Lecture Outlines

1. "The Golden Age: The Industrial Revolution and the Consumer."

I. How to Make An Industrial Revolution
    A. Capitalist Ideology
    B. Natural Resources
    C. Technology
    D. Labor Supply
    E. Government
II. How To Get Big
    A. Capital and How to get it
    B. Biggness is Better!
III. Everybody Wins!
    A. Carnegie and "King Steel"
    B. Iron Hourse and Circus Elephants
IV. "Everybody Loses?" or "At What Price, Progress?"
 

2. "The Gilded Age: The Industrial Revolution and the Worker."

I. Horatio Alger and the American Myth
    A. Rags to Riches?
    B. Land of Opportunity?
II. The Price of Progress
    A. Taylorism
    B. Urbanization
    C. Cheap Labor Cheapens Life
III. Labor Responds
    A. Resistance
    B. Organization
IV. Capital and Governments Respond
    A. 3 Strikes for Labor
V. But What Can Be Done?
 

3. "The Gilded Age: The Industrial Revolution and the Farmer."

I. A Corny Kansas Debate
    A. Who's to Blame?
II. Railroaded Off the Farm--Overproduction leads to Dependency
    A. Technology
    B. Commercial Farms
    C. Tariffs and Taxes
    D. "The Money Power"
    E. "Hicks and Hayseeds"
III."Raise Less Corn and More Hell!"
    A. Home, Home on the Grange
    B. The Alliances
    C. The Populists
IV. So... What Happened?
 

4. "The Wizard of Oz and William Jennings Bryan."

I. 1893-1897--Crisis and Collapse
    A. The Problem of Money
    B. The Problem of Drought
    C. Depression and the Problem of Government
II. Election of 1896
    A. "No Cross of Gold"
    B. The Front Porch Campaign
    C. The Klondike means Gold for ALL!
III. "I don't think we're in Kansas anymore!"
IV. There's No Place Like Home
 

5. "Progressive Era~Progressive Origins?"

I. Progressivism, 1890s-1920s
    A. What, who, where, and why?
    B. What it did and what it didn't
II. Beating the Boss (So that's what all the kids are calling it these days.)
III. Four Discoveries Lead to Progressivism
    A. Clean Gov't not enough
    B. Environment makes the person
    C. Multiculturalism means votes
    D. Follow the Money
IV. Not So Progressive Reform
    A. Jim Crow
    B. Americanization and the New Klan
    C. Corking the Bottle
V. The Legacy of Progressivism?
 

6. "Progressive Era~Progressive Achievements?"

I. Robber Barrons and Reform
    A.Merger Movement
    B. Why Businessmen wanted reform
    C. Why everyone wanted reform
II. Trustbusting with TR, "Bully!"
III. Greenbacks and the Taxman Cometh
IV. Good Meat is Good Business
V. Safety is the Business of Business and Gov't
VI. Three Words: Democracy, Democracy, Democracy!
VII. Where Will It All End?
 

7. "The Foreign Policy of Progressivism: Manifest Destiny Extended."
(or The Stars and Stripes Forever: Progressivism Goes Global)

I. An American Empire of Liberty?
    A. Historical and Progressive Impulses
    B. European Competition and AT Mahan
II.Chasing Columbus's Dream on a Steamer
    A.Somoa, Hawaii, the Phillipines and points west
    B.An "Open Door" with China
III. "Cuba Libre!": Progressivism Goes to War
    A.Buthcer Weyler and Yellow Journalism
    B. Intervention?
    C. The War to Free Cuba...
        1. Starts in Manilla?
        2. Is a "Splendid Little War"?
IV. Treaty of Paris and the Age of Empire
    A.The Platt and Teller Amendments
    B. The Phillipines: Our First "Vietnam"
V. Can We Have Our Cake And Eat It Too?
 

8. "Safe For Democracy!: A Progressive World War?"

I. A War to End All Wars?
    A.Entangling Alliances
    B. No Man's Land
    C. Neutrality and "Peace Without Victory"
    D. U-Boats and Q-Ships
    E. "Safe For Democracy"
II. Progressivism Goes to War
    A. Social Reform Wrapped in the Flag
    B. Gov't Planning for Business Rationalization
    C. Special Interests Win the War
III. Progressivism Goes to Hell
    A. Liberty Cabbage and Salisbury Steak
    B. Poor Robert Prager
    C. Wobblies
    D. Sedition Acts
IV. Safe For Democracy? Peace Without Victory?
    A. Wislon's 14 Points
    B. Treaty of Versailles and Wilson's Failure
    C. Ratification Debate and Wislon's Failure
V. With Progressivism Dead, What's Left to Believe In?
 

