Courses that satisfy the General Education Requirements are tagged with the notations DOS or GE. The notation DOS (Distribution of Studies) identifies the courses that satisfy the distribution requirements for students who have completed greater than 30 credits before Fall Term 1994. The notation GE (General Education) identifies the courses that satisfy the General Education Requirements for students matriculating in fall of 1994 or who have completed fewer than 30 credits. Please refer to the General Education Requirements section under "Academic Policies and Guidelines" for further details. Accounting |Human Resources Management Administration of Justice |International Studies Anthropology |Japanese Art |Leadership Development Skills Astronomy |Learning Skills Biology |Management Chemistry |Marketing Communication |Mathematics Comparative Literature |Military Science Computer Science |Music Economics |Nursing Engineering |Philosophy English |Physical Education Finance |Physics French |Political Science Freshman Studies |Psychology Geography |Public Relations Geology & Environmental Science |Sociology German |Spanish Health, Physical, & Recreational Education |Theatre Arts History |Writing
ACCOUNTING ACCT 0201 FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING CONCEPTS 3 cr. The fundamentals of accounting principles and practices. The focus is on preparation and understanding of financial statements, including their role in decision making by both external and internal users. Extensive use of computer spreadsheets and accounting software is included. ACCT 0202 MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING CONCEPTS 3 cr. Focuses on the role of accounting principles and practices, yielding information in the decision-making processes to those managers responsible for the internal aspects of the organization. Cost behavior and its utility in break-even analysis, cost-volume-profit analysis, and budgeting are stressed. Extensive use of computer spreadsheets is included. Prerequisite: ACCT 0201. ACCT 1301 INTERMEDIATE ACCOUNTING I 3 cr. An intensive analysis of the valuation, measurement, and statement presentation of asset, liability, ownership equity, revenue, and expense components of business enterprise. Emphasis is on asset accounts. Prerequisite: ACCT 0202. ACCT 1302 INTERMEDIATE ACCOUNTING II 3 cr. An intensive analysis of the valuation, measurement, and statement presentations of asset, liability, ownership equity, revenue and expense components of business enterprise. Emphasis on liability and ownership equity accounts. Prerequisite: ACCT 1301. ACCT 1303 COST ACCOUNTING 3 cr. An in-depth examination of valuation techniques for goods and services. Topics covered include standard cost systems and variance analysis, joint costs, scrap and by-products, and current trends in cost accounting. Prerequisite: ACCT 0202. ACCT 1304 FEDERAL INCOME TAXES 3 cr. An in-depth analysis of the federal income tax statutes and regulations relating to the taxation of individuals and sole proprietorships. Topics include: concepts of revenue and expenses, tax methods, and treatment of the disposition of property (including capital gains and losses and tax research). Prerequisite: ACCT 0201. ACCT 1305 AUDITING 3 cr. Principles and procedures of auditing, accepted auditing standards, internal control, audit objectives and reports, form preparation, use of audit work papers, and audit evidence. Prerequisite: ACCT 1302. ACCT 1306 FEDERAL CORPORATE INCOME TAXES 3 cr. Examines federal income tax statutes and regulations emphasizing the relationship between management decisions and their tax consequences. Topics include employee compensation and other benefits; depreciation, depletion, and amortization; alternative minimum tax; inventory valuation; and changes in accounting methods. Prerequisites: ACCT 0201, 0202. ACCT 1401 ADVANCED ACCOUNTING 3 cr. Extends the study of financial accounting by examining special topics,including fund accounting, business combinations, consolidated financial statements, interim and segment reporting. Prerequisite: ACCT 1302. ACCT 1499 INTERNSHIP IN ACCOUNTING 1-3 cr. Practical experience in accounting in a professional setting. Work is directed by the employer and evaluated jointly with the faculty supervisor. return to list ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE ADMJ 0101 INTRODUCTION TO ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE 3 cr. This course emphasizes administration of justice in the United States. The interrelationship of the police, courts, and corrections are examined. ADMJ 0102 INTRODUCTION TO CORRECTIONS 3 cr. A study of correctional management, structure, and operation. The course explores origins of correctional institutions and the evolution of correctional practices in contemporary society. ADMJ 0202 LAW ENFORCEMENT ADMINISTRATION 3 cr. A study of police agency structure at the local, state, and federal levels. Emphasis is on police management, operations, and the role of police in contemporary society. ADMJ 0203 PROBATION AND PAROLE 3 cr. An examination of the nature of parole, the factors influencing probation decisions, adult and juvenile probation services, and how probation and parole impact on the criminal justice system and on society. ADMJ 1301 CORRECTIONS ADMINISTRATION 3 cr. Corrections from an administrative perspective including budgeting, finance, and personnel management. Prerequisite: ADMJ 0101 or junior standing. ADMJ 1401 CONTEMPORARY ISSUES IN ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE 3 cr. Addresses current topics related to goals and procedures of law enforcement agencies, e.g., trends and controversies, the changing role of police and corrections officers, organizational planning, and projections of future developments. ADMJ 1499 INTERNSHIP 1-3 cr. Supervision by a faculty member and an on-site supervisor at a law enforcement agency or correctional institution. return to list ANTHROPOLOGY ANTH 0101 INTRODUCTION TO CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY 3 cr. This course is basic to an understanding of anthropology and covers an analysis of the concept of culture; a brief overview of the evolution of culture and of