the bride, for the bride is still sick in bed. He won't put off the wedding, and he says, that you are so like her, that no one could tell one from the other; so tomorrow you must get ready to go to the palace."

"I think that you are out of your mind, both you and the prince," she said. "Do you think I look fit to stand in the bride's place? Look at me! Can any beggar's wench look worse than I?"

"Well, the prince said you were to go, and so you have to go," said Haaken Grizzlebeard.

There was nothing that she could do about it. She had to go; and when she reached the palace, they dressed her out so finely that no princess ever looked so beautiful.

The bridal procession went to church, where she stood in for the bride, and when they came back, there was dancing and merriment in the palace. But just as she was dancing with the prince, she saw a gleam of light through the window, and behold, the cabin at the edge of the woods was all one bright flame.

"Oh! The beggar, and the baby, and the cabin," she screamed out, and was just about to faint.

"Here is the beggar, and there is the baby, and so let the cabin burn away," said Haaken Grizzlebeard.

She recognized him again, and then the joy and celebration began for real. Since that time, I have heard nothing more about them.




Greyfoot

Denmark

There was once a king of England whose daughter was very famous. She was the most beautiful princess ever seen or heard of. But she had one great fault -- namely, that she was haughty and proud. Of course she had many suitors, but all were refused, and as she possessed a sharp tongue, she moreover scorned them, giving nicknames to everyone who was bold enough to woo her.

At that time there was a young prince in Denmark. The fame of her beauty had reached him, and he sent word, asking for her hand in marriage. The princess answered, however, that she would rather earn her bread by spinning all her life than marry such a poor and miserable prince. The messengers were obliged to return with this unfavorable response.

The young prince had determined, however, that he would win her. He dispatched fresh messengers with letters, and sent her a gift consisting of six beautiful horses, white as milk, with pink muzzles, gold shoes, and scarlet rugs. Such horses had never been seen in England before, hence the king put in a good word for the Danish prince: He who could send such a gift of betrothal must by all means be considered her equal.

But the beautiful princess ordered the grooms to cut off the manes and tails of the six steeds, to soil them with dirt, and turn them over to the messengers, whom she instructed to tell the prince that rather than be married to him would she sit in the street and sell earthenware.

When the messengers returned, relating all that the princess had said and done, the Danish king became so incensed that he wanted to put to sea with all his ships and revenge this insult. His son asked him, however, to desist from any such action; he wished to attempt once more, by fair means. If he were unsuccessful, he would himself know how to take revenge. To this his father assented.

The prince now built a ship, so beautiful and costly that its like had never been. The gunwale was artistically carved with all sorts of animals; deer, dragons, and lions were seen jumping about, and the stem and stern were richly gilded. The masts were mounted with gold, the sails made of silk, every second canvas being red, and the remainder white. This ship was manned with the handsomest lads in the country, and the prince gave them a letter to the king of England and his proud daughter, the princess, asking her to accept him, and receive the ship as his gift of betrothment.

The gorgeous ship rapidly crossed the sea and stopped immediately outside of the royal palace. It commanded general attention, no one having seen such a magnificent vessel before. The couriers landed and delivered their message. Now the king used his best efforts to persuade his daughter. A suitor so wealthy and munificent, so true and devoted as this prince, certainly deserved a favorable answer.

The princess graciously listened to his entreaties, feigning an intention to think the matter over until the next day. But at night she gave orders to sink the ship, and in the morning she told the couriers to return as best they could; that she would rather beg her food at the doors than call their poor fellow of a Danish prince her husband.

The couriers returned to Denmark with this disdainful answer, and with the tidings of the fate of the king's ship, which was now, with its gilded masts and its silken sails, at the bottom of the sea. Upon hearing this, the king at once determined to man his fleet and take a bloody revenge. The prince dissuaded him, however, vowing solemnly that he would make the haughty princess repent the disdain with which she had treated him.

Upon this he left Denmark quite alone, and reached England, no one knowing him. Disguised, as he was, in an old hat, dingy clothes, and wooden shoes, he arrived at the palace towards evening and asked the herdsman for a bite of bread and a couch. He obtained both, and during the night kept company with the cows in the stable. The next morning the beggar -- Greyfoot, so he called himself -- sought and obtained permission to help in driving the cattle to their watering place. The latter happened to be situated exactly outside of the windows occupied by the princess. Greyfoot now opened a bundle which he had brought with him, and produced a golden spindle which he proceeded to use in driving forth the cows.

The princess, who was standing at one of the windows, saw the spindle, and taking at once a great fancy to it, she sent some one down to inquire whether the beggar were willing to sell it. Greyfoot answered that he did not care to sell it for money; the price he asked was permission to sleep outside of her door the following night.

"No," said the princess; she could not think of such a price.

"Very well," answered Greyfoot; "that settles the matter, and I keep my spindle."

The princess had taken it into her head, however, that she must possess the beggar's treasure, but as she did not like any one to know that such a poor-looking man was admitted to the palace, she sent a secret message by one of her maids, telling him to come late at night, and to be gone early in the morning. This he did.

When the princess looked out of the window the next morning, she noticed Greyfoot chasing the cows with a golden reel, and at once sent one of her maids down to inquire whether it could be bought.

"Yes," said Greyfoot, "and the price is the same as yesterday."

When the princess heard this she was not a little astonished by the audacity of the beggar, but as the treasure could be obtained in no other way, she assented, and everything passed as on the previous night.

The third morning Greyfoot drove the cattle to the watering place, as usual, but this time he was using a weaver's shuttle of pure gold.

She sent for him, and when he appeared in her presence she said, "Now, Greyfoot, how much do you ask for this treasure of yours? Will you take a hundred dollars for it?"

"No," answered Greyfoot, "it cannot be bought for money. If you will permit me to sleep inside the door of your room tonight, you may have it."

"I think you are mad," said the princess. "No, I cannot hear of any such price. But I am willing to pay you two hundred dollars."

"No," said Greyfoot again; "it must be as I say. If you want the shuttle, you must pay the price which I ask. Otherwise, I will keep the treasure myself."

The princess looked at her maids, and they looked back at her, and all looked at the magnificent shuttle. She must possess it, whispered the maids. They would sit in a circle around her, keeping guard the whole night.

Finally the princess told Greyfoot that he might come late at night; they would let him in. He must be careful, however, and tell no one, since they were all running a great risk. When it grew late, and the princess was about to fall asleep, the maids were all sitting around her, each one holding a lighted candle in her hands.

Greyfoot entered, and quietly stretched himself on a rug near the door. But as the maids were not accustomed to much waking, one by one they became drowsy, and very soon everyone in the room was soundly asleep. As the ladies had rested little during the two previous nights, it was no wonder that the sun did not wake them very early the next morning.

The king, who was accustomed to see his daughter at the breakfast table, became alarmed when she did not appear as usual, and hastened to her rooms. Imagine his surprise when he found, outside of her door an old hat and a pair of well-worn wooden shoes. Opening the door quietly, he stole into the room. There the princess was, fast asleep, with all her maids; and so was Greyfoot, on the rug inside the door.

Usually the king was a very amicable and quiet man, but when this spectacle met his eyes he became angry. He controlled himself, however, and called his daughter's name aloud. She awoke, and so did the maids, who at once escaped in all directions.

But the king turned to his daughter and said, "I now see what kind of company you prefer, and although it is in my power to let this fellow hang and have you buried alive, I will allow you to keep each other. The minister shall unite you in marriage, whereupon you will both be sent away. I will never bear the sight of you again."

The king left them, and shortly afterwards the minister appeared with two witnesses. The haughty princess was married to Greyfoot, the beggar. Then the couple were at liberty to go whither they desired.

When they passed the barn door Greyfoot turned to the princess, saying, "We cannot walk on the highroad in this style; you must change your clothes before we depart!"

So they paid a visit to the herdsman's wife, who gave the princess -- now Greyfoot's wife -- a gown of linsey-woolsey, a woolen jacket, a cape, and a pair of heavy shoes.

"That fits better," said Greyfoot, and they walked away.

At first they walked each on his own side of the road, without speaking; but in a little while the princess raised her eyes to look at the man who was now her rightful husband. To her astonishment she observed that he was neither old nor ugly, but really a handsome young man, in spite of his old and dingy clothes.

Being not accustomed to walk very far, especially with such heavy footwear, the princess soon felt exhausted, and said, "Dear Greyfoot, do not walk so fast!"

"No," he returned, "as I have now been burdened with you, I suppose I cannot leave you on the open road."

So he entered the next house and hired an old carriage, the bottom of which was covered with straw. They now drove on, until at length they arrived at a seaport. Greyfoot immediately sought and obtained passage for himself and his wife, as servants, and the princess felt much relieved when at last they were out of her father's domains, although she had no idea of their destination.

The voyage ended in Denmark, and when they had safely landed, Greyfoot proceeded to rent a small hut in the neighborhood of the royal palace. It consisted of only one little room with a stone floor and an open fireplace, where she must prepare their frugal meals. In a little while Greyfoot went out, and returned with an old spinning wheel and a large bundle of tow, of the meanest quality.

"While you work with this," he said, " I must try to find some occupation, as best I can. Neither of us can afford to be idle."

Thus time passed slowly and quietly. Greyfoot had secured work at the palace as a woodcutter, and returned every evening with a loaf of bread and a few pennies. His wife was spinning until her fingertips were scorched, and her knees shaking under her.

One evening Greyfoot brought home a wheelbarrow filled with earthenware. This he had bought on credit, he said, and she was in duty bound to go to town the next day and sell the things. She of course made no objections. The next day Greyfoot went to his work, as usual, and his wife set out for the town with her earthenware. But when she had just managed to sell a few of them, a troop of stately knights came galloping down the street. One of the horses became wild and rushed in among her articles, which went into a thousand pieces under the heavy hoofs which trampled upon them. The riders pursued their way; but the poor princess returned to the hut, and, sitting down, wept bitterly.

In the evening, when Greyfoot returned, she told him of her misfortune. "Now we are utterly unfortunate," said he, "for I have no money with which to pay for these articles. You will now have to sew a wallet, go from door to door, and beg for victuals and pennies, until our debts have been paid."

The princess did as he bid her, and was glad that her husband did not scold her for her ill fortune. She begged at everyone's door, bringing home, at length, several pieces of bread and some pennies.

"That will not bring us very far," said Greyfoot, when the princess had displayed the contents of the wallet. "I have now found a good place for you at the palace. They are preparing for a wedding, and tomorrow you are to lend a hand in the kitchen. Do your best and make yourself useful; maybe they will keep you and pay you good wages. Tomorrow you will obtain your meals and twenty pennies."

