Croatia

Republic of Croatia

Republika Hrvatska


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General Information

People
Population: 4,665,821
Population Density: 214 per sq.mi.
Urban: 54%
Ethnic groups:
  1. Croatian 78%
  2. Serbian 12%
Principle languages: Croatian (96%)
Religions:
  • Roman Catholic 77%
  • Orthodox 11%
Geography
Area: 21,829 sq. mi.
Location: On the Balkan Peninsula in SE Europe
Neighbors:
  • Slovenia, Hungary on N
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina, Yugoslavia on E
Topography: Over 33% is forested
Capital: Zagreb (1991): 707,000
Government
Type: Parliamentary democracy
Head of state: Pres. Franjo Tudjman; b. 1922; in office: May 1990
Defense: Active Troop Strength: 105,000 est.
Economy
Industries: Textiles,chemicals, aluminum, steel, paper
Chief crops: Olives, fruits
Minerals: Bauxite, iron, coal
Finance
Monetary unit: Kuna (Oct. 1994: 5.68 = $1 US)
Gross domestic product (1992 est.): $21.8 bln.
Per capita GDP: $4,500.
Health
Life expectancy at birth (1995):
  • Male: 71
  • Female: 78
Births (per 1,000 pop.): 11
Deaths (per 1,000 pop.): 11
Natural increase: 0
Hospital beds: 1 per 165 persons
Physicians: 1 per 517 persons
Infant mortality (per 1,000 live births 1995): 8
Education
Literacy (1991): 97%
Major International Organizations
UN (IMF, ILO, WHO)
Embassy
2343 Massachusetts Ave. NW 20008; 588-5899

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