anthropological theory and methodology; the importance of human language; and a systematic survey of technology, economics, political and social organization, religion, and art in human societies. DOS: Social Sciences, GE: Cultures. ANTH 0102 PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY 3 cr. Topics include the genetic basis for evolution and human adaptation, primatology, fossil primates and especially fossil humans, population genetics, and the variability of modern humans. This is an "action course" in which concepts such as mutation and genetic drift are dealt with indirectly. Skeletons from the osteological collection, casts of human fossils, and the students in the class are measured and compared. The behavior of apes, monkeys, and other primates are observed through films and a trip to the Buffalo Zoo. DOS: Social Sciences, GE: Life Sciences. ANTH 0103 INTRODUCTION TO ARCHAEOLOGY 3 cr. An introduction to archaeological research using Mayans, Romans, and other ancient civilizations as case examples of reconstructing past environments, technologies, social and economic systems, household and settlement patterns, religious beliefs and practices, art and writing systems, political realms, and differences in health, nutrition, and status among individuals. A trip to a local archaeological site is usually possible. DOS: Social Sciences, GE: History/Non-Western. ANTH 0105 NORTH AMERICAN INDIAN ART 3 cr. The relationship of art to the social, political, religious, and economic activities of Indians of North America. Included throughout the term are discussions of how art can be defined cross-culturally, its links to environment and technology and the modifications that occurred in Indian Art as a result of contact with non-Indian groups. DOS: Social Sciences, GE: Cultures. ANTH 0106 ARCHAEOLOGICAL FIELDWORK 3 cr. An introduction of archival research, historic and prehistoric site recognition, shovel-test surveys, basic mapping and measuring techniques, excavation strategies, pottery reconstruction, writing field logs, cataloging artifacts, drawing stratigraphic sections and plans, and evaluating dating techniques. No prerequisite. DOS: Social Sciences. ANTH 0201 SOCIAL ORGANIZATION 3 cr. Provides students with a cross-cultural introduction to the ways by which humans organize themselves into kin and non-kin groups. Included in the course are discussions of marriage, divorce, the family, descent systems, age grades, and associations. Course is an elective for human relations majors. Prerequisite: ANTH 0101. DOS: Social Sciences. ANTH 0202 HUMAN EVOLUTION 3 cr. An introduction to paleoanthropology including an overview of the genetic, anatomical, geological, primatological, and archaeological information needed to examine and survey the fossil record of human evolution, beginning about four million years ago. Major questions that are explored include: Why are humans bipedal? Why do we have such large brains? When was language developed? Were there more differences between males and females in the past? Did they mature earlier? How did they survive and what was their environment like? Prerequisite: ANTH 0102 or ANTH 0103. DOS: Social Sciences, GE: Life Sciences. ANTH 0203 NORTH AMERICAN ARCHAEOLOGY 3 cr. An introduction to the prehistory of the United States and Canada from the entrance of humans into the New World, through subsequent cultural developments until the arrival of the Europeans. Emphasis is placed on ecological factors and the rise of agricultural economics. Prerequisite: ANTH 0103. DOS: Social Sciences, GE: Cultures. ANTH 0204 SOUTH AMERICAN INDIANS 3 cr. An introduction to the traditional Indian population of South America, including a discussion of the peopling of South America and descriptions of the technological, social, political, economic, and religious patterns of Indian groups at the time they were first encountered. It concludes with an analysis of some of the changes that occurred as a result of contact with Europeans. Prerequisite: ANTH 0101. DOS: Social Sciences. ANTH 0205 NORTH AMERICAN INDIANS 3 cr. Course deals with the cultures of the North American Indians. It is concerned with their adaptation to varied ecological situations, social and political organization, religious beliefs and practices, life cycle, and arts. This course is organized by culture areas: the Arctic, Subarctic, Northwest Coast, California, Plateau, Great Basin, Plains, Southwest, Eastern Woodlands, and the Southeast. Prerequisite: ANTH 0101. DOS: Social Sciences. ANTH 0206 CULTURES OF AFRICA 3 cr. A lecture course that introduces the traditional societies and cultures of sub-Saharan Africa. It includes an examination of hunting and gathering societies throughout the continent, East African cattle herders and horticultural groups in West and CentralAfrica. Special attention given to geography, pre-contact civilizations, the impact of the slave trade, colonization, and the emergence of independent African states. Prerequisite: ENG 0102. DOS: Social Sciences. ANTH 0207 MESOAMERICAN INDIANS 3 cr. A survey of the archaeological sequences in Mexico and Guatemala with a strong emphasis on the Aztecs and Mayans, including the changes wrought by Europeans. Prerequisite: ANTH 0101 or 0103. DOS: Social Sciences, GE: Cultures. ANTH 0208 MEXICAN FIELD TRIP 3 cr. A three-week trip from Mexico City to Merida visiting archaeological and historical sites and participating in modern cultural events and lifeways. Concurrent registration for GEOG 208 is expected. Prerequisite: ANTH 0101 or 0103, or permission of the instructor. DOS: Social Sciences. ANTH 0210 BUSINESS AND CULTURE IN LATIN AMERICA 3 cr. This course is an interdisciplinary introduction to the cultural, historical, environmental, economic, and political constraints under which international business ventures will have to operate in Latin America. It emphasizes the need for greater cultural sensitivity, ethical behavior, and pluralistic thinking and behavior. Prerequisite: ANTH 0101 or MGMT 0101. DOS: Social Sciences. ANTH 1301 PSYCHOLOGICAL ANTHROPOLOGY 3 cr. The concepts of "human nature," "national character," and "modal personality" as used by anthropologists are explored. Explains methods