9. "The Roaring Twenties: The Model T and the Road to Ruin."

I. Normalcy the End of Progressivism?
II. Revolutionizing the Industrial Revolution
    A. Electricity
    B. Massive Production
    C. the Industrial Domino Effect
    D. Republican Laissez-Faire
III. Consumerism--The New Faith
    A. PCI vs Real Wages
    B. Easy Money!
    C. The Model T and the New America
    D. Radio and A New National Culture
    E. The New American Woman
    F. The New American Yourth and "Blotto in the Backseat!"
IV. Consumerism Takes Us For a Ride
 

10. "New Era Political Economy and the Crash of the Market."

I. The New Era Political Economy
    A. Deregulation and Rationalization
        Harding, Coolidge, Mellon, and Hoover
II. Black Tuesday October 29, 1929: Causes Depression?
    A. Mellon's Easy Money
    B. Decline in Real Wages
    C. Overproduction
    D. Inflation of the Market
III. International Crash
    A. The Cycle
    B. The Dawes Plan
IV. How Bad Can it Get? or "Nobody's Actually Starving, Are They?"
 

11. "The Great Depression and 'Nobody's Starving'?"

I. Brother, Can You Spare A Dime?: What the Depression Meant to...
    A. Workers and Industry
    B. Farmers
    C. Women and Families
    D. African-Americans
    E. Physical and Mental Health
II. The Prophets of Progress Have No Answers
    A. Samuel Insell's Answer
    B. Mellon's Advice
    C. State Gov'ts and Charities Respond
    D. Hoover and Indirect Relief
III.Hoovervilles and the Road to Revolution
    A. "Nobody is Actually Starving" and "We're in the Money"
    B. Hoovervilles, Hoover Flags, and Hoover Stew
    C. The Bonus Army
    D. Farmer's Holiday Association
    E. Communists, and Fascists, and Socialists...Oh My!
IV. Now What Is There To Believe In?

12. "FDR: The First New Deal and Indirect Relief."

I. So You Say You Want A Revolution? Well, You Know...
    A. The Left and the Failure of Capitalism
    B. The Right and the Failure of Democracy
    C. FDR and the Middle Road
II. The "First Hundred Days" and the "First New Deal" 1933-1934
    A. Restoring Confidence in Capitalism
    B. Restoring Industry
    C. Restoring Health
    D. Restoring Farmers
    E. Restoring Rural Americans
    F. Restoring Urban Americans
III. The Bleeding Has Slowed, But the Wounds May Yet Be Mortal
 

13. "FDR: The Second New Deal and Direct Relief."

I.  New Deal or Raw Deal?
    A. State of the Nation, 1935
    B. New Deal Under Attack
II. Priming the Pumbp and Digging New Wells--A Second New Deal
    A. New Attitude Toward Business and Direct Relief
    B. Election of 1936
III. Done Deal?
    A. Supreme Court Attacks
    B. Court-Packing
    C. War Brings a Real New Deal
IV. The New Deal Save the Old Deck
 

14. "Toward a Second World War."

I. A War to End All Wars?
    A. Failure of Wilsonianism
    B. Armistice Day, 1921 and a Worried World
II. Fascism Was the Fashion of the 1930s
    A. Japan
    B. Germany
    C. Italy
III. U.S. Depression Diplomacy
    A. Economic Diplomacy
    B. Isolationism
IV. Fascists Expand While the World Watches
    A. Europe
    B. Pacific
V. How Do You Win A Global War?
 

15. "Winning the War at Home."

I. War Gives Us a New Deal
    A. Gov't Spending Kills Depression
    B. Gov't Regulation Kills Depression
    C. Gov't Programs Kill Depression
II. War Gives Us a New Society
    A. Wacs 'n' Waves 'n' "Rosie the Riveter"
    B. "Latch-Key Kids" and "Victory Girls," Oh My!
    C. The 4th Great Migration
III. We Win the War At Home...
    A. Gov't Wins the War
    B. Lagor Wins the War
    C. Conservation Wins the War
    D. Civil Defense Wins the War
    E. Moral Support Wins the War
    F. Propaganda Wins the War
IV. ...Yet At What Cost?
    A. American Concentration Camps
    B. Zoot Suit Riots
    C. Shenango Affairs
V. How Did We Win the War Abroad?
 