The next morning, before Greyfoot's wife went away, her husband said, " Today I must stay at home; I have felt an illness coming upon me, so I will rest and try to get better."

She burst into tears, and told him that when he was ill she could not think of leaving him. When he answered, however, that she was expected, and necessarily must go, she kissed him good-bye, hoping that he would soon feel better, and promising to return as speedily as possible.

"The haughty princess" spent the whole day among the pots and pans in the royal kitchen. When she returned to the hut, Greyfoot told her that he felt better, and further related how an order had been issued announcing that the Prince of Denmark was to be married to a Russian princess. Her costly bridal gown had arrived, but the princess herself, having been detained by wind and waves, was unable to arrive in due time for the ceremony, and on the following day every girl and woman was to present herself at the palace and be measured. She who filled the measure would be selected as the bride's deputy. "And you," concluded Greyfoot, "you must put in an appearance. If you are fortunate, your wages may be sufficient for paying our debts."

In the morning Greyfoot declared that he felt worse than on the day before, but would not keep her from going. She hesitated, but as he insisted, she threw her arms around him, kissed him, and left.

The royal measurer was busy among the many women assembled in the courtyard, and it seemed impossible to find anyone who was the right measure. But when at length he reached Greyfoot's wife, he declared that she was the very person they wanted. Now she was taken into the palace, and attired in the gorgeous gown, the bridal veil, and a pair of exquisite slippers. When finally the crown was placed on her head, everyone declared that the real princess could hardly be prettier. In a little while a beautiful carriage drawn by six milk-white horses was seen at the door, and Greyfoot's wife was asked to enter. The prince was already seated in the carriage; she had never seen him, but remembered having heard of him in past days.

They drove along the road until they came to Greyfoot's hut. Seeing already at a distance that it was afire, the poor woman in the carriage uttered a piercing shriek, and cried, "My husband! save him, for heaven's sake! He was ill when I left him, and may not have escaped."

The prince now spoke to her for the first time, and said, "If that ugly woodcutter is your husband, you had better leave him; he is no husband for you."

But she answered, "He is my husband, and was always good and kind to me. How could I leave him? Even if you offered me the place which I am now occupying for your real bride, I would refuse it, and gladly return to the hut where I have lived the happiest part of my life!"

The prince smilingly answered, "You are my real bride, and kept your word when you said that rather than marry me would you earn your bread by spinning, or by selling earthenware, or beg for it at the doors."

Now she recognized him, and throwing her arms around him, she said that her sufferings had been of great benefit to her, and that she would now stay with him forever.

Thus "the haughty princess of England" became queen of Denmark. This happened so long ago, however, that hardly any one remembers having seen her. But the story is true, nevertheless.




The Proud Princess

Denmark

There was a king in Denmark. He was not handsome; kings in Denmark are not usually like that. They often have long and crooked noses. He had a son, and he was not handsome either. The king often told his son that he should marry.

"No," he answered. He was tired of women and did not want a wife. However, one day he saw a portrait of the proud princess in England. He took a fancy to her and went over to woo her, although many predicted ill for him. She had rejected many princes with scorn and would probably do the same to him.

He began to court her, and her father, the King of England, thought she should say yes, but she said no.

She even added: "He is even uglier than my father's shoe brush."

After being treated like this, he wanted to leave immediately. However, her father asked him to wait a little while. Maybe she would change her mind.

No, he didn't want to, and he left. After being at home for a while, he decided to leave once again.

They asked him to stay in Denmark, but no, he wanted to leave.

Yes, then he should tell them where he wanted to go.

But he didn't want to do that either. However, he did promise to come back home soon.

He returned to the king's court in England, but not in royal attire. He had a beautiful gold ring, but otherwise he was simply dressed. He pretended to be a hairdresser.

He then got to do the princess's hair. She liked his style, and she had him come every day. She admired his gold ring, and one day she asked him what he wanted for it.

No, he did not want to sell it. But she tormented and pestered him until he said that the princess could have the gold ring if he could sit on her bedpost for one night.

"Yes," she said, "but there must be others in the bedroom." Her lady-in-waiting must be there as well.

That evening the princess went to bed, and he was allowed to sit on her bedpost, and the lady-in-waiting was there keeping watch. However, later that night the princess said that the lady-in-waiting could go to bed.

The prince sat there quietly and properly until the lady-in-waiting left, but then he got into the bed and was allowed to lie there until daybreak.

In the morning she got the gold ring, and they parted.

Some time later he came back. She was angry, because she had been wronged.

"I can't help you," he said. "I must go back to my own home now."

"Then I will go with you," she said. "I dare not stay here until my father comes and sees how I am."

"I have always heard," he said, "that princesses are good for nothing when they go outside their father's castle."

She kept begging him to take her with him, and then they ran away at night. He promised to take food with him, but in reality he only had sand and stones. She brought a bundle of clothes.

She had to carry the so-called food bag -- which had only sand and stones in it. After walking a little, she could go no further, and she told him so.

"Yes, I have always known," he said, "that you are no good for anything. If you can't carry it, you will have to throw it away, because I don't want to carry it."

Yes, she threw it away.

After walking for a while, she began to complain that she was hungry.

"Yes," he said, "you wouldn't carry the food, so it's only fair that you should starve. But I can give you some advice: We'll soon come to a large garden. You can go in there and steal some fruit and satisfy your hunger."

No, she can't; she's never stolen.

"Well, I don't know what else to do. You just go, I'll wait for you here for a long time."

Well, she had to go into the garden.

He went ahead and reported her to the owners, but said to them: "Just scold her, but don't do anything to her."

Then he went out on the road again and waited for her.

"Well, did you get anything?" he asked when she came back.

"No, I didn't get anything, but I was scolded."

"Now he knew no other way but that she should go into the big city they would soon reach and beg. No, she had never begged either, but it was better than starving. He waited for her while she begged in the city.

"Well, did you get anything to eat?" he asked when she came back.

No, she had only been given a little. Most people had said that she did not seem to need anything.

So they kept walking, and it was a difficult walk for the proud princess.

One day he said to her: "Now we are in my homeland. You should do something to earn you keep, but I'm afraid you are no good. Can you tend an inn?"

Yes, she probably thought so.

"Then here is an inn that belongs to my father. You must manage it, but be careful to serve skillfully."

So she stayed at the inn, but he went home to the capital, which was nearby, and was received with joy. He then told some of the king's servants that they should go out to such and such an inn and have a good time at his expense. They did not need to be careful around the woman who kept the inn.

The next day he saw her, and she complained pitifully: The king's servants spilled much more than what they paid for. That was simply wrong.

"Yes, I told you you were no good for anything."

That was all the consolation she got.

"But," he added, "there is to be a great feast at the king's castle. I will see to it that you get a place in the kitchen. You must be able to help with something."

Then she was taken to the castle, and the prince said to the servants in the kitchen: "Can you teach her to do something."

She didn't know who he was yet. So she had to toil, carry water, sweep, and do everything the others didn't want to. In the evening the servants were allowed to go in and watch the dance at the castle. She wanted to stand outside, but they pushed her into the hall. There stood the prince in his finery, and then she knew that it was he who had traveled with her.

He walked up to the others and asked: "Who do you think she looks like? I think she looks like my father's shoe brush."

"But," he said to her, "now you have been humiliated. But now you will be good to my subjects. You will become the Queen of Denmark."

And then everything was ready for the wedding.

Told by Stine Roldborg in the parish of Trans. Submitted by M. A. S. Lund, pastor in Vium.



Peter Redhat

Denmark

There was once a princess, yonder in England, who was so beautiful that none might compare to her, and she actually had it printed in the papers but at the same time she was so haughty that she scarcely recognized herself.

The king, here in Denmark, had a son, who also had a good opinion of himself, and it occurred to him to set forth and sue for the princess's hand. So he took ship and set sail with a great retinue. When he reached London, he went to the castle and told the king of his intentions. The king said he had no objection, save that the princess must have a free hand in the matter, and so they called her. But when the prince made his proposal, she threw back her head, and said she no more wished to have any dealings with him than with her father's blacking-brush or blacking. And with that he was at liberty to march off.

Now he decided that he would play a trick on her in payment for her answer. So he went back to his ship, and had his things brought ashore and placed in a room which he had hired, and instructed his people to sail home and tell his father he would not be back for the present.

Then he told his servant to go to town, find the shabbiest vagabond to be met with, and change clothes with him. The servant went up and down the streets, and there saw many a poor devil; but it was his task to find the most wretched-looking of all.

At last he heard voices in a cellar and went down. There sat a fellow called Peter Redhat, and he was the raggedest the servant had seen thus far. The servant asked whether he would change clothes with him. But Peter Redhat grew furious, because he thought the other wished to make a fool of him. Yet he was quite in earnest, and so the change was made. Peter had an enormously large, broad-brimmed hat, known throughout the city; and this the servant obtained as well. Back he went to the prince with these clothes, and all was satisfactory.

In the meantime the prince had visited a goldsmith, and had ordered a golden distaff, a golden spindle, and a golden yarn-reel, and when they were ready he put on Peter Redhat's clothes and went with his golden distaff to the king's garden. There he sat down and began to spin beneath the princess's windows.

When she awoke and saw Peter Redhat sitting there, spinning with a golden distaff, she sent down one of her maids to him, with the princess's compliments, to ask whether she could not buy the distaff from him.

Yes, it could be done, but he wished to speak to her himself.

She did not much care to do so, yet she had never seen anything quite so handsome as the distaff, and she wanted it so much that she made up her mind to go down to Peter. Then she asked him what he asked for the distaff.

All he wanted was permission to sit in her room for a night. The princess was half inclined to be angry, and turned on her heel with the words: "No! Fie, for shame, that such a pig should sit in my room! That cannot be."

But that was the only way she could obtain the distaff, said he, for he would not sell it for money.

The princess looked at the distaff, and her wish to possess it grew stronger, and the longer she looked the more she wanted it; till she felt that she simply could not go on living without the distaff. So she discussed with her ladies-in-waiting whether the matter might be arranged. They decided that it might, if he were willing to promise to remain seated in one and the same place, and they remained on guard in the room overnight.

So she received the distaff, and at evening Peter Redhat came and sat him down on a chair near a little table. There he sat all night long, and did not move from the spot. In the morning he had to leave, so he went down and took his golden spindle. The princess slept late, and when she awoke she saw Peter Redhat sitting in the garden, reeling the yarn that he had spun the day before.

When the princess saw the spindle she sent down one of her maids, with her compliments, to ask whether she could not buy the spindle from him.

Yes, the princess could buy it, but he wished to talk to her himself. So she came down to him, for she wanted the spindle very much, and it seemed to her that it must be joined to the distaff.