of research such as family studies, dream analysis, interpretations of "body language," and projective tests. Surveys cross-cultural studies of such topics as cognition, values, and attitudes, male/female stereotypes, child rearing practices, alcoholism, mental disorders, and the impact of cultural change (urbanization and industrialization). Prerequisites: ANTH 0101; PSY 0101. DOS: Social Sciences. ANTH 1303 SOCIOBIOLOGY 3 cr. Sociobiology is a highly controversial synthesis of genetics, psychology, sociology, ecology, and evolutionary theory. It attempts to understand the evolution of behavior and social organization for animals ranging from jellyfish to man. Topics discussed include group and kin selection, the problem of altruism, territoriality, aggression, dominance, sex roles, parental investment, and a review of the criticisms directed against sociobiology. Prerequisites: ANTH 0101 and 0102; or BIOL 0103 as a substitute for ANTH 0102. DOS: Social Sciences. ANTH 1304 ECOLOGICAL ANTHROPOLOGY 3 cr. The first part of the course is an overview of the ecological approach to analyzing different cultures. The second part covers examples of how humans have adapted, both culturally and physiologically, to different environments, specifically the arctic, high altitudes, deserts, grasslands, and the humid tropics. Prerequisites: ANTH 0101, 0102; or BIOL 0103 as a substitute for ANTH 0102. DOS: Social Sciences. ANTH 1305 RELIGION AND CULTURE 3 cr. The relationship of religion to human behavior in societies of various kinds is examined in this course. The objective is to gain an understanding of the different theories that have been offered by anthropologists to explain the widespread existence of religion in modern and tribal societies. Special attention is given to the problem of defining religion and witchcraft, and the religious treatment of death. Prerequisites: ANTH 0101; SOC 0101. DOS: Social Sciences. ANTH 1306 WOMEN IN SOCIETY 3 cr. Uses sociological and anthropological perspectives to examine the roles of women in society from a cross-cultural viewpoint. Topics covered include theories of gender, the comparative position of women in the family and in larger kin groups, economic systems, politics, and religion. Prerequisite: ANTH 0101 or SOC 0101 or PSY 0101. DOS: Social Sciences. ANTH 1307 POVERTY AND SOCIETY 3 cr. Poverty is a problem confronting most of the world's societies. This course examines poverty from an economic, political, social, cultural, and psychological point of view. Special attention is given to poverty and programs to combat it in northwestern Pennsylvania. Prerequisites: ANTH 0101; ECON 0101. DOS: Social Sciences. ANTH 1308 MEDICAL ANTHROPOLOGY 3 cr. An introduction to the growing field of medical anthropology. Lectures include a history of the field, how culture is involved in human adaptation, nutrition, fertility rates, the diagnosis and treatment of disease, the impact on health of culture change, and the organization of health care in society. Prerequisites: ANTH 0101, 0102. DOS: Social Sciences. ANTH 1310 ANTHROPOLOGICAL THEORY 3 cr. A survey of the history of Western ethnological theory from Lewis Henry Morgan to the modern "deconstructionists." Prerequisites: ANTH 0101; two additional anthropology courses or permission of instructor. DOS: Social Sciences. ANTH 1311 FORENSIC HUMAN OSTEOLOGY 3 cr. This course covers the entire gamut of osteological study beginning with bone histology and osteogenisis. The various physical characteristics of the contemporary human skeleton closely examined as well as current techniques for determining identification of skeletal remains in a forensic/law enforcement setting. Prerequisite: BIOL or ANTH course. DOS: Social Sciences. ANTH 1401 RESEARCH METHODS 3 cr. An introduction to research design, methods selection, and field research techniques. Participant observation, interviewing, data recording and analysis, and ethics are emphasized. Prerequisites: ANTH 0101; two additional anthropology courses. ANTH 1450 TOPICS IN ANTHROPOLOGY 3 cr. The advanced study of a special topic in anthropology. Prerequisite: permission of instructor. ANTH 1451 SENIOR SEMINAR IN ANTHROPOLOGY 3 cr. Seminar participants are responsible for preparing and delivering a formal paper on a seminar theme in anthropology. Prerequisite: permission of instructor. ANTH 1497 DIRECTED STUDY 3 cr. Independent study in anthropology supervised by a member of the anthropology faculty. Prerequisite: permission of instructor. ANTH 1498 DIRECTED RESEARCH 3 cr. Independent research on a project in anthropology supervised by a member of the anthropology faculty. Prerequisite: permission of instructor. ANTH 1499 INTERNSHIP 1-3 cr. An internship for human relations majors to allow them to apply the knowledge and skills learned in the classroom to practical situations in a professional setting. Internships are assigned on a basis of the student's interest and the availability of positions. Prerequisite: permission of instructor. return to list ART ART 0101 DRAWING I 3 cr. An exploration of drawing materials including pencil, pen, charcoal, brush, and ink. Emphasis on learning to use and perceive the visual environment and to develop a language to express that experience. DOS: Humanities, GE: Arts. ART 0102 DRAWING II 3 cr. A study of the human figure to develop sensitivity to its design possibilities. Media: charcoal, pen, wash, pencil, chalk, synthetics. Prerequisite: ART 0101. DOS: Humanities. ART 0103 DESIGN I 3 cr. Understanding elements of art through working with line, form, space, value, color, and texture. Emphasis on graphics. DOS: Humanities, GE: Arts. ART 0104 DESIGN II 3 cr. Investigation of the principles of design of forms in space through simple materials. Focus on three-dimensional design. Prerequisite: ART 0103. DOS: Humanities. ART 0105 WORLD ART SURVEY I 3 cr. A study of the key stages in the evolution of art and architecture. Emphasis on understanding the visual language of art as an expression of relationships to the cultural, historical, and philosophical context in which the artist lives. DOS: Humanities, GE: Arts. ART 0106 WORLD ART SURVEY II 3 cr. A study of the key stages in the evolution of art and