16. "Winning the War Abroad."

I. Europe First and the "Not So" Grand Alliance
    A. Atlantic Charter
    B. The "Second Front"
    C. Italy
    D. Soviet Offensive
    E, Overlord
    F. Yalta
II. Asia Second
    A. Turning the Tide: Island Hopping
    B. May 5, 1945
    C. The Manhattan Project and Potsdam
    D. The Bomb
III. Is This The End or Just The Beginning?  Or The Beginning of the End?
 

17. "The Origins of the Cold War, 1945-1950."

I. And Then There Were Two
    A. A Bad Start, 1917-1945
    B. Us and Them
    C. Mutual Paranoia
II. Who Left the Freezer Open?
    A. European Front
    B. Asian Front
III. What is "Freedom" and How Much Will It Cost?

18. "The 1950s: Happy Days in an Age of Fear"

I. A National Security State and the Price of Freedom
    A. The National Security Act of 1947
    B. Better Dead Than Red!
    C. Joe McCarthy and the Politics of Fear
II.National Security and the "Fat Fifties"
    A. Post-War Economioc Boom
    B. Consumerism--50s Style
III.National Security and Conformity in the 50s
    A. A National Suburb
    B. TV Homogenizes Us
    The Organization Man
IV. Youth is Revolting!  And So Is Elvis!
    A. Rock-n-Roll
    B. Rebel Without A Clue
V. But Bigger Storms Are Brewing...
 

19. "The Cold War Heats Up: Korea, Latin America, and Vietnam to 1968."

I. Cold War Casualties and the Spectre of Nuclear Holocaust
    A. Korean War
    B. Ike and the "New Look"
    C. Cooling Off or Warming Up, or whatever
    D. U-2 and Back to a Hot Cold War
II. JFK and "Flexible Response"
    A. Cuba
    B. Viet Nam
III. LBJ and Escalation
    A. Total War
    B. "...with one arm tied behind our backs?"
IV.Should We Come in From the Cold?
 

20. "The American Civil Rights Movement: African Americans, 1954-1968."

I. "We Shall Overcome"
    A. Jim Crow
    B. Origins
    C. Warren Court
    D. Culture and Civil Rights
    E. The Media and Bi-Racialism
II. "Keep Your Eyes on the Prize"
    A. School Integration
    B. Public Facilities Integration
    C. A National Movement
    D. Voting Rights
    E. Economic Equality
III. "How Many Roads?"
 

21. "The Sixties... Man, and Civil Rights for Everybody."

I. Expansion of Civil Rights
    A. Counterculture and an Age of Protest
    B. "Women's Lib"
    C. Take A.I.M.
    D. Libre Para Los Pescadores
    E. Coming Out
    F. "4 Dead in Ohio"
    G. Civil Liberties for All
    H."Give a Hoot, Don't Pollute!"
II. Expanding the New Deal
    A. Truman's Fair Deal
    B. Kennedy's "New Frontier"
    C. LBJ's "War on Poverty"
    D. The "Great Society" Rolls On, 1969-Present
III. "Where Have All the Flowers Gone?"
 

22. "Ending the Cold War: 1969-1999?"

I. Nixon, Kissinger, and Detente
    A. China and Salt
II. Cold War Heats Back Up
    A. Afghanistan
    B. Central America
    C. Reagan and "The Evil Empire"
III. Soviets "dropov" and Tensions Ease
    A. Reagan and Gorbachev
    B. Beijing Spring
    C. The Wall Falls
    D. A Second Russian Revolution, or "Bottom's Up, Boris"
IV. Who Won the Cold War?
V. The "New" Multi-National Foreign Policy
    A. Sudan, Haiti, Kosovo
 

23. "The U.S., the Middle East, and the New American Political Economy, 1972-1999."

I. The Problem
    A. Oil and the Middle East
    B. Recession of 1973-1984 and Post-Industrial America
II. Presidents Responds
    A. Nixon Treats the Symptoms
    B. Ford Falls Down a Lot
    C. Carter Treats the Problem
    D. Reagan "Attacks" the Problem
    E. Bush Fights the Problem
    F. Clinton Feels Our Pain, And Then Some!
III. The "New" Political Economy--Open Trade
    A. GATT, NAFTA, APEC
    B. Steel Dumping
    C. A National Service Economy?  "Want Fries With That?"
IV. The Future?  That's Your Problem.