"What does it cost?" she asked him.

It cost no more than the permission to sit over-night by the side of her bed. "Fie, for shame! Peter Redhat sitting beside my bed," cried she, "that would never do!"

But she could get the spindle no other way. So she went in to her ladies-in-waiting, and asked whether they did not think that he might be allowed to sit beside her bed, if all twelve of them sat there too, and three or four lights were placed on the table, because she had such a desire to obtain the spindle. And they decided that if they put the table, with five lights on it, close to the bed, and then stationed themselves around the table, close to the bed, it might answer.

So she got the spindle, and Peter Redhat came that evening and sat down in a chair beside the bed in which she lay. But the princess did not sleep much that night, because Peter Redhat sat there and looked at her the whole night through.

When day dawned he had to leave again, and this time he went home and took the golden bobbin, for now he had to wind the yarn that he had reeled the day before. The princess slept somewhat late; but when she awoke and came to the window, there sat Peter Redhat, diligently winding yarn. She at once fell in love with the bobbin, for she had never yet seen one so beautiful, and if she could obtain it she would have the complete spinning-set.

She sent down one of her ladies, with her compliments, to ask whether she could not buy the bobbin.

Yes, surely she could buy the bobbin, but he himself wished to talk to her. So she had to come down to Peter for the third time. "What does the bobbin cost?" she asked him.

No more than permission to lie at the foot of the princess's bed that night.

Fie, for shame, that Peter Redhat should lie at the foot of her bed! That could never be! And she grew angry.

But there was no other way of getting the bobbin, and so she consulted her ladies-in-waiting about it. They thought that if she placed twelve chairs along the sides of the bed, and one of them were to sit on each chair with a lighted candle, it might be done, for, of course, they knew what the princess wanted.

The princess received the bobbin, and at evening, when she had gone to bed, Peter Redhat came. She lay as close as she could to the wall, and he was ordered to lie as closely as lie could against the foot of the bed. Then he began to undress, and he flung one garment here and another there, and his big red hat he threw in front of the door. Then he lay down and at once began to snore, so that the walls shook.

Now the ladies-in-waiting had been on guard for two nights in succession and, one after another, they fell asleep, and the candles fell from their hands, and went out and at last there was only a single light left burning -- all the other ladies were sleeping.

Then the princess said that since he was sleeping so very soundly, the light might be put out, if only the ladies would be ready to come should she call them.

But the ladies were not called, and all of them slept so very late, right into the next forenoon, that the king himself came to wake his daughter. But when he opened the door he could not get in, because of Peter's hat, which he first had to shove aside. The king recognized the hat at once, and became furiously angry.

Peter Redhat had to get up, into his clothes and be off as soon as possible; and then came his daughter's turn. She was banished from the country and had to leave that very day So she had to make the best of it and see that she got away. Some money was given her, but it was far too little, since she now had to look out for herself, and was not used to traveling alone. When she drove off, Peter Redhat sat up behind, and when she stopped at an inn to remain overnight, Peter Redhat stopped there too. She saw to it that she had the best of everything, but Peter Redhat lived as simply as possible.

On the following day she drove on, and so it went for several days; while Peter always saw to it that he kept pace with her. In the course of time the princess's money came to an end, and she had to go a-foot.

Peter took a couple of good sandwiches with him and when the princess started out, he started out at the same time. He passed her and said good-day, but she did not answer him, and would not even glance at the side of the road on which he walked. In the evening they reached an inn, and she was given the best room, while Peter had to be satisfied with one less than second-best.

On the following day he passed her again, and when he said good-day to her, she was at last able to look around and thank him. Then he asked her whether she would not like to have a sandwich.

Yes, she would, for her money was going fast; soon she would be unable to pay for a night's lodging. Then Peter said he would pay for her. They came to an inn and left it again the following morning. Then he told her that he could not keep on paying her way because his money was also coming to an end. They came to a river and had to cross, and Peter paid for both. When they had crossed, it was evening, and again they had to look for a place where they might spend the night.

They were in the prince's own country by this time, and they came to a forest close to his father's castle. Now the princess had to thank God that she had Peter Redhat; for there was no one else upon whom she could lean, and they found a tiny hut in the woods, where they stayed.

"What shall we do now? We have not a single shilling left!" She did not know what to suggest.

"Then there is nothing left for us to do," said he, "but wander about and beg; for, of course, we cannot steal."

So they agreed to meet at the hut once or twice a day. She made a little bag to hold meal, and grits and bread-crusts, and then they separated and each went his way for the day.

Of course the prince went home to the castle, and brought back a large purse of gold in his pocket; but she wandered about and gathered such scraps as the people gave her, and in the evening they met in the hut. He asked her what she had taken in, and she showed him: a few pieces of bread, a little meal and grits, and a few bits of meat.

"Oh," said he, "you do not bring back much when you go a-begging! Just see what I have!"

And he drew the big purse with all the money in it from his pocket, and said that it was what he had collected that day.

"But it would be best for us to take service somewhere."

Yes, she was willing, was her answer.

"Well, what work can you do?" he asked her.

She would prefer to find a place as a seamstress.

He did not know whether she could manage to get a place as a seamstress, but he did know where they would take her in to wash dishes. The fact was that the following day there was to be a great banquet at court, because the prince had returned and, to judge by what the people said, there would be a wedding.

Then he made her believe that he had found employment at the castle as a wood-chopper, and so he would be able to have her out in the kitchen.

"But could you not arrange to bring me a pot of soup at dinner-time from what is left on the table?"

"Yes, but how am I to manage to carry it to you without attracting attention?" said she.

"You can tie a cord around your waist, under your apron, and hang the pot on it."

She thought she could manage this, and he told her which way to go in order to meet him.

In the morning she went up to the castle and began her work. They gave her a pair of old kettles to scour, and she nearly scoured them to pieces; but the prince had told the cook in advance that a girl would put in an appearance at a certain time, and that he was to give her plenty to do, but she was not to be otherwise molested, and they were not to push, beat or handle her ungently.

When the court had eaten dinner, the kitchen-maid asked permission to go to town for a while; and filling a little pot with soup and meat, she tied it under her apron, and started out to find Peter Redhat.

She had to pass several doors at which guards were standing, who invited her to come in and dance with them; for on that day whoever wished to was allowed to enter the great hall and dance.

But she excused herself, saying that she had no time to spare. At last she saw the door through which Peter had told her to pass, and there someone seized her, and dragged her into the hall where the banquet was in progress. The prince came up at once, and led her out to dance, and she had to yield, willy-nilly. But she did not recognize him, for he was wearing his princely clothes.

The music began, and the prince danced with her so lustily that the dumplings and scraps fairly rolled all around the floor. Everyone wanted to know whose they were, because a number of others were also dancing. But she at once admitted that she was guilty. She had a sweetheart, she said, who was employed in the castle, and she had been on her way to him with a little pot of soup.

Then the king asked her which way she had been told to take. Her sweetheart had told her she should pass through the door at the right-hand side of the castle gate.

Then the king asked her again whether she would recognize the man again if she saw him.

Indeed she would recognize him, for they had traveled many miles together.

"Then pick him out," said the king, "for here are all the people who are employed in the castle."

No, he was not among them, said she. But the king kept on talking to her, and meanwhile the prince stole out of the room, put on the old clothes he had worn while they had been together, went outside and walked past the window at which she stood.

Then she pointed him out and said: "That is my sweetheart walking there."

Thereupon he came in to them, and the king himself could hardly recognize him as he now appeared.

He said to the princess: "Do you not think it might have been better for you had you taken the king's son out of Denmark, of whom you made so much fun?"

"Ah, do not speak of it," said she, "I have trouble enough as it is."

"Yes, but if he is still willing to take you, do you think he would be good enough for you?"

"It would be wonderful, no doubt, but that opportunity will never recur."

"And yet it might," said he, "if you promise me that you will never again be ruled by arrogance and haughtiness."

Then he told his father and guests that this was the princess for whose sake he had traveled to England; and that he had played a trick upon her because she had been so arrogant when he had sought her out the first time, and had not been willing to so much as look at him. But now he was convinced that she had changed, and that the time had come when she should know who he really was, and be raised from her low estate.

So they brought her garments, and he laid aside Peter Redhat's rags, and the wedding was held at once. Since he was the crown-prince of the land, he became king after his father's death and she, as was no more than right, became queen. But her parents always held a grudge against him because he had humiliated her.




The Swineherd

Denmark, Hans Christian Andersen

There was once a poor prince; he had only quite a tiny kingdom, but it was big enough to allow him to marry, and he was bent upon marrying.

Now, it certainly was rather bold of him to say to the emperor's daughter, "Will you have me?"

He did, however, venture to say so, for his name was known far and wide; and there were hundreds of princesses who would have said "Yes," and "Thank you, kindly," but see if she would!

Just let us hear about it.

A rose tree grew on the grave of the prince's father. It was such a beautiful rose tree. It only bloomed every fifth year, and then only bore one blossom; but what a rose that was! By merely smelling it one forgot all one's cares and sorrows.

Then he had a nightingale which sang as if every lovely melody in the world dwelt in her little throat. This rose and this nightingale were to be given to the princess, so they were put into great silver caskets and sent to her.

The emperor had them carried before him into the great hall where the princess was playing at "visiting" with her ladies-in-waiting; they had nothing else to do. When she saw the caskets with the gifts she clapped her hands with delight!

"If only it were a little pussy cat!" said she, -- but there was the lovely rose.

"Oh, how exquisitely it is made!" said all the ladies-in-waiting.

"It is more than beautiful," said the emperor. "It is neat."

But the princess touched it, and then she was ready to cry.

"Fie, papa!" she said. "It is not artificial; it is a real one!"

"Fie," said all the ladies-in-waiting. "It is a real one!"

"Well, let us see what there is in the other casket, before we get angry," said the emperor, and out came the nightingale. It sang so beautifully that at first no one could find anything to say against it.

"Superbe! Charmant!" said the ladies-in-waiting, for they all had a smattering of French, one spoke it worse than the other.

"How that bird reminds me of our lamented empress's musical box," said an old courtier. "Ah, yes, they are the same tunes, and the same beautiful execution."

"So they are," said the emperor, and he cried like a little child.

"I should hardly think it could be a real one," said the princess.

"Yes, it is a real one," said those who had brought it.

"Oh, let that bird fly away then," said the princess, and she would not hear of allowing the prince to come.

But he was not to be crushed. He stained his face brown and black, and, pressing his cap over his eyes, he knocked at the door.

"Good morning, emperor," said he. "Can I be taken into service in the palace?"