architecture. The student learns to analyze a work of art and to specify its cultural and historical context. DOS: Humanities, GE: Arts. ART 0107 AMERICAN ARCHITECTURE I 3 cr. Survey of stylistic properties, form, type characteristics, and technological innovations of domestic, public, and commercial buildings in America from the Colonial Period to the Civil War. Structures are examined as both artifacts and symbols of the cultural context in which they were created. DOS: Humanities, GE: Arts. ART 0108 AMERICAN ARCHITECTURE II 3 cr. A survey of the stylistic properties, form and type characteristics, technological innovations, and urbanistic patterns of domestic, public, and commercial buildings in America from the Civil War to the present. Structures are considered as both artifactsand symbols of the cultural context in which they were created. DOS: Humanities, GE: Arts. ART 0201 PAINTING I 3 cr. Introduction to the elements and principles of composition and color. Students work in the studio and outdoors creating still lifes, portraits, and landscapes. Prerequisite: ART 0101. DOS: Humanities. ART 0202 PAINTING II 3 cr. An exploration of painting at a more advanced level to develop technical skills with media in order to understand the conceptual aspects of both traditional and more contemporary approaches using still life, human figure, and landscape. The goal for the student is to produce a body of work with a consistent personal direction. Prerequisite: ART 0201. ART 0203 LANDSCAPE PAINTING 3 cr. Pencil, ink, watercolor, oils, or pastels are used to develop awareness of the rich imagery of the landscape and a capacity to express that awareness in a uniquely personal visual image. Prerequisite: ART 0101. DOS: Humanities. ART 0204 PORTRAITURE 3 cr. A study of the fundamentals of portraiture. Media: charcoal, wash, pencil, chalk, watercolor, and oils. Prerequisite: ART 0201. ART 0205 BLACK AND WHITE PHOTOGRAPHY 3 cr. An introduction to the techniques and aesthetics of black and white photography. Students learn how to take pictures, develop film, make prints, and present them for exhibition. DOS: Humanities. ART 0206 MODERN ART 3 cr. An introduction to the painting, sculpture, and architecture of the 20th century, including the origin of modern styles in the late 19th century and the major artistic directions since World War II. Prerequisite: ART 0105. DOS: Humanities, GE: Arts. ART 0207 RENAISSANCE ART 3 cr. A study of the arts that flourished in Italy between 1250 and 1590. Emphasis is on the works of those revolutionary individuals who transformed the arts: Giotto, Donatello, Brunelleschi, Michelangelo, Leonardo, Raphael, Bellini, Titian, and Palladio. Prerequisite: ART 0105. DOS: Humanities. ART 0210 19TH-CENTURY AMERICAN ART 3 cr. A survey of the principal artists and artistic developments of 19th-century United States. The course begins with an examination of John Singleton Copley and includes genre painters, the Hudson River School, Winslow Homer, Thomas Eakins, Albert Pinkham Ryder, and James McNeill Whistler. DOS: Humanities, GE: Arts. ART 1301 PRE-COLUMBIAN ART AND CULTURE 3 cr. A study of the arts of complex societies and civilizations in the Americas before the arrival of the Europeans; including the decorative arts, ceramics, goldwork, textiles, painting, sculpture, and architecture of the Mississippians, Aztecs, Mayans, Moche, Nazca, and Inca. Prerequisite: ART 0105. DOS: Humanities. ART 1450 TOPICS IN ART 3 cr. Advanced study of a special topic in studio art, art history, or art criticism. Prerequisite: permission of instructor. DOS: Humanities. ART 1452 DIRECTED PROJECT IN ART 3 cr. Independent work on a project in studio art, art history, or art criticism supervised by a member of the art faculty. Prerequisite: permission of instructor. return to list ASTRONOMY ASTR 0101 INTRODUCTION TO ASTRONOMY 3 cr. This introductory course in astronomy includes topics in light and the telescope, solar system, stars, nebulae, stellar evolution, quarks to quasars, galactic systems, and cosmology. Prerequisite: MATH 0110. DOS: Natural Sciences, GE: Life Sciences. return to list BIOLOGY BIOL 0101 FOUNDATIONS OF BIOLOGY I 4 cr. Introduces the physiological processes within plants and animals, structures related to those processes, organismic development and behavior, and the cellular basis of organisms. Three hours of lecture and four hours of lab per week. DOS: Natural Sciences, GE: Life Sciences. BIOL 0102 FOUNDATIONS OF BIOLOGY II 4 cr. Basic principles of ecology, genetics, and systematics, and the structural and functional characteristics of higher levels of biological integration (populations, communities, ecosystems). Three hours of lecture and four hours of lab per week. Prerequisite: BIOL 0101. DOS: Natural Sciences, GE: Life Sciences. BIOL 0103 CONCEPTS OF BIOLOGY 4 cr. A survey of biological concepts designed for the nonmajor. Provides students with a good understanding of biology as it relates to everyday life. Three hours of lecture and four hours of lab per week. DOS: Natural Sciences, GE: Life Sciences. BIOL 0104 FIELD BIOLOGY 4 cr. The principles of ecology and ecosystems with emphasis on the identification and study of the dominant species of plants and animals in diverse habitats of north central Pennsylvania and southwestern New York. It gives consideration to the natural history of populations, mechanisms of evolution, competition and niche theory, mating systems, and spacing patterns. Three hours of lecture and four hours of lab per week. DOS: Natural Sciences. BIOL 0106 HUMAN GENETICS 3 cr. Introduces the basic principles of genetics from the perspective of the genetics of humans. Topics include: monogenic Mendelian inheritance in humans, polygenic inheritance, chromosome analysis and chromosomal abnormalities, genetic counseling, population genetics, biosocial genetics, etc. DOS: Natural Sciences, GE: Life Sciences. BIOL 0201 CELL BIOLOGY 4 cr. Molecular mechanisms of gene expression in procaryotic and eucaryotic cells: the composition and organization of the genetic material; the transcription of gene sequence into RNA; their processing, transport, and degradation; the translation of messenger RNA into protein