HPS 2682 Theories of Confirmation Spring 2021

Schedule

Back to course document list.

Week Date Topic/Reading Presented by
1 Jan. 20 Introduction
Review of topics. Vote.
"A Little Survey of Induction"
Norton
Little survey notes


Introduction. Warm-up Case Studies
2 Jan. 27 Nevin Climenhaga (2020). "Evidence and Inductive Inference." The Routledge Handbook of the Philosophy of Evidence. http://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/17450/
Norton
slides


Jan. 27 Evidence as conceived outside philosophy of science Norton
notes

Jan. 27 A brief statement of an interesting evidential claim in science made by scientists.
(Ten minutes each only)
All registered seminar members


Bayesian Confirmation Theory
3
Feb. 3
"Theme: Bayesian Philosophy of Science" and
"Variation 1. Confirmation" in
Jan Sprenger and Stephan Hartmann, Bayesian Philosophy of Science

This meeting only will be held in WebEx. Contact me for login details.
Jan Sprenger
4
Feb. 10
Ch. 6 "Confirmation" in Michael G. Titelbaum, Fundamentals of Bayesian Epistemology
Michael Titelbaum
5
Feb. 17
Ch. 1 Metaphysical Preliminaries and Ch. 3 Humean Objective Chance (and whatever else you find helpful) in Carl Hoefer, Chance in the World: A Humean Guide to Objective Chance. Oxford University Press, 2019.
Carl Hoefer
6
Feb. 24
Norton rains on the parade:

Ch. 10. Why Not Bayes
Ch. 11. Circularity in the Scoring Rule Vindication of Probabilities
Ch. 12. No Place to Stand: The Incompleteness of All Calculi of Inductive Inference
in
John D. Norton, The Material Theory of Induction

Optional: "A Demonstration of the Incompleteness of Calculi of Inductive Inference," British Journal for the Philosophy of Science,  70 (2019), pp. 1119–1144.
Norton

Slides:
"Why not Bayes"
"Incompletness"

Video:

"Why not Bayes"
"Incompleteness"


Inference to the best explanation

7 Mar. 3 Lipton's formulation
Peter Lipton, "Inference to the Best Explanation," in W.H. Newton-Smith (ed) A Companion to the Philosophy of Science (Blackwell, 2000) 184-193.
(Background Peter Lipton, "Inference to the Best Explanation," Ch. 4 in Inference to the Best Explanation. 2nd.ed. Routledge, 2004.)
Harrison Payne
handout

Mar. 3 Critique
Kareem Khalifa, Jared Millson, and Mark Risjord, "Inference to the Best Explanation: Fundamentalism’s Failures," Ch. 6 in Kevin McCain and Ted Poston (eds.) Best Explanations: New Essays on Inference to the Best Explanation. Oxford University Press, 2017.
Dejan Makovek

Mar. 3 Critique
Jonah N. Schupbach, "Inference to the Best Explanation, Cleaned Up and Made Respectable," Ch. 4 in Kevin McCain and Ted Poston (eds.) Best Explanations: New Essays on Inference to the Best Explanation. Oxford University Press, 2017.
Brett Park
handout
8
Mar. 10
Critique
Igor Dovuen, "Inference to the Best Explanation What Is It? And Why Should We Care?" Ch. 2 in
Kevin McCain and Ted Poston (eds.) Best Explanations: New Essays on Inference to the Best Explanation. Oxford University Press, 2017.
Dejan Makovek
slides

Mar. 10 Roche-Sober critique
William Roche and Elliott Sober, "Explanatoriness Is Evidentially Irrelevant, or Inference to the Best Explanation Meets Bayesian Confirmation Theory." Analysis 73 (2013) pp. 659–68.
Eric Anderson
slides

Mar. 10 Response to Roche-Sober critique
Kevin McCain and Ted Poston, "The Evidential Impact of Explanatory Considerations," Ch. 8 in Kevin McCain and Ted Poston (eds.) Best Explanations: New Essays on Inference to the Best Explanation. Oxford University Press, 2017.
Harrison Payne
slides