"Well, there are so many wishing to do that," said the emperor; "but let me see! -- Yes, I need somebody to look after the pigs, for we have so many of them."

So the prince was made imperial swineherd. A horrid little room was given him near the pig-sties, and here he had to live. He sat busily at work all day, and by the evening he had made a beautiful little cooking pot. It had bells all round it and when the pot boiled they tinkled delightfully and played the old tune:

Ach du lieber Augustin,
Alles ist weg, weg, weg!

But the greatest charm of all about it was, that by holding one's finger in the steam one could immediately smell all the dinners that were being cooked at every stove in the town. Now this was a very different matter from a rose.

The princess came walking along with all her ladies-in-waiting, and when she heard the tune she stopped and looked pleased for she could play "Ach du lieber Augustin" herself. It was her only tune, and she could only play it with one finger.

"Why, that is my tune," she said. "This must be a cultivated swineherd. Go and ask him what the instrument costs."

So one of the ladies-in-waiting had to go into his room, but she put pattens on first.

"How much do you want for the pot," she asked.

"I must have ten kisses from the princess," said the swineherd.

"Heaven preserve us!" said the lady.

"I won't take less," said the swineherd.

"Well, what does he say?" asked the princess.

"I really cannot tell you," said the lady-in-waiting, "it is so shocking."

"Then you must whisper it."

And she whispered it.

"He is a wretch!" said the princess, and went away at once.

But she had only gone a little way when she heard the bells tinkling beautifully :

Ach du lieber Augustin.

"Go and ask him if he will take ten kisses from the ladies-in-waiting."

"No, thank you," said the swineherd. "Ten kisses from the princess, or I keep my pot."

"How tiresome it is," said the princess. "Then you will have to stand round me, so that no one may see."

So the ladies-in-waiting stood round her and spread out their skirts while the swineherd took his ten kisses, and then the pot was hers. What a delight it was to them. The pot was kept on the boil day and night. They knew what was cooking on every stove in the town, from the chamberlain's to the shoemaker's. The ladies-in-waiting danced about and clapped their hands.

"We know who has sweet soup and pancakes for dinner, and who has cutlets. How amusing it is."

"Highly interesting," said the mistress of the robes.

"Yes, but hold your tongues, for I am the emperor's daughter."

"Heaven preserve us!" they all said.

The swineherd -- that is to say, the prince, only nobody knew that he was not a real swineherd -- did not let the day pass in idleness, and he now constructed a rattle. When it was swung round it played all the waltzes, galops, and jig tunes which have ever been heard since the creation of the world.

"But this is superbe!" said the princess, as she walked by. "I have never heard finer compositions. Go and ask him what the instrument costs, but let us have no more kissing."

"He wants a hundred kisses from the princess!" said the lady-in-waiting.

"I think he is mad!" said the princess, and she went away, but she had not gone far when she stopped. "One must encourage art," she said. "I am the emperor's daughter. Tell him he can have ten kisses, the same as yesterday, and he can take the others from the ladies-in-waiting."

"But we don't like that at all," said the ladies.

"Oh, nonsense! If I can kiss him you can do the same. Remember that I pay your wages as well as give you board and lodging."

So the lady-in-waiting had to go again.

"A hundred kisses from the princess, or let each keep his own."

"Stand in front of me," said she, and all the ladies stood round, while he kissed her.

"Whatever is the meaning of that crowd round the pig-sties?" said the emperor as he stepped out on to the verandah. He rubbed his eyes and put on his spectacles. "Why it is the ladies-in-waiting. What game are they up to? I must go and see!"

So he pulled up the heels of his slippers for they were shoes which he had trodden down. Bless us, what a hurry he was in! When he got into the yard, he walked very softly and the ladies were so busy counting the kisses, so that there should be fair play, and neither too few nor too many kisses, that they never heard the emperor. He stood on tiptoe.

"What is all this?" he said when he saw what was going on, and he hit them on the head with his slipper just as the swineherd was taking the eighty-sixth kiss.

"Out you go!" said the emperor, for he was furious, and both the princess and the prince were put out of his realm.

There she stood crying, and the swineherd scolded, and the rain poured down in torrents.

"Oh, miserable creature that I am! If only I had accepted the handsome prince. Oh, how unhappy I am!"

The swineherd went behind a tree, wiped the black and brown stain from his face, and threw away his ugly clothes. Then he stepped out dressed as a prince, he was so handsome that the princess could not help curtseying to him.

"I am come to despise thee," he said. "Thou wouldst not have an honourable prince, thou couldst not prize the rose or the nightingale, but thou wouldst kiss the swineherd for a trumpery musical box! As thou hast made thy bed, so must thou lie upon it!"

Then he went back into his own little kingdom and shut and locked, the door.

So she had to stand outside and sing in earnest:

Ach du lieber Augustin
Alles ist weg, weg, weg!




The Haughty Princess

Ireland

There was once a very worthy king, whose daughter was the greatest beauty that could be seen far or near, but she was as proud as Lucifer, and no king or prince would she agree to marry. Her father was tired out at last, and invited every king and prince, and duke, and earl that he knew or didn't know to come to his court to give her one trial more. They all came, and next day after breakfast they stood in a row in the lawn, and the princess walked along in the front of them to make her choice. One was fat, and says she, "I won't have you, Beer-barrel!" One was tall and thin, and to him she said, "I won't have you, Ramrod!" To a white-faced man she said, "I won't have you, Pale Death!" and to a red-cheeked man she said, "I won't have you, Cockscomb!"

She stopped a little before the last of all, for he was a fine man in face and form. She wanted to find some defect in him, but he had nothing remarkable but a ring of brown curling hair under his chin. She admired him a little, and then carried it off with, "I won't have you, Whiskers!"

So all went away, and the king was so vexed he said to her, "Now to punish your impedence, I'll give you to the first beggar man or singing sthronshuch [lazy thing] that calls." And, as sure as the hearth-money, a fellow all over rags, and hair that came to his shoulders, and a bushy red beard all over his face, came next morning, and began to sing before the parlor window.

When the song was over, the hall door was opened, the singer asked in, the priest brought, and the princess married to Beardy. She roared and she bawled, but her father didn't mind her. "There," says he to the bridegroom," is five guineas for you. Take your wife out of my sight, and never let me lay eyes on you or her again."

Off he led her, and dismal enough she was. The only thing that gave her relief was the tones of her husband's voice and his genteel manners.

"Whose wood is this?" said she, as they were going through one.

"It belongs to the king you called Whiskers yesterday." He gave her the same answer about meadows and cornfields, and at last a fine city.

"Ah, what a fool I was!" said she to herself. "He was a fine man, and I might have him for a husband." At last they were coming up to a poor cabin. "Why are you bringing me here?" says the poor lady.

"This was my house," said he, "and now it's yours." She began to cry, but she was tired and hungry, and went in with him. Ovoch! There was neither a table laid out, nor a fire burning, and she was obliged to help her husband to light it, and boil their dinner, and clean up the place after; and next day he made her put on a stuff gown and a cotton handkerchief. When she had her house redded up, and no business to keep her employed, he brought home sallies [willows], peeled them, and showed her how to make baskets. But the hard twigs bruised her delicate fingers, and she began to cry. Well, then he asked her to mend their clothes, but the needle drew blood from her fingers, and she cried again.

He couldn't bear to see her tears, so he bought a creel of earthenware, and sent her to the market to sell them. This was the hardest trial of all, but she looked so handsome and sorrowful, and had such a nice air about her, that all her pans, and jugs, and plates, and dishes were gone before noon, and the only mark of her old pride she showed was a slap she gave a buckeen across the face when he axed her to go in an' take share of a quart.

Well, her husband was so glad, he sent her with another creel the next day; but faith! her luck was after deserting her. A drunken huntsman came up riding, and his beast got in among her ware, and made brishe [broken pieces] of every mother's son of 'em. She went home cryin', and her husband wasn't at all pleased. "I see," said he, "you're not fit for business. Come along, I'll get you a kitchen maid's place in the palace. I know the cook."

So the poor thing was obliged to stifle her pride once more. She was kept very busy, and the footman and the butler would be very impudent about looking for a kiss, but she let a screech out of her the first attempt was made, and the cook gave the fellow such a lambasting with the besom that he made no second offer. She went home to her husband every night, and she carried broken victuals wrapped in papers in her side pockets.

A week after she got service there was great bustle in the kitchen. The king was going to be married, but no one knew who the bride was to be. Well, in the evening the cook filled the princess's pockets with cold meat and puddings, and, says she, "Before you go, let us have a look at the great doings in the big parlor." So they came near the door to get a peep, and who should come out but the king himself, as handsome as you please, and no other but King Whiskers himself.

"Your handsome helper must pay for her peeping," said he to the cook, "and dance a jig with me." Whether she would or no, he held her hand and brought her into the parlor. The fiddlers struck up, and away went him with her. But they hadn't danced two steps when the meat and the puddens flew out of her pockets. Everyone roared out, and she flew to the door, crying piteously. But she was soon caught by the king, and taken into the back parlor. "Don't you know me, my darling?" said he. "I'm both King Whiskers, your husband the ballad singer, and the drunken huntsman. Your father knew me well enough when he gave you to me, and all was to drive your pride out of you."

Well, she didn't know how she was with fright, and shame, and joy. Love was uppermost anyhow, for she laid her head on her husband's breast and cried like a child. The maids-of-honor soon had her away and dressed her as fine as hands and pins could do it; and there were her mother and father, too; and while the company were wondering what end of the handsome girl and the king, he and his queen, who they didn't know in her fine clothes, and the other king and queen, came in, and such rejoicings and fine doings as there was, none of us will ever see, any way.




An Old Story

Ireland

Once upon a time there lived a very wealthy king in the east, and he had one daughter who was very beautiful. It was about time for her to marry, but any one who would ask her to marry she would only laugh and make fun of them. Once the king held a feast and all the kings, princes, dukes, earls, barons, and knights were invited. Soon they were all seated in a row and in came the princess and looked at them all. Then she began to examine them.

The first was too fat, the second too thin, the third too straight, and the fourth too humpy, and she called him Green Stick that would be put into a baker's oven, the fifth was too pale, and she called him Wallface. The sixth was too red and she called him Corcomb. The seventh had a beard, and she said it was like a mop and she called him King Grizzelbeard.

Her father was annoyed for insulting his guests, and he said that the next man that would come to the door she would have to marry him, whether she liked it or not.

The day after the poor fiddler came to the door, and the king brought him in and asked him to sing and play for him. When he had the song finished the king called the daughter and said she would have to marry him. She started to cry, but it was of no use, as he said he was not going to break his promise.

