Department of History and Philosophy of Science
Main Office: 1017 Cathedral of Learning
Pittsburgh, PA 15260
Phone: 412-624-5896

Philosophy of Science Core

Comprehensive Course Guide

Confirmation, Refutation and Theory Choice
Underdetermination and Objectivity
Realism
Explanation
Laws
An Experiment and its Consequences
Confirmation, Refutation and Theory Choice

1. Popper, K. Selection from Conjectures and Refutation.  In Philosophy of science : the central issues, edited by Curd, M. and , Cover, J.A. W.W. Norton, 1998.

2. Goodman, Newlson “The New Riddle of Induction”. Journal of Philosophy. 1966; 63: 281.

3. Earman and Salmon “The Confirmation of Scientific Hypotheses” parts I and II . In Introduction to the Philosophy of Science edited by Salmon et. al., 1992).

4. Kuhn, T.The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. University of Chicago Press, 1970.

5. Kuhn, T. “Objectivity, Value Judgment, and Theory Choice” in The Essential Tension. University of Chicago Press, 1977.

6. Earman and Salmon “The Confirmation of Scientific Hypotheses” parts III and IV. In Introduction to the Philosophy of Science edited by Salmon et. al., 1992).

7. Salmon “Rationality and Objectivity in Science or Tom Kuhn Meets Tom Bayes" in Scienctific Theories, edited by Savage, C.W. University of Minnesota Press, c1990.

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Underdetermination and Objectivity

1. Duhem, Pierre. “Physical Theory and Experiment”, In  Aim and Structure of Physical Theory. New York : Atheneum ; 1974, c1954

2. Quine W.V.O. “Two Dogmas of Empiricism”. Reprinted in  From a Logical Point of View. Harvard University Press, 1953

3. Bogen, J and Woodward, J.  “Saving the Phenomena”. Philosophical-Review 1988; 97: 303-352.

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Realism 1. Hempel , Carl. “The Theoretician’s Dilemma”. In Aspect of Scientific Explanation. New York : Free Press, 1970.

2. Van Fraassen, B.  “Arguments Concerning Scientific Realism”. In Philosophy of science : the central issues, edited by Curd, M. and , Cover, J.A. W.W. Norton, 1998.

3. Hacking “Experimentation and Scientific Realism”. Philosophical-Topics. 1982; 13: 71-88.

4. Fine, Arthur.  “The Natural Ontological Attitude”, reprinted in Boyd, Gasper, and Trout (eds.) Philosophy of Science. MIT Press, 1991.

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Explanation

1. Wesley Salmon “Explanation” (from Introduction to the Philosophy of Science edited by Salmon et. al., 1992).

2. Hempel, C. “Two Basic Types of Scientific Explanation". In Philosophy of science : the central issues, edited by Curd, M. and , Cover, J.A. W.W. Norton, 1998.

3. Scriven “Explanations, Predictions, and Laws” (1962?).

4. Cartwright “The Truth Doesn’t Explain Much”. American-Philosophical-Quarterly. 1980; 17: 159-163.

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Laws

1. Dretske, Fred. “Laws of Nature”. Philosophy-of-Science. 1977; 44: 248-268.

2. Mellor, H.  “Necessities and Universals in Natural Laws”. In Philosophy of science : the central issues, edited by Curd, M. and , Cover, J.A. W.W. Norton, 1998.

3. Cartwright, Nancy. “Do the Laws of Physics State the Facts?”. Pacific-Philosophical-Quarterly. 1980; 61: 75-84.

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Experiment and its Consequences

1. Ashmore “The Theatre of the Blind:  Starring a Promethean Prankster, a Phoney Phenomenon, a Prism, a Pocket, and a Piece of Wood”, Social Studies of Science Vol. 23 (2993) 67-106.

2. Nye “N-rays:  An Episode in the History and Psychology of Science” Historical Studies in the Physical Sciences, Vol. 11 (1980) 125-56

 

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