People |
Population: |
10,432,774 |
Population Density: |
343 per sq.mi. |
Urban: |
75% |
Ethnic groups: |
- Czechs 94%
- Slovaks 3%
|
Principle languages: |
Czech, Slovak |
Religions: |
- atheist 39.8%
- Roman Catholic 39.2%
- Protestant 4.6%
|
Geography |
Area: |
30,450 sq. mi. |
Location: |
In E Central Europe |
Neighbors: |
- Poland on N
- Germany on N and W
- Austria on S
- Slovakia on S and SE
|
Topography: |
Bohemia, in W, is a plateau surrounded by mountains; Moravia is
hilly. |
Capital: |
Prague (1992): 1.2 mil. |
Government |
Type: |
Republic |
Head of state: |
Vaclav Havel; b. Oct.5, 1936; in office: Feb. 15, 1993 |
Defense: Active Troop Strength: |
92,900 |
Economy |
Industries: |
Machinery, oil products, iron and steel, glass, chemicals, motor
vehicles,
coal |
Chief crops: |
Wheat, sugar beets, potatoes, rye, corn, barley |
Minerals: |
Coal, lignite |
Finance |
Monetary unit: |
Koruna (May 1995: 25.96 = $1 US) |
Gross domestic product (1993): |
$75 bln. |
Per capita GDP: |
$7,200. |
Health |
Life expectancy at birth (1995): |
|
Births (per 1,000 pop.): |
13 |
Deaths (per 1,000 pop.): |
11 |
Natural increase: |
0.3 |
Hospital beds: |
1 per 98 persons |
Physicians: |
1 per 323 persons |
Infant mortality (per 1,000 live births 1995): |
9 |
Education |
Literacy (1993): |
100% |
Major International
Organizations |
UN |
(WTO, WHO) |