She had to marry him at once, and he hunted her out of the palace. As they were going along to the fiddler's house, they passed some beautiful fields. She asked him whose were the fields and he told her that they were King Grizzle's, and she said, "Wasn't I the fool that I didn't marry him."

Then they passed a noble city. She asked him who did it belong to, and he said King Grizzle, and she said, "Wasn't I the fool that did not marry him."

The next thing they came to was a small hut, and she asked him who did that dirty black hut belong to.

He said, "That is mine," and they went in, and she told him to call the servants, and he said, "What do we want servants for?" and she was obliged to work.

The next morning he put her to the market selling pots and pans. The next day he went to his own palace, and when he came home he told her that they wanted a maid in the big house over the road, and when she would be coming home they would give her something.

One evening as she was going home she had meat in a basket. She met King Grizzle, and when she was passing him the cover fell off her basket, and King Grizzle made fun of her with the meat. Then she went to the palace with him and lived there.

The poor fiddler that came to the door was King Grizzle.




The Haughty Princess

Belgium

Once upon a time there was a princess who was the most beautiful in the whole country, but also the most proud.

Because she was so beautiful, many princes from the country, and even from foreign lands, had asked her to marry them. But out of pride she would not accept any one. She had to have a prince for her husband that did not exist: handsome and wealthy beyond measure, and magnificently dressed from head to toe.

And once again a prince presented himself, handsome in body and limb, wealthy beyond measure, and dressed in red velvet and red brocade.

"A velvet prince," said the princess. "I do not want him, however handsome and wealthy he is."

And the next day a new prince came to ask her hand. He was handsome and wealthy -- oh, unspeakably wealthy -- and he was dressed in silver, entirely in silver.

"A silver prince? I do not want him either!"

And the next day a prince of gold offered himself. He was handsome and well-to-do like the others, but wealthy, wealthy: No one was as wealthy. He was so wealthy that he wore clothes of gold and everything he possessed in his house was of gold, of pure gold.

And the princess married the golden prince at once. A golden carriage approached with horses of gold to take the prince and the princess to an underground palace, a hundred miles beneath the sea. And when the princess got there, she stared at everything. It was all so beautiful and splendid, and everything was made of the purest gold.

Her only task was to walk through all the halls and admire them. From all the seeing and admiring she became hungry and thirsty, and she told her husband, who immediately ordered his servants to bring the necessary food and drink.

But the food and drink that was set before her was all of pure gold. Thus she could neither eat nor drink, and because she could not escape from the underground palace, she was doomed to perish of hunger and thirst as a just punishment for her pride.

Told in 1917, by Maria V. P., maid, daughter of a fairground traveller, Kiel, Antwerp.




The Son of the King of France

France

There was once a prince who wanted to get married. He sent an ambassador to the daughter of a neighboring king who was renowned for her beauty, with a letter asking her to marry him, and a quantity of breast-pins, according to custom.

But the princess, who had been very spoiled by her parents, and who believed herself above everyone else, received the ambassador very badly; she refused the presents he brought her on behalf of his master, and told him that she would not even want the prince to clean her shoes.

The prince was very displeased and very much offended when he heard this rude answer. He swore that he would take revenge on this proud girl. He left his father's castle, disguised himself as a servant, and offered himself to serve in the palace of the princess's father, where his services were accepted.

He was a very handsome lad and knew the art of pleasing women, so he soon got into the good graces of the princess, who was never so pleased as when he was nearby. Little by little her love of him increased to such an extent, that she proposed to run away with him.

He answered that he would not do so great an insult to her father's majesty. However, she insisted, saying that she would rather be a beggar with him, than a princess with someone else. He then consented to what she wanted, and they both fled from the palace.

When they had gone a little way, the prince, still disguised as a servant, told the princess to take off her beautiful clothes and sell them, because if they were seen so well dressed, no one would give them bread at the farms that they passed by. She took off her silk clothes and dressed like a poor woman. The prince made her hold out her hand to passers-by, and he sent her to the farms to ask for a handout. When there were big dogs in the area that barked and threatened to bite, he told her to go forth by herself and beg if someone would give her something. If she got as little as a buckwheat pancake she was very happy.

When she returned to her companion, he asked her: "Did the dog bite you?"

"No, but he barked and showed his fangs, and I was very afraid."

"Ah!" he said. "You should have hit his mouth with your little stick when he came too close."

Sometimes he made her dance, while he sang:

Rags for sale,
Scraps for sale.

And while dancing, she repeated in a softer voice:

Rags for sale,
Scraps for sale.

Walking ever onward, and living from their begging, they finally arrived in the city where the prince's father lived, and the prince said to her: "You must do something to earn your living. If you like, you can be a shoe cleaner. You will work on your own while I go out and work elsewhere. I will be able to earn thirty sous a day, and in the evening I will come back to you."

The princess obeyed without a murmur. The prince bought her some shoe polish and brushes, and told her to stand at a street corner and wait for customers. However, the shoe polish he bought her damaged the leather of the shoes, and this it soon became known, so the customers did not come back. Thus she remained there without seeing anyone. When her husband came home in the evening and learned that she had earned nothing, he scolded her for her clumsiness.

Sometimes the prince came out of the palace during the day dressed as a lord, and she did not recognize him. He made her clean his shoes, and when she had finished he gave her five francs. Then in the evening he came back dressed as a workman and asked her if she had had a good day.

"Ah! yes," she replied. "A handsome gentleman came and gave me five francs for my trouble. He also recommended that I buy some good shoe polish and clean his shoes well."

The prince complained that she still was not earning enough. One day he told her that the palace was asking for someone to help in the kitchen, and he advised her to go and present herself there. She agreed, and he told her to try to get a job when there was to be a big feast. On the feast day, he told her that she must bring back some stew with sauce for their dinner.

"How do you want me to bring you some sauce?" she asked. "I have nothing to put it in, and it will run all over my clothes."

"Well then! I will make you two leather pouches that you can hide under your apron. You can put the sauce in them."

The princess did not want to take these bags, but in order to obey her husband she did so anyway. She went to the palace, and during the meal she took advantage of a moment when she was alone in the kitchen and filled the little bags with food and sauce.

Towards evening, the prince said that a dance was to be held for the cooks and servants, and that he wanted everyone to take part. She did not want to dance for fear of spilling her sauce, but they forced her to take her place among the others. Soon the sauce began to spill out of the leather pouches, and everyone noticed it. It was discovered that she had taken the sauce and also some of the leftovers from the dinner. They scolded her, called her a thief, and even threatened to put in prison. However, because she wept so pitifully, for the time being they contented themselves with driving her out of the palace.

The prince quickly disguised himself as a workman and returned home.

He arrived before her, and when she came in, he said to her: "Well! Did you bring us some stew?"

"Alas! no. I managed to take some, and to put some sauce in my little bags. But then I was forced to dance, and the sauce ran out over my clothes. Then I was chased away and treated like a thief."

"You are a fool to have consented to dance. But since you can no longer return to the palace, you must think of doing something else to earn your living. My boss is willing to advance me a sum of money. I will rent you a shop and fill it with earthenware that you can sell."

She established herself in a shop, where she did very good business, and every evening she told her husband how happy she was to earn some money.

Some time later, the prince ordered his father's guards to mount their horses and go to the pottery shop, to enter on horseback and break all the goods. But he told them to take great care not to harm the woman, swearing that anyone who touched her would be punished with death.

The horsemen entered the shop, and despite the tears of the princess everything was broken.

When her husband returned, he found her in tears, and he, seeing the damage, began to scold her.

"What is this?" he said. "Everything is broken in the shop!"

She told him what had happened, how some horsemen had come, and deliberately and maliciously had broken all the earthenware to pieces.

"What!" he said. "You did nothing to prevent them from coming in here? Really, you are a very clumsy person. Since you can't succeed in anything, I will leave you and go away, and you will never see me again."

She wanted to hold him back, but he let her cry, and returned to the palace where he dressed himself in his beautiful clothes, and ordered a number of beautiful dresses to be made for her. He got into the carriage, and when he stopped in front of her shop, he found the princess in extreme grief.

"Do you recognize me?" he asked her.

"No, sir," she replied, crying.

"Well! I am your husband. It was for me that you left your father's castle. I was the one whose breast-pins you refused, after having said insulting words to my ambassador. You claimed that I was not even good enough to clean your shoes, and without knowing it you cleaned mine. But now you have been unhappy long enough. Far from wanting to make you more miserable, I now want to make you happy."

So saying, he embraced her, and when she had put on the beautiful clothes that had been brought to her, he took her to the palace. He sent for her father and mother, who were very pleased to have such a pretty daughter-in-law.

And there were such such a great celebration the next day, that all of the streets and roads were filled with guests.

Told by Rose Renaud, from Saint-Cast, 1879; under the title "The Son of the King of France." In the vicinity of Moncontour I collected a version of this tale whose episodes are very different, but whose starting point and ending are the same.




The Princess of England

France

Once upon a time there was a princess, the daughter of the King of England. The Prince of France sent ambassadors to ask for her hand, but she replied that he was not worthy to untie the laces of her shoes.

The prince then went to England in disguise and announced himself at the palace as a skilled hairdresser from Paris. The princess wanted to see him, and the supposed hairdresser treated her so cleverly that she soon married him in secret. When the king learned what had happened he flew into a great rage and threw them both out of the palace.

The hairdresser took his wife to Paris and stayed with her in a cheap inn.

"Alas!" thought the princess, "Why did I refuse the Prince of France only to find myself the wife of a hairdresser!"

One day her husband said to her: "My wife, tomorrow you must go and sell brandy in the square."

She obeyed and sat in the square with her pitchers. Soon soldiers arrived, who asked her for a drink. They gave her five sous, drank all the brandy, then broke the pitchers and glasses. The poor princess did not dare to go back home in the inn. She did not suspect that it was the Prince of France, her husband, who had sent all these soldiers. So she stood outside the door.

Her husband said to her: "My wife, why don't you come in?"

"I dare not," replied the princess.

"How much did you earn today?"

"I earned five sous."

"That's good for you, my wife. I earned three louis as a hairdresser in the palace."

"Good!" said the princess. "Our business is going well! We can pay the innkeeper and go elsewhere."

The next day, the hairdresser said to his wife: "You must go and stand on the main bridge and clean the shoes of the passers-by."

The princess went there. She had hardly got there when the king, her father-in-law, passed by and had his shoes cleaned. He gave her one louis. Then the queen came, and she gave her three louis. Then all the lords of the court came one after the other; and at the end of the day she had earned sixty louis.

When evening came, she returned to the inn. But when she reached the door she stopped.

"Well! my wife," said her husband. "Why aren't you coming in?"

"I dare not."