Mar. 10 Ch 8. "Inference to the Best Explanation: The General Account"
Ch 9. "Inference to the Best Explanation: Examples"
in John D. Norton, The Material Theory of Induction. ms
Norton
(briefly only if time)
summary notes


Principle of indifference

9 Mar. 17 Ch. 4 "Principle of Indifference" in J. M. Keynes, Treatise on Probability. MacMillan, 1921. Brett Park
Powerpoint

Mar. 17 John D. Norton, "Cosmic Confusions: Not Supporting versus Supporting Not-". Philosophy of Science. 77 (2010), pp. 501-23.
Optional background reading: John D. Norton, "Ignorance and Indifference." Philosophy of Science, 75 (2008), pp. 45-68.
Norton
Powerpoint

Mar. 17 Ben Eva, "Principles of Indifference." Brendan Fleig-Goldstein
slides

Mar. 24
Student self care day



John D. Norton, Large-scale Structure of Inductive Inference. ms
First draft of full ms of March 6 now available online.

10
Mar.31
Ch. 1 The Material Theory of Induction, Briefly
Ch. 2  Large-Scale Structure: Four Claims
Norton
  Slides:
Chapter 1
Chapter 1 update
Chapter 2

Video:

Chapter 1
Chapter 2
11 Apr. 7 Term paper topic due prior to seminar.

Apr. 7
Ch. 3 Circularity
Ch. 4 The Uniqueness of Domain-Specific Inductive Logics
Ch. 6 The Problem of Induction
Norton


Non-empirical confirmation
12
Apr. 14
Track 1: General, informal
Eric Anderson,Brendan Fleig-Goldstein,  Dejan Makovec

Richard Dawid (2017), Delimiting the Unconceived. http://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/14230/
Carlo Rovelli (2016), "The dangers of non-empirical confirmation,” arXiv:1609.01966v1
George Ellis and Joe Silk, "Defend the integrity of physics” Nature, 516 (Dec 2014), pp. 321-323.
Richard Dawid,  "Meta-Empirical Confirmation: Addressing Three Points of Criticism” http://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/18818


Track 2 Precise, formal (Bayesian)
Harrison Payne, Brett Park, Riet van Bork, Youness Ayaita

Richard Dawid, Stephan Hartmann, Jan Sprenger (2013) "The No Alternatives Argument" http://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/9588/
Tushar Menon (2019) "On the viability of the No Alternatives Argument” http://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/15791/
Dawid, Richard, "Does the No Alternatives Argument need Gerrymandering to Be Significant?” http://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/18817
Richard Dawid
Powerpoint


Sober on Simplicity
13 Apr. 21 "Jeffrey's Simplicity Postulate" and subsequent discussion, pp. 87-102 in Elliott Sober,  Ockham’s Razors: A User’s Manual Cambridge University Press, 2015. Brendan Fleig-Goldstein
handout

Apr. 21 "Jeffrey's Simplicity Postulate" and subsequent discussion, pp. 102-128 in Elliott Sober,  Ockham’s Razors: A User’s Manual Cambridge University Press, 2015; and subsequent discussion, pp. 87-102 in Elliott, sober,  Ockham’s Razors: A User’s Manual Cambridge University Press, 2015 Eric Anderson
Powerpoint

Apr. 21 "Frequentism and adjustable parameters"  and subsequent discussion, pp. 128-148 in Elliott Sober,  Ockham’s Razors: A User’s Manual Cambridge University Press, 2015; and subsequent discussion, pp. 87-102 in Elliott, sober,  Ockham’s Razors: A User’s Manual Cambridge University Press, 2015 Riet Van Bork

Apr. 21 Optional background reading:
Ch. 6 "Simplicity as a Surrogate" and Ch. 7 "Simplicity in Model Selection" (reviews technical details of AIC) in John D. Norton, The Material Theory of Induction.


Apr. 23
Last day of undergraduate classes



Wrap up
14 Apr. 28 Reports on case study or project, General Discussion Everyone

Friday Apr. 30
Term paper due, 5pm.