Sevens JA, Hasbrouck LM,
Durant TM, et al. Surveillance for injuries and violence among older adults. In: CDC
surveillance summaries (December 17). MMWR 1999;48:(No. SS-8):27-50
Sattin RW. Falls among
older persons: A public health perspective. Annu Rev Publ Health 1992;13:480-508
Rubenstein LZ. Preventing
falls in the nursing home. JAMA 1997;278:595-596
Risk Factors
Graafmans WC, Ooms ME,
Hofstee HMA, Bezemer PD, Bouter LM, Lips P. Falls in the elderly: a prospective study of
risk factors and risk profiles. Am J Epdiemiol 1996;143:1129-1136
Tinetti ME, Speechley M,
Ginter SF. Risk factors for falls among elderly persons living in the community. N Engl J
Med 1988;319:1701-1707
Northridge ME, Nevitt MC,
Kelsey JL. Non-syncopal falls in the elderly in relation to home environments.
Osteoporosis Int 1996;6:249-255
Herndon JG, Helmick CG,
Sattin RW, Stevens JA, DeVito C, Wingo PA. Chronic medical conditions and risk of fall
injury events at home in older adults. J Am Geriatr Soc 1997;45:739-743
Ivers RQ, Cummings RG, Mitchell P, Attebo K. Visual impairment and falls in older adults: the
Blue Mountains Eye Study. J Am Geriatr Soc 1998;46:58-64
Sorock GS, Falls among the elderly: Epidemiology and
prevention. Am J Prev Med 1988;4(5):282-8
Intervention
studies
King MB, Tinetti ME. A
multifactorial approach to reducing injurious falls. Clin Geriatr Med 1996;12:745-759
Close J, Ellis M, Hooper R,
Glucksman, E, Jackson S, Swift C. Prevention of falls in the elderly trial (PROFET): a
randomised controlled trial. Lancet 1999;353:93-97
Tinetti ME, Baker DI,
McAvay G et al., A multifactorial intervention to reduce the risk of falling among elderly
people living in the community. N Engl J Med 1994;331:821-827