products; and the involvement of these products in metabolic and morphogenetic networks. Three hours of lecture and four hours of lab per week. Prerequisite: BIOL 0102; corequisite: CHEM 0202. BIOL 0202 MICROBIOLOGY 4 cr. Principles of microbiology and immunology including the morphology, physiology, taxonomy, genetics, and ecology of micro-organisms. Three hours of lecture and four hours of lab per week. Prerequisite: CHEM 0103 or BIOL 0101. DOS: Natural Sciences. BIOL 0203 EVOLUTION 3 cr. The theories of organic evolution and their implications in today's society. Prerequisite: BIOL 0102; or BIOL 0103, 0104. BIOL 0204 ORNITHOLOGY 4 cr. A field study of the birds of the central Appalachians concentrating on their identification through sight, song, and actions. Three hours of lecture and four hours of lab per week. DOS: Natural Sciences. BIOL 0205 VERTEBRATE NATURAL HISTORY 4 cr. The field identification, quantification, natural history, and ecology of the common vertebrates of Pennsylvania. Three hours of lecture and four hours of lab per week. Prerequisite: BIOL 0102; or BIOL 0103, 0104. BIOL 0206 INVERTEBRATE ZOOLOGY 4 cr. The major invertebrate taxonomic components of terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. Three hours of lecture and four hours of lab per week. Prerequisite: BIOL 0102; or BIOL 0103, 0104. BIOL 0207 VASCULAR PLANT MORPHOLOGY 4 cr. The identification of native herbaceous and woody plants in terrestrial communities and the methods of quantifying their relative numbers and mass. Three hours of lecture and four hours of lab per week. Prerequisites: BIOL 0102; or BIOL 0103, 0104. BIOL 0208 BIOLOGY OF NONVASCULAR PLANTS 4 cr. A study of the identification, natural history, and ecology of the nonvascular plants of northwest Pennsylvania including algae, fungi, lichens, liverworts, and mosses. Three hours of lecture and four hours of lab per week. Prerequisite: BIOL 0102; or BIOL 0103, 0104. BIOL 0210 FOREST ECOLOGY 3 cr. The field study of forested landscapes from an ecological perspective. DOS: Natural Sciences. BIOL 0211 CELL NUTRITION 3 cr. The nutrients: food sources and physiological functions as related to human growth and well being throughout life; current nutrition issues. DOS: Natural Sciences. BIOL 0212 HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY I 4 cr. A study of the anatomy of the human body at both the gross and microscopic levels, and physiologic activities of the body and its homeostatic mechanisms. Relationship of function to structure is stressed. This course covers cells, tissues and processes of osmosis, diffusion, active and passive transport, skeletal system and bone metabolism; muscular system and mechanism of muscular contraction; cardiovascular system and regulation of heart rate, blood pressure and volume; respiratory system and acid base balance. Three hours of lecture and four hours of lab per week. GE: Life Sciences. BIOL 0213 HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY II 4 cr. A continuation of the study of the interrelationship between anatomy and physiology of the human body. Part of this two-course sequence covers the nervous system and the mechanism of nerve impulse conduction; the endocrine system and the regulation of hormone release; the digestive system and control of the digestive enzymes; the urinary system and the electrolyte balance; the reproductive system and its hormonal regulation. Prerequisite: BIOL 0212 GE: Life Sciences. BIOL 0214 ENVIRONMENTAL AND APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY 4 cr. Introduces the principles relating to the role of microorganisms in the environment including the air, soil, and water, and in special environments encountered in the workplace and in industries such as food processing and pharmaceuticals. Three hours of lecture and four hours of lab per week. Prerequisite: BIOL 0102. DOS: Natural Sciences. BIOL 1301 VERTEBRATE MORPHOLOGY 4 cr. Gross anatomy of organ systems of representative chordates with particular reference to vertebrate anatomy. Three hours of lecture and four hours of lab per week. Prerequisite: BIOL 0102. BIOL 1302 ECOLOGY 4 cr. The structure and functioning of ecological systems and interactions between the environment and individuals, populations, and communities. Three hours of lecture and four hours of lab per week. Prerequisite: BIOL 0102. BIOL 1303 GENETICS 4 cr. A study of biological variation based on the molecular characteristics of genetic information. The course includes a consideration of: inheritance of characters and their variation; genetic control of growth and development; the genetics of populations, natural selection, and evolution. Three hours of lecture and four hours of lab per week. Prerequisite: BIOL 0201. BIOL 1304 INTRODUCTORY PARASITOLOGY 4 cr. A study of the protozoans, roundworms, flukes, and arthropod parasites of animals and man. Three hours of lecture and four hours of lab per week. Prerequisite: BIOL 0102. BIOL 1401 DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY 4 cr. Analysis of normal vertebrate embryonic development following the course of embryonic development from gametogenesis through organogenesis. The major focus is on genetic molecular mechanisms in cytodifferentiation and embryogenesis. Three hours of lecture and four hours of lab per week. Prerequisite: BIOL 0201. BIOL 1402 MOLECULAR BIOLOGY 4 cr. A molecular approach to cell structure and function that emphasizes the relation of membrane-bound macromolecular assemblies to specific functions in the cell's economy. Three hours of lecture and four hours of lab per week. Prerequisites: BIOL 0201; CHEM 0202; corequisite: CHEM 0203. BIOL 1403 CELLULAR PHYSIOLOGY 4 cr. A study of the requirements for a cell to survive, to grow, to proliferate, and to interact with other cells in a multicellular organism. Three hours of lecture and four hours of lab per week. Prerequisite: BIOL 0201. BIOL 1404 ADVANCED MOLECULAR BIOLOGY 4 cr. An up-to-the-minute overview of the state of recombinant DNA genetics. It includes extensive coverage of such important current topics as tumor viruses, movable genes, the experimentally controlled introduction of DNA into yeast cells, and genetic engineering