"How much did you earn today, my wife?"

"I earned sixty louis."

"And I, my wife, earned thirty by shaving at the palace."

"Good!" said the princess. "Our business is going well! We can pay the innkeeper and go elsewhere.'

Another time, the hairdresser sent her to sell earthenware in the square. She had barely settled in when soldiers arrived and broke all her merchandise. It was the Prince of France who had given them the order. The poor woman told her husband about her misfortune and asked him if they could not have these people punished.

"I will speak to the king about it," he said, "but what do you want us to do to them?"

"Alas!" thought the princess. "Why did I refuse the Prince of France and now find myself the wife of a barber!

"As for me," replied the husband, "I earned twelve louis today."

"Good!" said the princess. "Our business is going well! We can pay the innkeeper and go elsewhere."

One day the hairdresser said to his wife: "The king is going to give a great feast, as I am well regarded at the palace, I will ask that you be employed to serve at the table. I will have leather pouches made for you to put in the leftovers that you are given."

He had leather pouches made for her; but these pouches were attached with cords so weak that the slightest movement would break them.

So the princess went and served at the tables. At the beginning of the meal, she found nothing to put in her pouches. From each dish there came back hardly more than a little sauce. Later, she was able to put a few good morsels in them. As she was carrying a stack of plates, she slipped and fell; the cords broke, and the contents of the pockets spilled on the floor. The poor princess did not know what to do.

Then the king, her father-in-law, came up to her and said: "My daughter, do not be so ashamed. It is not a hairdresser that you have married; it is my son, the Prince of France."

"Ah! my father," said the prince, "you should not have told her this so soon. She said that I was not worthy to untie the laces of her shoes. Well! mademoiselle, you have untied them for many others."

From that moment on there was nothing left to do but rejoice, and a magnificent wedding was held.




The Count of Paris

Portugal

A king, who lived in the good old days of romance, had a daughter, and when she came of age he arranged a marriage for her with the great Count of Paris, but in order that the young people might know each other before they were formally engaged, he invited the count to his court. The young man accordingly came, escorted by a noble train of attendants, bringing presents to the king and the princess which were worthy of their magnificence.

In compliment to the royal guest, the king gave a grand sumptuous feast, of more than usual richness and variety, to which were invited all his nobles and the count's retinue. During the repast, the princess looked very happy, and the count was evidently charmed and captivated with her loveliness, her sweet face, and beautiful simplicity, while the king was joyful and merry, and so were the general company, who kept up an animated conversation, the general topic being the approaching marriage and the festivities that would follow on the great occasion to which all were looking forward with much pleasure. At dessert the count partook, among other fruits and sweets, of a pomegranate, and while he did so a seed fell on his long flowing beard, which he removed with his fork, and then put it into his mouth.

The young princess, who had been watching every movement of the count with shy but scrutinizing eyes, and saw what he had done, was much disgusted at the unseemly act, and, with evident displeasure in her angry eyes, she said that she would not have for her husband a man that could behave so disgustingly at table. He should have wiped the pomegranate seed off his beard with the table napkin and left it there.

The count was startled by her words and her change of manner towards him; he rose from table mortified and hurt, and said he was astonished to find that for so slight a fault she should discard him and put him to shame before all present. But he promised he would be revenged for the insult offered him. A day should come when she would be thankful to eat pilgrims' dry hard bread, drink out of a ditch, and take her meals off straw. The count then left the palace with his attendants, and returned home.

A few days after this untoward incident, a negro came to the palace and offered himself to the king as gardener, and obtained the situation. Whenever the princess walked in the garden and palace grounds, the negro endeavoured by all manner of devices to attract her notice, and draw her into conversation. He made beautiful nosegays, which he presented to her with much courtly grace, and by all manner of attentions insinuated himself into her good graces.

The princess was captivated by his charming manner, and before long fell in love with him, to which sentiment the negro eagerly responded; and as she dared not tell the king the state of affairs, they agreed to elope, and get away from the palace as secretly as possible.

There is no record left of how they travelled -- whether in a royal carriage or on horseback; the latter supposition is the most likely. However, after travelling day and night on a solitary road, the princess, fatigued and feeling the pangs of hunger, asked the negro where they could get something to eat; to which he replied that as there were no houses near, or any means of getting food, she had better go and beg a spare crust of bread of the pilgrim, whom he pointed out to her trudging along the road.

She did so, and having obtained a piece of dry coarse bread from the good pilgrim, she ate it, and then cried in a troubled voice, "Oh, Count of Paris, your prophetic words are indeed fulfilled!"

The negro, hearing her words, said to her, "Why would you not love him, then, and have him for your husband?"

As they continued their journey the princess complained of thirst, saying she would be glad to find a spring of water to drink from. The negro replied that there was a ditch by the roadside, from which she could drink if she was so parched, as there was no sign of any other water near.

The princess drank from the muddy ditch, and again cried, "Oh, Count of Paris, Count of Paris, your words have come true!" and the negro repeated his question, "Why would you not love him then?"

As they journeyed along, the negro said that as they must do something to gain their livelihood, he would go to the Count of Paris and ask him to take them into his service; and, if he could do nothing better for them, to admit them into his stables for the night.

On arriving at the palace travel-worn and exhausted, they were told they might take shelter in the hay-loft, and there rest and recruit their strength -- of which the wretched princess stood so much in need that she was thankful to get even so mean a shelter.

The negro after a while left her alone, and did not return until late at night, when he brought her a mess of meal in a common cup, and said that he had had a difficulty to get what he brought from the palace people, who as a great favour allowed him to cook it; but that he had promised to return the cup immediately to the kitchen, and as he could not wait for her to finish her meal, she could pour it out on some of the clean straw.

The princess asked how she was to take it to her mouth, as she had no spoon; but the negro harshly replied, "Help yourself to it with your hands if you like."

The wretched and truly humbled lady being half-famished -- for she had not tasted a morsel of food that day -- meekly, and without another word, took the food that was set before her as best she could.

"What a change," thought she, "this is from my usual life in my father's palace!"

And then she remembered the count's threat, and how everything was turning out as he in his rage and mortification had said it would, and how different her position would now be if she had not behaved towards him as she had done for so slight a fault. She felt that all that was befalling her was through her own fault. There in the loft, left alone to herself all night -- for the negro did not return -- she had ample time to reflect upon her foolish acts, and to repent of them. What worlds she would give to be the count's wife then!

Next morning the negro came to her and said that, as she must do something for her living, she could go and help to knead the bread; but he told her to be sure and steal some of the flour, as the food they would give her would not be half enough to satisfy her.

The princess went as she was bid, and helped to knead the bread, and very reluctantly stole some flour, which she hid in the ample folds of her dress. She feared the negro, and had no alternative but to do what he told her. She was in his power!

As she was returning to her only shelter, the loft, she met the count, who was very handsomely dressed, and he said to her that as some flour had been stolen by some of the women, she, like the rest, must be searched. The wretched lady trembled at this, and shortly after, the housekeeper came to her, and on searching her person, found the flour; for which she was ignominiously turned out of the palace, much to her shame and humiliation; but she was allowed to return to the loft.

When the negro came back to her she related to him all that had happened to her through his bad advice and command. To this the negro replied that if she had not the sense to do things more cleverly, she must bear the consequences.

The negro next day told her that a dress was to be embroidered for the princess whom the count was going to marry, and that as she knew so well how to embroider, she might, he thought, undertake the task, and receive very good wages for it. The princess obtained the task, and embroidered the dress most cleverly and beautifully.

Next day, as she was crying bitterly, thinking in great distress of her altered position, the negro came with a number of attendants and pages in their best livery, bringing embroidered towels and basins made of pure gold and silver, which the negro said were for her use, as the count's mother wished to see the dress she had embroidered for the bride tried first on her to see if it fitted, and how it looked on her, as she was about the same height and the same figure as the future countess.

Two maids of honour came to help her to dress, and the negro disappeared. When she had finished dressing, the count himself appeared, dressed most magnificently and glittering with jewels; he then told her that he was the negro, for he had disguised himself as such, and all he had done to her was for her good, on account of the great love he bore her. He told her that when he returned to his own palace after she had discarded him he felt so miserable he knew he could not live without her, or be happy with anyone else.

The princess, all in tears, knelt at his feet and kissed them, saying she was his slave then, but was ready and most happy to be his wife for the future. The count raised her and embraced her.

The marriage took place the same day. From the loft she was conducted in state to the church, where everything had been prepared beforehand for the ceremony.

The princess, now Countess of Paris, had learnt wisdom by her trials. The count was the kindest of husbands, and they lived happily ever after.

Coimbra.




The Hunchback

Spain

Once upon a time there was a certain king who had an only daughter, whom he greatly wished to see married; but the girl had been completely spoilt, and was very self-willed: she would not marry. If her father had wished her to keep single, then she would have determined to marry at once.

One day, as she came out of church, she met a beggar, very old, ugly, hunchbacked, and so persevering, that she was annoyed and would not give him any alms. The poor man, in order to revenge himself, put a flea on her; the princess, who had never seen one of these nasty little insects before, took it to the palace with her, and put it into a small bottle; she fed it with drops of milk, so that it became too fat for its prison. Then the princess ordered it to be killed, dried its skin, and out of it had a small drum made and put into a bracelet.

One day when her father came in to urge her to marry, she replied that she would only marry the man who could tell what the little drum in her bracelet was made of.

"Very well," said her father, "let it be so; but on my faith as a king, and an old Christian, I swear that you shall marry the person who ascertains it, let him be who he may."

Proclamation was accordingly made that the princess was ready to marry whoever could tell what the drum in her bracelet was made of; and from all the four parts of the world came kings, princes, dukes, counts, and gentlemen of good estate, and all to see the flea's skin, though not one could say what it was.

The most extraordinary thing about it was, that whenever it was struck, the sound the little drum gave forth was similar to that uttered by beggars when they solicit alms. Then the king ordered that everybody, rich or poor, who came should be allowed to see the drum in order to try and ascertain what it was made of.

Among the princes who came there happened to be one who was very handsome, and for whom the princess took a desperate liking; so, when she was in her balcony and saw him passing, she cried out:

A flea's skin
My bracelet is in.
The prince did not hear her voice; but she was heard by the horrible old beggar to whom she had denied alms. The old fellow at once comprehended what the words she said signified, for he was very cunning; so he at once entered the palace and said that he had come to see what was in the bracelet of the king's daughter.

Scarcely had he seen it, than he said:

A flea's skin
The bracelet is in!
There was no escape from it: the princess would have objected, but she was given by her father to the dirty old beggar, for he had guessed the enigma she herself had insisted upon.

