HPS 2501/Phil 2600      Philosophy of Science      Fall 2006

Tentative Schedule of Readings

Back to course documents.

Please note that this schedule will be updated weekly, changing according to the pace at which we actually read.

Week Date Topic/Reading Event Presented by
1 Aug. 31 Introduction to the seminar Norton
The structure of theories and the demarcation problem.
2 Sept. 7 John E. Jones, III, "Whether ID is Science",
Section 4., pp. 64-89 in Decision of the Court in Kitzmiller et al. v Dover Area School District et al., United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania, Case No. O4cv2688, December 20, 2005.
Norton
handout
2 Sept. 7 Carl F. Craver, "Structure of Scientific Theories,"
Ch. 4 in Peter Machamer and Michael Silberstein, eds., The Blackwell Guide of the Philosophy of Science. Blackwell, 2003.
Bryan Roberts
2 Sept. 7 Carl G. Hempel, "Empirical Criteria of Cognitive Significance: Problems and Changes,"
Ch. 4 in Aspects of Scientific Explanation and Other Essays in the Philosophy of Science. New York: Macmillan, 1965
Karen Hauk
2 Sept. 7 Karl Popper, "Science: Conjectures and Refutations"
Sections I-III only, pp. 33-41 in Conjectures and Refutations. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1963.
Will Lebing
3 Sept. 14 Thomas S. Kuhn, "Logic of Discovery of Psychology of Research,"
pp. 1-23 in Imre Lakatos and Alan Musgrave, eds., Criticism and the Growth of Knowledge. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1970.
Tyke aka Albert Nunez
handout
3 Sept. 14 Bas C. Van Fraasen, "To Save the Phenomena,"
Ch. 3 in The Scientific Image. Oxford: Clarendon, 1980.
Peter Distelzweig
Experiment, models and simulations
3 Sept. 14 Collins, H. "Detecting Gravitational Radiation: The Experimenters' Regress,"
Ch. 4, pp. 79-111 in Changing Order: Replication and Induction in Scientific Practice. London: Sage Publications.1985.
Jason Byron
Sept. 21 First Paper Due. "The Demarcation Problem"
4 Sept. 21 Allan Franklin, "Experiment in Physics",
The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Jonah Schupbach
4 Sept. 21 Wendy Parker, "Does Matter Really Matter? On Some Recent Claims about Computer Simulations, Experiments, and Materiality"
Michael Hoffman
Induction and confirmation
4 Sept. 21 John Earman and Wesley C. Salmon, "Part I: Qualitative Confirmation"
pp. 43-55 in John Earman and Wesley C. Salmon, "The Confirmation of Scientific Hypotheses", ch. 2 in M. H. Salmon et al. Introduction to the Philosophy of Science. Indianapolis: Hacket, 1999.
Norton
handout
5 Sept. 28 John Earman and Wesley C. Salmon, "Part II: Hume's Problem of Induction"
ibid., pp. 55-66.
Justin Blank
5 Sept. 28 John Earman and Wesley C. Salmon, "Part III: Probability"
ibid., pp. 66-89.
Peter Distelzweig
5 Sept. 28 John Earman and Wesley C. Salmon, "Part IV: Confirmation and Probability"
ibid., pp. 89-100.
Jonah Schupbach
6 Oct. 4 John D. Norton, A Little Survey of Induction,"
in P. Achinstein, ed., Scientific Evidence: Philosophical Theories and Applications. Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005. pp. 9-34.
John D. Norton, "A Material Theory of Induction"
Philosophy of Science, 70(October 2003), pp. 647-70.
Norton
6 Oct. 4 N. Goodman, "The New Riddle of Induction,"
Ch. III in Fact, Fiction and Forecast. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1983.
John D. Norton, "The Formal Equivalence of Grue and Green and How It Undoes the New Riddle of Induction." Synthese, (2006) 150: 185-207.
Norton
(again?)
6 Oct. 4 John D. Norton, "Must Evidence Underdetermine Theories?"
Preprint.
Norton
(again!)
7 Oct. 12 Thomas S. Kuhn "Objectivity, Value Judgment, and Theory Choice,"
Ch. 13, pp. 320-339 in The Essential Tension. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1977.
Peter Distelzweig
Explanation
7 Oct. 12 Wesley C. Salmon, "Scientific Explanation,"
Ch. 1, pp. 7-41 in M. H. Salmon et al., Introduction to the Philosophy of Science. Indianapolis: Hackett, 1999.