of plants, etc. The science used in recombinant DNA industry is also discussed. Three hours of lecture and four hours of lab per week. Prerequisite: BIOL 1402. BIOL 1405 INTRODUCTION TO BIOLOGICAL SCHOLARSHIP AND RESEARCH METHODS 3 cr. Introduction to the techniques necessary for the conduct of biological research and scholarship. Topics to be covered include searching abstract journals, use of bibliographic data bases, scientific photography, instrumentation and uses of computers in biology. Prerequisite: senior standing. BIOL 1450 TOPICS IN BIOLOGY 3 cr. The advanced study of a special topic in biology. Prerequisite: permission of instructor. BIOL 1451 SEMINAR IN BIOLOGY 3 cr. Seminar participants are responsible for preparing and delivering a formal paper on a seminar theme in biology. Prerequisite: permission of instructor. BIOL 1498 DIRECTED RESEARCH 3 cr. Directed research is designed to give students the opportunity to design and carry out a research project to be agreed upon by the student and a supervising faculty member. Prerequisite: permission of instructor. BIOL 1499 BIOLOGY INTERNSHIP 1-3 cr. Practical experience in biology in a professional setting. Work is directed by the employer and evaluated jointly with the faculty supervisor. Prerequisite: permission of instructor. return to list CHEMISTRY CHEM 0100 PREPARATION FOR GENERAL CHEMISTRY 3 cr. Course seeks to acquaint the student with the kinds of quantitative thinking and computational methods that are made use of in CHEM 0101 and 0102. This course may not be used to satisfy the 120 credits required for graduation in any baccalaureate degree program. CHEM 0101 GENERAL CHEMISTRY I 4 cr. The basic principles of chemistry: atomic and molecular structure; stoichiometry; and the general properties of gases, liquids, and solids. The lab emphasizes the basic techniques in quantitative study of chemical processes. Three hours of lecture and four hours of lab per week. DOS: Natural Sciences, GE: Physical Sciences. CHEM 0102 GENERAL CHEMISTRY II 4 cr. A continuation of CHEM 0101 emphasizing thermodynamics, chemical equilibrium, and rate processes. Three hours of lecture and four hours of lab per week. Prerequisite: CHEM 0101 (with a grade of C or better). DOS: Natural Sciences, GE: Physical Sciences. CHEM 0103 BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY 4 cr. A survey of inorganic chemistry and carbohydrate, lipid, and protein chemistry. The course covers atomic structure, properties of matter, nature of chemical bonds and valence, chemical reactions and equilibria, acid-base and oxidation-reduction reactions, elementary radiochemistry, and some chemical arithmetic. Three hours of lecture and four hours of lab per week. DOS: Natural Sciences, GE: Physical Sciences or Life Sciences. CHEM 0104 CHEMISTRY AND SOCIETY 3 cr. This course is designed to meet the needs of the non-science student in introductory chemistry. A clear understanding of the effects of chemistry and its influences on everyday life (solutions to the energy problem, maintenance of good health, consumer issues) is presented. Please note that this course may not be taken for credit if CHEM 0101 or CHEM 0102 has been passed. DOS: Natural Sciences, GE: Physical Sciences. CHEM 0106 CHEMISTRY OF THE ENVIRONMENT 3 cr. A global view of the environment and its impact on our changing way of life. How chemistry works and how chemistry is interconnected with other areas of life are studied. Environmental and resource problems and possible solutions are examined. Accurate and up-to-date material is presented using scientific analysis and mathematics. Please note that this course may not be taken for credit if CHEM 0101 or CHEM 0102 has been passed. DOS: Natural Sciences, GE: Physical Sciences. CHEM 0107 CHEMISTRY OF THE ENVIRONMENT LAB 1 cr. A laboratory course designed to augment and clarify the concepts presented in CHEM 0106. Real world environmental studies with a chemical basis are stressed. Includes field trips to establishments which an environmental concern and analysis of aqueous samples from natural settings. Corequisite: CHEM 0106. DOS: Natural Sciences, GE: Physical Sciences. CHEM 0108 CHEMISTRY AND SOCIETY LAB 1 cr. An optional laboratory course designed to augment and clarify the concepts presented in CHEM 0104. Experiments include synthesis of aspirin, antacid analysis, and determination of water in popcorn. Includes field trips to crime lab, Kinzua Dam, and the water treatment plant. Corequisite: CHEM 0104. DOS: Natural Sciences, GE: Physical Sciences. CHEM 0201 INTRODUCTION TO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 4 cr. Evaluation of analytical data, quantitative and qualitative analysis, gravimetric analysis, volumetric analysis, precipitation titration, neutralization titration, oxidation-reduction analysis, potentiometric methods, spectroscopic methods, chromatography, and fundamental methods of analysis used by all chemists in research. Three hours of lecture and four hours of lab per week. Prerequisite: CHEM 0102. CHEM 0202 ORGANIC CHEMISTRY I 4 cr. The chemistry of carbon compounds with emphasis on the methods of preparation and the characteristic properties and reactions of the important classes of organic compounds. Laboratory exercises deal with the basic techniques of experimental organic chemistry and the syntheses and characteristic reactions of representative organic compounds. Three hours of lecture and four hours of lab per week. Prerequisite: CHEM 0102 (with a grade of C or better). CHEM 0203 ORGANIC CHEMISTRY II 4 cr. A continuation of CHEM 0202 emphasizing reactions, syntheses, mechanisms, and interconversions of more complicated organic molecules. Organic synthesis and analysis are emphasized in lab. Three hours of lecture and four hours of lab per week. Prerequisite: CHEM 0202 (with a grade of C or better). CHEM 0205 CHEMISTRY LITERATURE SEARCH 1 cr. Provides the student with an understanding of where to find information when researching a topic. The methods of researching the standard sources of information in chemistry are covered. Prerequisite: CHEM 0202. CHEM 1301 PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY I 4 cr. Fundamental concepts of physical