"Go away at once with your husband," said the king, "and I do not wish you ever again to remember that you have a father."

Weeping and ashamed, the princess had to go off with the hunchback, and they traveled farther and farther, until they came to a river through which they had to wade.

"Take me on your shoulders and carry me across the river, because that is my wife's duty," said the old man to her.

The princess did what her husband commanded; but when they were in the middle of the stream, she began shaking herself in order to shake him off, and he began falling off in fragments, first his head, then his arms and legs, and at last, all but his hump, which remained stuck fast on the princess's shoulders.

When she had crossed the river, she inquired the way; and whenever she spoke the hump on her back mimicked her voice and repeated what she said, as if, instead of a hump on her back, she had an echoing stone there. Some of the folks she met laughed, and others were angry, thinking that she was mocking them, so that at last there was nothing to be done but to pretend to be mute.

In this state she went on her way begging, until she arrived at a city that belonged to the prince for whom she had taken so great a liking. She went to the palace to ask them to employ her, and she was taken on as a maidservant.

The prince saw her, and was so struck with her beauty that he said: "That girl has such a beautiful face that if she were not a hunchback and mute, I would marry her."

The prince's marriage with a foreign princess was much talked about, so the pain and jealousy of the hunchback, who became every day more enamoured of the heir to the kingdom, may be well imagined. At last the matrimonial contract was arranged with another princess, who was as upright as a dart and as talkative as a magpie. The prince went forth with a grand retinue to bring her home, and great preparations were made in the palace for the wedding.

The supposed mute had to fry some cakes; and as she was frying them she said to her hump: "Dear little hump, would you like a nice little cake?"

The hump, which was that of an old man very fond of sweet things, replied that it would like it.

"Then look into my pocket," said she.

The hump made a leap off her back to her pocket, when the princess, who was already prepared with the tongs in her hand, seized the hump and popped it into the boiling oil, where it quickly melted into a lump of lard.

As soon as the princess found herself freed from the hump, she went to her room, and dressed, and adorned herself with a robe of green and gold.

When the prince arrived he was delighted to see the mute girl without her hump, and so well and magnificently attired.

The bride, who noticed this, said:

Behold the mute in her new array
Upon her mistress's bridal day!
To which the princess haughtily replied:
And then behold the shamelessness
Of her who'd be master before she's mistress.
As soon as the prince found that the mute could speak, and that there was no trace left of her hump, he gave up the other princess and married her, and they had many children, and lived happily ever afterwards.




Blanca the Haughty

Spain

The Count of Tolosa had a beautiful daughter called Blanca, and he had promised her in marriage to the son of the Count of Barcelona. Both were young, and rich, and noble; and all the people from both provinces gathered together to celebrate the wedding with every testimony of interest in their happiness. But Blanca was very self-willed; she had always had every thing her own way -- a noble palace in the midst of an enchanting country, plenty of servitors to do her bidding, many knights to contend for her favour; and she seemed to fancy that the whole earth and all who lived in it were made for her, and that all must conform themselves to her desires. Nothing was ever good enough to please her.

Her father had thought she would grow out of these foolish ways as she became older and wiser, and had never duly corrected her; and she, meanwhile, became more practised in them, and chose the occasion of her marriage-fête for the wildest of all her pranks.

While all were seated in the great hall of the castle at the high banquet, and all lips were overflowing with praises, perhaps also with envy at her happiness, the young count, offering her a basket of rich fruits, proposed to divide with her a fine pomegranate. Blanca condescended to give him permission to do so, but the count with all his dexterity could not avoid letting one of the luscious ruby pips fall upon the table; then, as if afraid of leaving a spot before her eyes as a testimony of his awkwardness, he hastily took up the pip, and put it to his mouth.

Blanca, who had all the morning been on the look out in vain for some captious pretext on which to found a quarrel, and show off her haughty, petulant airs, immediately caught at this one, and exclaimed, she would never be bound to such a parsimonious husband; it was an act unworthy of a noble; a man who was afraid of losing the value of a pomegranate pip must be a sorry mate indeed. He would not do for her!

It was vain, the young count tried to pacify her by explaining how utterly false was the view she had taken. Equally vain, that her father reasoned with her on the childishness of her conduct, or that her companions pleaded in favour of the disconcerted bridegroom. Blanca would not listen to reason, and the poor young count found himself at last left alone, an object of derision, or at least of pity, to the whole assembly.

He really loved Blanca, and had before this day put up with many caprices out of his affection for her; but this was not only a tax on his patience and good temper, it was an affront on his name and lineage which must not be borne. And yet he loved Blanca too much to resort to any act of hostility which might put a further barrier between them. Uncertain how to act, he went out and rode away, spurring his horse, not caring whither he went, so that he could go far away from the face of his fellow-men and muse over his grief. But all the time there ran ringing in his head:

No more a noble count, I trow,
A humble shepherd seem I now!

though he could not think what the lines meant, yet he went on till he had got far away into a distant forest, where all was savage and wild, and where there was nothing to remind him of the scenes he had passed through. There he alighted from his good steed, and threw himself on the hard ground. The sword which he had been wont to raise so bravely against the enemies of his country clanked listlessly by his side, the sharp rocks cut his cheeks, and his noble blood flowed from the rents, while he felt them not, for his heart bled with other and deeper wounds; but all the time there ran in his head the lines:

No more a noble count, I trow,
A humble shepherd seem I now!
After he had lain there some time, and the passion of his sorrow had so far cooled down that he began to take notice of the objects around him, he observed two milk-white doves perched lovingly side by side on the branches over his head, yet fluttering full of fear and trouble. Full of his own recent suffering, he felt singular compassion for the two frightened birds; and searching for the cause of their distress, he perceived a great hawk hovering in the air above, in evernearing circles, and with glaring eyes preparing to pounce on his luckless prey. The count at once understood their danger, and picking up a stone, threw it with such force and dexterous aim, that it brought down the greedy hawk dead upon the ground. The doves no sooner found themselves delivered from their pursuer, than they gave every token of gladness and delight, hopping from branch to branch, fluttering away and pursuing each other, and then again loving each other in the gentlest way.

The count could not bear to see their happiness, it reminded him of his loss; so he got up and wandered on into a dark cave where he could see nothing, and there laid him down; and the lines running in his head lulled him to sleep:

No more a noble count, I trow,
A humble shepherd seem I now!

Then in his dream he saw one of the fair doves appear to him in the form of a beautiful woman; her face was of the softest pink and white, like the face of the sky at sunrise, and her eyes were so bright and lustrous that they illumined the whole cave.

"Caballero, caballero!" said the bright vision; "you do not recognize me, I fear; nevertheless, I am indeed one of those poor doves whose lives you saved from the wicked hawk but now; and if I and my mate live in love of each other, it is to you we owe the boon. I am come to pay the debt I owe you, and I know there is only one way in which I can do it, and that is by telling you how to get for your mate Blanca, for whose sake you are now so sad. I promise you that in a very little time you shall have it all your own way with her, and she shall become as humble as she now is haughty. Meanwhile, take this ring, which I have enchanted on purpose for you, and whatever you ask of it, you will find that it will do it for you."

Then the beautiful vision disappeared, and the cave immediately became dark and gloomy as before.

The moment the count woke, the memory of his vision rose up before him, and he lost no time in feeling whether he had the ring safe. There it was all right on his finger; and when he felt it, he put his confidence in the promise of the vision, and hastened to go back out of the cave and set to work.

He had no sooner found his way again into daylight, than he took off his ring, and thus addressed it: "Aniellico, aniellico! [Dear little ring] now is the time come to show your devotion to me. You know how Blanca has scorned me, and how I fear to go near her again, lest she should put some fresh affront in her wilfulness upon me, and yet I cannot bear to stay away from her. Tell me, ring, what I shall do."

"Attend, attend," answered the ring; "watch now what you see passing before your eyes."

As the ring spoke, the count saw a moor-hen scudding away across the plain, and a cock as fast as he could following after her. The hen seemed determined to have nothing to say to the cock; but the cock was so persevering that he came up to her, and made her stand still and listen to him, and then he first knocked her about a good deal, and then soothed her down, and at last they both went off together quite amicably; and the ring sang:

The cock o'ercomes, though somewhat rough,
So man, no less, the coy rebuff
Of woman!

"I see," said the count, "what you mean; but I do not at all see how you mean me to carry out your plan."

"Leave that to me," said the ring; "only do as I advise you, and according to the instructions of my lady the dove, I will give you all you wish. And now, in the first instance, you must take off all this fine armour, and all your noble dress, and put on this disguise of a shepherd; and then take this loom, as if you were going, like the poor shepherd, to weave the wool of your flock; and now come along."

Then, as they went along together, the ring told him all that he was to do, and what to say, and it had hardly completed its instructions when they arrived at the gate of the gardens of the Count of Tolosa, every now and then interrupting its discourse to sing:

The cock o'ercomes, though somewhat rough,
So man, no less, the coy rebuff
Of woman!

A gruff old gardener came out to see who called; and when he saw it was only a country bumpkin of a shepherd, he was gruffer than ever, and bid him begone.

"Gardener, gardener!" said the disguised count in his most insinuating accents. "Don't you think, now, if you were to let me come in and help you, you would get through your work much more easily? You have a hard time of it, and get little rest. I am young and strong, and should soon accomplish what you have to do, and then you need not turn out so early in the morning, nor sit up so late at night watching this gate."

"Pastorcillo, pastorcillo! [Good little shepherd]" rejoined the old gardener, quite tamed by this appeal, "I cannot say Nay to such an offer; so come in."

The count lost no time in obeying; and at once began fulfilling his promise, by taking the sheep out of the fold and leading them out to pasture. In doing this, he took care to direct them straight towards the windows of the palace. Arrived there, he sat down and placed his loom, and began weaving away diligently after the manner of poor shepherds, and singing the while:

The cock o'ercomes, though somewhat rough,
So man, no less, the coy rebuff
Of woman!

He had not been sitting there long, before he observed a postern in the wall which separated the castle-keep from the private gardens, open. How his heart beat! Might it not be Blanca coming out for a walk? No, it was only one of her attendants, who had come to see what the shepherd was weaving.

"Tell me, Don Villano, [Sir Country-Bumpkin]" she cried, as she came near him, "what wondrous kind of stuff, is that you are weaving? Is it a heavenly or an earthly texture?"

"It is a stuff much too fine for such as you. It is such a stuff as has not its like in all the world, and cannot be bartered for cloth of gold; for whoever wears this stuff, however old they may be, immediately appears young, and if already young, it makes them beautiful too."