Jason Byron
7 Oct. 12 James Woodward, "4. The Causal Mechanical Model" and "5. A Unificationist Account of Explanation"
in "Scientific Explanation", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Jonah Schupbach
Realism
8 Oct. 19 Carl G. Hempel. "The Theoretician's Dilemma: A Study in the Logic of Theory Construction,"
Ch. 8 in Aspects of Scientific Explanation and Other Essays in the Philosophy of Science. New York: Macmillan, 1965
Michael Hoffman
8 Oct. 19 Bas C. Van Frassen, "Arguments Concerning Scientific Realism,"
Ch. 2, pp. 7-40 in The Scientific Image. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1980.
Milos Vuletic
8 Oct. 19 James Ladyman, "What is Structual Realism?"
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science, 29a(1998), pp. 409-24.
Bryan Roberts
Causation
9 Oct. 26 Wesley C. Salmon, "Causality: Production and Propagation,"
Ch. 18 in Causality and Explanation. New York: Oxford University Press, 1998.
Chiara Preti
9 Oct. 26 Phil Dowe , "Causal Processes,"
The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Will Lebing
9 Oct. 26 James Woodward, "Causation and Manipulability,"
The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Karen Hauck
10 Nov. 2 John D. Norton, "Causation as Folk Science,"
Philosophers' Imprint Vol. 3, No. 4 http://www.philosophersimprint.org/003004/
Norton
Reduction, Supervenience and Emergence
10 Nov. 2 Robert Batterman, "Intertheory Relations in Physics,"
The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Jan Vales
10 Nov. 2 Michael Silberstein, "Reduction, Emergence and Explanation."
Ch. 5 in Peter Machamer and Michael Silberstein, eds., The Blackwell Guide of the Philosophy of Science. Blackwell, 2003.
Milos Vuletic
Disunity
11 Nov. 9 Nancy Cartwright, "Introduction"
Ch. 1, pp.1-19 in The Dappled World: A Study of the Boundaries of Science. Cambridge University Press, 1999.
Chiara Preti
11 Nov. 9 Nancy Cartwright, "How Bridge Principles Set the Domain of Quantum Theory"
Ch. 8, pp.179-209 in The Dappled World: A Study of the Boundaries of Science. Cambridge University Press, 1999.
Will Lebing
11 Nov. 9 Paul Teller, Review of Nancy Cartwright, The Dappled World:...
Nous 36 (2002), pp. 299-325.
Norton
Scientific Change
12 Nov. 16 Thomas S. Kuhn, "Revolutions as Changes of World View"
Ch. X in The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1970.
Justin Blank
12 Nov. 16 Imre Lakatos, "History of Science and it's Rational Reconstruction,"
Ch. V in I. Hacking, ed., Scientific Revolutions. Oxford University Press, 1981.
Tyke Nunez
12 Nov. 16 Larry Laudan, "A Problem Solving Approach to Scientific Progress,"
Ch. VII in I. Hacking, ed., Scientific Revolutions. Oxford University Press, 1981.
Milos Vuletic
Nov. 23 Thanksgiving
Philosophy of Physics
13 Nov, 30 John D. Norton, The Three Principal Problems of Philosophy of Modern Physics Norton
Nov. 30 John, D. Norton, "The Hole Argument" Norton
Nov. 30 Craig Callender, "Thermodynamic Asymmetry in Time"
Nov. 30 Allen Stairs. "Quantum mechanics, interpretation of." (1998) In E. Craig (Ed.), Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. London: Routledge.
Read online within Pitt system at http://www.rep.routledge.com/article/Q085
Jan Vales
Philosophy of Biology
14 Dec. 7 P. Kitcher, "1953 and All That: A Tale of Two Sciences." Philosophical Review 93 (1984), 335-373.
Dec. 7 A. Rosenberg, "Reductionism in a Historical Science." Philosophy of Science 68 (2001), 135-163 Jason Byron
Dec. 7 E. Sober, "Two Outbreaks of Lawlessness in Recent Philosophy of Biology." Philosophy of Science. 64 (Suppl.) (1997), 458-467. Norton
Dec. 14 Comprehensive Exam (HPS PhD Program only)
final exam graphic
Graphic courtesy Bryan Roberts


Sources
M. H. Salmon et al., Introduction to the Philosophy of Science. Indianapolis: Hackett, 1999.
Peter Machamer and Michael Silberstein, eds., The Blackwell Guide of the Philosophy of Science. Blackwell, 2003.

Last revised, December 6, 2006