chemistry including the structure of matter, principles and application of thermodynamics, chemical equilibria, phase rule, reaction rates, and electrochemistry. Three hours of lecture and four hours of lab per week. Prerequisites: CHEM 0102; MATH 0201; PHYS 0202, 0204. CHEM 1302 PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY II 4 cr. A study of solutions, reaction rates, chemical bonds, quantum mechanics, and spectroscopy. Three hours of lecture and four hours of lab per week. Prerequisite: CHEM 1301. CHEM 1303 SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 3 cr. An introduction to the modern techniques of organic synthesis, emphasizing the "synthon" approach to carbon-carbon bond formation. Prerequisite: CHEM 0203. CHEM 1304 ORGANIC ANALYSIS 4 cr. An introduction to spectroscopic methods and instrumentation used by organic chemists for structure determination. Three hours of lecture and four hours of lab per week. Prerequisite: CHEM 0203. CHEM 1305 ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTATION 4 cr. Technical training in potentiometric methods, conductometric methods, electrolytic methods, absorption spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy, atomic absorption, and performance chromatography. Three hours of lecture and four hours of lab per week. Prerequisite: CHEM 0201. CHEM 1306 BIOCHEMISTRY 3 cr. The chemistry of living systems: proteins, enzymes, lipids, sugars, nucleic acids, biosynthesis, and energetics. Prerequisite: CHEM 0203. CHEM 1307 ADVANCED ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 3 cr. A continuation of CHEM 0203 introducing molecular orbital theory, lipids, carbohydrates, and heterocyclic systems. Three hours of lecture and four hours of lab per week. Prerequisite: CHEM 0203. CHEM 1308 ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY 4 cr. A comprehensive overview of the chemistry of water with accent on aqueous environmental problems that include cost, increased energy consumption, national sacrifices, and the benefits of environmental quality. Three hours of lecture and four hours of lab per week. Prerequisites: CHEM 0102 and GEOL 0201; or CHEM 0202. CHEM 1309 INTRODUCTION TO MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY 4 cr. Designed to provide biology and chemistry students with an exposure to the chemistry of vitamins, hormones, beta-blockers, CVS stimulants, anti-depression drugs, etc. Focus on synthetic methodology. Three hours of lecture and four hours of lab per week. Prerequisite: CHEM 0203 (C or better) or BIOL 0102. CHEM 1311 NUCLEAR ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 3 cr. This course deals with the basic principles of nuclear radiation, the interaction of radiation with matter, and the use of radionuclides and nuclear radiation in chemical analysis. Topics include nuclear radiation and interaction with matter, determination of half life, sample preparation for radioactivity measurements and radioactive waste and safety. Lectures and laboratory demonstrations. Prerequisites: PHYS 0202, MATH 0150, CHEM 0102. CHEM 1312 ADVANCED BIOCHEMISTRY 4 cr. A continuation of biochemistry (CHEM 1306) with emphasis on peptide, nucleotide synthetic methodology. Further treatment of metabolic processes with oxidative phosphorylation. Laboratory focuses on basic research techniques such as electrophoresis, gel permeation, chromatography, and enzyme kinetics. Prerequisite: CHEM 1306. CHEM 1313 PHYSICAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 3 cr. Organic and biological chemistry as investigated by the methods and techniques of physics and physical chemistry. The principal focus is on the relationship of molecular structure and chemical properties. Main topics are: Thermodynamics and kinetics, structure and reactivity, mechanisms and isotope effects, solvent effects, organic photochemistry, and orbital symmetry conservation. Prerequisite: CHEM 0203, 1301. CHEM 1401 INORGANIC CHEMISTRY 4 cr. The effects of structure and bonding on chemical properties and the application of periodic relationships to selected families of elements. The laboratory will reinforce topics presented in lecture such as synthesis, stereochemistry, and spectroscopy of inorganic compounds. Prerequisite: CHEM 1301; corequisite: CHEM 1302. CHEM 1402 CHEMICAL KINETICS 3 cr. Topics include rate laws, rate measurements, reaction orders, mechanistic elucidations, activation energies determination, elementary reaction rate constants, activated complex theory, potential energy surfaces, reaction cross-section determinations, unimolecular and termolecular gas reactions, reactions in solution, chain reactions, fast reactions, and photo-chemical reactions. Prerequisite: CHEM 1302. CHEM 1403 THERMODYNAMICS 3 cr. First, second, and third laws of thermodynamics applied to chemical systems. Topics include heat capacities, entropy, free energy, chemical potential, equilibrium calculations, solutions, gases, surface effects, activity coefficients, estimation of entropies, and other thermodynamic quantities. Prerequisite: CHEM 1302. CHEM 1404 COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY 3 cr. Properties accessible by computation that are of experimental accuracy include heats of formation, reaction surfaces (pathways), electron density, intermediates, isotope effects, transition states, reactivity, polarization, normal vibrations, structure, stability, ionization potential, dipole moment, moments of inertia, steric energy, and rotational barriers. Prerequisite: CHEM 0203 (with grade of C or better). CHEM 1405 CHEMISTRY AND ANALYSIS OF SURFACES 3 cr. Includes discussion of surface phenomena such as adsorption, adsorption isotherms, heterogeneous catalysis, solid state reactions, and surface structure. Analysis by electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis (ESCA), ion scattering spectroscopy (ISS), secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS), auger, electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS), raman, infrared (IR), and x-ray diffraction (XRD) are discussed. Prerequisite: CHEM 1301; Corequisite: CHEM 1305. CHEM 1455 TOPICS IN CHEMISTRY 1-3 cr. The advanced study of a special topic in chemistry. Prerequisite: permission