And then he went on weaving, without paying any attention to her, any more than if he had not seen her, nor seeming to hear any of her questions or entreaties, and singing the while:

The cock o'ercomes, though somewhat rough,
So man, no less, the coy rebuff
Of woman!

When the dueña found she could make no impression on him she ran off at last to call Blanca, who was not yet out of bed, crying long before she got within hearing: "Infantina, Infantina! [Little princess] get up and come down quickly, for here in your gardens is a shepherd who is weaving a stuff which cannot be matched in all the world, and cannot be bartered for cloth of gold; for whoever puts on a garment made of it will instantly appear young, how old soever they may have been before; and if they are already young and beautiful, it will make them much more so."

Now the waiting-maid, it must be observed, was neither young nor pretty, and she was most desirous to get possession of the stuff; and as the shepherd would not give it to her, she was dying to make her young mistress get it from him.

Blanca's curiosity was sufficiently whetted by the description, to get up in all haste and come down, and see the strange shepherd herself.

The count's heart beat indeed, as she came near; and she looked so handsome, and so haughty, that the sight brought back the memory of all her cruelty, so that he was divided between the inclination to throw himself at her feet and beg her to come and be reasonable, and the resolve to follow the advice of the ring, and give her a lesson that should make her a good wife. But the ring adjured him to keep quite quiet, and not even look up at her.

"God be with you, this morning, villano!" she exclaimed, rather loud, with a little sharp cough, to attract his attention.

"May he have you in his good keeping, niña [child]!" rejoined the disguised shepherd, without looking up from his loom.


Blanca was not accustomed to be treated in this way; and she felt very much inclined to call some of the servants to chastise the supposed shepherd for his rudeness. Nevertheless, there was something about his manner that both awed as well as interested her to an unaccountable degree, and far too much to let her give up diving farther into the mystery that surrounded him without another attempt.

"Villano, villano!" she said, at last, "tell me, I pray, the tissue you are weaving, who taught you to weave it?"

"Seven fairies, lady," replied the feigned shepherd, who live in seven towers, and who never sleep or dine; but are constantly weaving and singing this refrain, which I sing continually too, lest I should forget it:

The cock o'ercomes, though somewhat rough,
So man, no less, the coy rebuff
Of woman!"

And with that he went on working away as before.

"I suppose you want to sell it, don't you, villano," continued Blanca, trying not to look vexed. "Now if you like, I'll buy it of you, and you may ask what you like; money, or jewels, or whatever you will, and I will pay the price."

And when she had said that, she thought such a bait would be sufficient to make him obsequious.

But far from this, he drew himself up proudly, and told her that all her money and jewels were useless to him; that whoever makes up his mind to contemn riches is richer than all the world; and he who is content with the food and raiment earned by his daily toil cannot be bribed by gold.

"But," he continued, speaking a little lower and more softly, "there is one condition on which I part with my fine weft, and only one. The woman I give it to must be my wife!" and then he resumed his indifferent manner again, and went on weaving, and singing the while:

The cock o'ercomes, though somewhat rough,
So man, no less, the coy rebuff
Of woman!

Blanca seemed riveted to the spot. She had long mourned -- quite in secret and in silence, the loss of her fond admirer, the Count of Barcelona, and often her heart was quite in secret and in silence -- cut to the quick with the thought, "Suppose he should never come back to me!"

Though she appeared outwardly gay and haughty as before, this care was continually preying on her mind; she treasured up, quite in secret and in silence, every little thing that could remind her of him; and whenever a stranger came to her father's castle, though she pretended scarcely to look at him, she scrutinized him through and through, to see if he could be bearer of any tidings from the absent count. Now there was something about the shepherd that re-awakened all her sorrows, and all her hopes. She did not know what it was. She was too agitated to suspect that it was he himself, and yet she felt so drawn towards him, she could not tear herself away.

The audacity of such words was great, however, coming from one in his humble garb; and she felt she must administer some strong reproof; so, assuming a show of all the indignation she could call to her aid, she half turned away, exclaiming, "Begone, villano! nor dare to approach me. If you come but one step nearer, I will call my father's men to kill you!"

"Soperbica, soperbica! [Proud little thing]" replied the shepherd, with most provoking coolness. "You are very proud now; but I swear to you that you will not always take that tone. You will talk to me very differently some day. For so the seven fairies promised me when they taught me the song:

The cock o'ercomes, though somewhat rough,
So man, no less, the coy rebuff
Of woman!

The dueña, who had been standing by, watching this scene with the greatest anxiety, intent only on getting a chance of possessing some of the weft which was to make her young and beautiful, was driven beyond endurance by the turn matters were now taking. So she called her young mistress aside and descanted so earnestly on the incomparable powers of the cloth and the little probability of ever meeting with such a chance again if she neglected this one, and threw in, too, such clever hints about easy ways of getting over the difficulty, that the simple shepherd could easily be deceived, that she could pretend she was going to listen to his attentions, though it need only be pretence, and in the meantime she would get his priceless treasure out of him, that poor little Blanca was quite bewildered. She was, indeed, so anxious to see more of the mysterious shepherd, and so possessed with the vague fancy that there was some connexion between him and the Count of Barcelona, that it was no very difficult matter to overcome her scruples, particularly as the dueña promised to smooth the way a little for her.

The count, who had also been a little frightened, lest he had spoken too abruptly, was also willing to receive the dueña's mediation, and in a very little time Blanca had obtained possession of the texture; but the count had also played his game so successfully, that Blanca was quite under his influence, and could think and dream of nothing else, nor rest till she had an opportunity of meeting him again. Of course this was not difficult, and the dueña was ready enough to assist her, as she thought the shepherd might have some other precious gift to impart.

Nor was she mistaken. The count consulted his ring as to what he should do next, and the ring gave him a fowl which laid pearls for eggs, and the chickens that came out of them had feathers like gold.

When Blanca saw this, she could not forbear coming down into the garden to ask for the beautiful fowl. The shepherd was feeding her with gold corn, and he went on throwing down the grains without taking any notice of her approach, but singing:

My fair begins to yield;
I'm safe to win the field!

"Pastorcillo! listen," repeated the poor child sadly, for though she did not recognize the count, he had so enthralled her, that she felt towards the supposed shepherd as she had never felt towards any but him.

"Oh, cease that horrid song, and speak to me," she said at last, and so humbly, that the count thought it was time to put in a word.

"Will you come away with me? because other wise it is no use talking," he said, somewhat abruptly.

"Never!" retorted Blanca, indignantly; "and you had better take care, and not talk so loud, for if my father overheard you, he would send and have you strung up."

But the shepherd did not care a bit, he had in the meantime spoken to her father, and told him what his plan was; and received from him the hearty approval of his scheme for bringing his incorrigible daughter to reason; so he sang out louder than before:

My fair begins to yield;
I'm safe to win the field!

Blanca had never been treated in this way, and did not know what to make of it. She turned to go away, but then the dread stole over her, suppose the shepherd should go away as mysteriously as he had come, and then there would be no one left to remind her of the count. She could not bear to think of it/

She turned, and said faintly: "Pastorcillo! give me the beautiful fowl; you must give it me."

"I am going away, Blanca," he replied, but less sternly than before. It was the first time he had called her by her name, and it seemed as if she heard the count speaking.

"Going away!" she exclaimed, in blank despair. "Oh, you must take me with you!"

"Take you with me!" repeated the shepherd. "No, you said you wouldn't come."

"Oh, but I did not know what I was saying!"

"It's too late now," replied the count.

"Oh, but I shall come, whether you will or no," she said pertly; for every time he spoke his words seemed to rivet more firmly the chain which bound her to her affianced husband, it seemed as if he was his spectre come to avenge him.

"I cannot help it, if you choose to do that," was all his answer, and he turned to go.

"Take me, Pastorcillo!" she said once more.

"You would not like to come where I have to go," answered the supposed shepherd. "My dwelling is a dark cave, where no light ever enters. My bed is the sharp rock, which cuts through to the bones. My drink is water, muddy and cold; and my meat is grief and mourning. No companions are there where I live, for all men and women hold my way of living in dread."

When Blanca heard this, she turned pale; nevertheless, she could not see him go without her, and still asked to go.

The shepherd walked on without saying a word. Blanca followed him as if drawn by magic.

Away they went, sad and silent: far, far away; over rocks and declivities, through streams and torrents, past briars and brakes. For months they went on thus; the count going on before, Blanca, sad and silent, after him. They never entered any town; and their only food was the berries they found in the wood, and the water of the brooks they crossed. Blanca's fair soft skin was burnt brown by the sun and parched up by the wind; her hands were torn by the thorns, and her feet bleeding from the unevennesses of the way. At last a day came when she could go no farther. She sank down fainting on the earth, but she was so humble now, she did not so much as proffer a word of complaint.

"What is the matter, Blanca?" inquired the count. "Do you give up following me any farther?"

"Pastorcillo! mock me not. You see I would follow you gladly, but you see too my strength is at an end; I can go no farther;" and with that her senses failed.

When the count saw her in this condition, he took pity on her, and, lifting her up in his arms, carried her to a shepherd's hut at no great distance along the moor, and there the good wife attended to her, putting her in her poor bed, and gently trying to bring her to again. But it was all of no use, she continued in the swoon, and the poor peasant's restoratives were of no avail.

When the count saw this, he was in despair, and sitting down under shadow of a rock, he took out his ring to ask it what was to be done, now being almost ready to reproach it for having led him to be so cruel.

But the ring told him to be of good heart, and all the promises of the milk-white dove would be fulfilled: "Blanca has now learnt a lesson, and acquired a habit of submission which she will not forget all through her life. And besides, after she has given such strong proofs of love and devotion towards you, she will have no inclination to resume the provoking ways with which she tormented you before, so you may safely discover yourself to her now."

Then the good ring suddenly pronounced some words near the peasant's hut, and it became a fine palace, and the bed on which Blanca was lying became covered with beautiful embroidered coverlets, and all around were clothes fit for a countess to wear. The count, too, was provided with a shining suit of armour and a prancing charger, and by its side a palfrey for his bride, and a train of noble knights and dames to attend them. Over Blanca, too, the ring said some words, and her consciousness came back to her, and when she saw the count standing by her side, looking just as he did the day he dropped the pomegranate pip, it seemed as if she had never seen him in any other garb, only that he kept singing a verse the ring had taught him:

She spurned me, bridegroom, in her pride!
Then with a shepherd would abide;
Yet loved me still, for I have tried
Her love, as gold is purified!

till she begged him not to sing it, but so gently and submissively, that he could not resist. So he lifted her on to her palfrey, and the whole noble train moved on towards his father's palace, where she lived by his side all her life, a model of a devoted wife.




Links to related sites



Return to the table of contents.

Revised January 20, 2025.