of instructor. CHEM 1498 DIRECTED RESEARCH IN CHEMISTRY 3 cr. Independent work on a chemistry project supervised by a member of the chemistry faculty. Prerequisite: permission of instructor. CHEM 1499 CHEMISTRY INTERNSHIP 1-3 cr. Practical experience in chemistry in a professional setting. Work is directed by the employer and evaluated jointly with the faculty supervisor. Prerequisite: permission of instructor. return to list COMMUNICATION COMM 0101 THEORY OF HUMAN COMMUNICATION 3 cr. An introductory survey course designed to familiarize students with the many contexts of human communication, such as interpersonal, small group, organizational, public speaking and media. DOS: Humanities, GE: Behavioral Sciences. COMM 0102 SURVEY OF BROADCASTING 3 cr. Historical and contemporary survey of the use and impact of the electronic media including technological and program development, regulations, controls, economics, and audiences. DOS: Humanities. COMM 0103 BROADCAST JOURNALISM 3 cr. Theories and principles of broadcast journalism with practical experience in writing news stories for radio and television. Analysis of broadcast news program procedures. COMM 0104 PUBLIC SPEAKING 3 cr. An introduction to the composition and delivery of informative, persuasive, and ceremonial speeches, with attention to speech design, delivery, and organization. DOS: Humanities. COMM 0105 ORAL INTERPRETATION 3 cr. The basic skills of oral interpretation and performance for the presentation of literary works in public. DOS: Humanities. COMM 0201 THE MASS MEDIA AND SOCIETY 3 cr. Survey of the role of the mass media in American society and exploration of the uses of these media in public relations. Special emphasis on methods of examining the control, content, audience, and effects of the press, radio, television, and motion pictures. DOS: Humanities. COMM 0202 RADIO PRODUCTION WORKSHOP 4 cr. Training in studio operations and procedures. Students develop and produce public service announcements, commercials, interviews, radio drama, news, and music programs. COMM 0203 INTRODUCTION TO TELEVISION PRODUCTION 4 cr. Basic concepts and techniques used in television studio production. Students design and produce short television programs. Prerequisite: COMM 0102. COMM 0204 NONVERBAL COMMUNICATION 3 cr. Theoretical and practical aspects of nonverbal communication. Cross-cultural, sociological, industrial, and personal uses of nonverbal communication. Prerequisite: COMM 0104. DOS: Humanities. COMM 0205 SMALL GROUP COMMUNICATION 3 cr. Designed to help students improve leadership and membership skills within the small group environment. A major research project is required. Prerequisite: COMM 0104. COMM 0206 INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION 3 cr. A survey of major theories and research in interpersonal communications and their application in various settings including the small group. Units of instruction include self concept, stages of relationship building, types of relationships, power, and conflict. DOS: Humanities. COMM 0207 PUBLIC SPEAKING II 3 cr. Concentrates on alternative forms of public speaking, such as political rhetoric, debate, and oral interpretation of literature. Prerequisite: COMM 0104. DOS: Humanities. COMM 1301 ADVANCED TELEVISION PRODUCTION 4 cr. Advanced techniques of television production emphasizing remote production, editing procedures, and writing. Students learn advanced television production theory and prepare several small-group videotape projects. Prerequisite: COMM 0203. COMM 1302 RADIO AND TELEVISION ADVERTISING 3 cr. Survey of broadcast advertising including its history, government regulations, and advertising theory. Special emphasis on issues surrounding current advertising methods. Prerequisite: COMM 0102. COMM 1303 THEORY AND PRACTICE OF INTERVIEWING 3 cr. Theoretical discussion and practical application of various interviewing skills is the focus of this course. Preparatory investigation, questions and response systems, and report writing are included. The selection, appraisal, exit, journalistic and research interview formats are covered. Prerequisite: COMM 0101, 0104 or 0206. COMM 1304 GREAT ORATORY 3 cr. Oratory is a significant force in society. This course examines the power of public rhetoric, presents rhetorical criticism methods, and studies some of the greatest oratorical efforts from history and today. Common subjects include Lincoln, Churchill, Kennedy, but the course will also discuss uncommon subjects, such as African American and Native American oratory, feminist rhetoric, and the youth culture. Prerequisite: COMM 0104 or junior standing. COMM 1401 BROADCAST PROGRAMMING AND MANAGEMENT 3 cr. A survey of programming techniques used in radio and television and a study of the organizational structure of broadcast stations, including responsibilities of station personnel. Analysis of management decision-making processes with emphasis on policies, sales, and program selection. Prerequisite: COMM 0102. COMM 1402 SENIOR VIDEOTAPE PRODUCTION WORKSHOP 3 cr. Individual television projects using both remote and studio equipment and focusing on the completion of a professional quality videotape. Prerequisites: COMM 0203, 1301. COMM 1450 TOPICS IN COMMUNICATION 3 cr. The advanced study of a special topic in communication. Permission of the instructor is required. COMM 1498 DIRECTED PROJECT IN COMMUNICATION 1-3 cr. Independent work on a project in communication supervised by a member of the communication faculty. Prerequisite: permission of instructor. COMM 1499 INTERNSHIP IN COMMUNICATION 3 cr. Practical experience in applied communication in a professional setting. Work is directed by the employer and evaluated jointly with the faculty supervisor. Prerequisite: permission of instructor. return to list COMPARATIVE LITERATURE CLP 0201 CRITICAL METHODS 3 cr. An introduction to modern critical theory and literary analysis. Special attention paid to attempts made in this century to construct a general theory of literature incorporating methods from other disciplines (structural linguistics, semantic philosophy, Marxism, phenomenology, existentialism, psychology). Prerequisite: one literature course. DOS: Humanities, GE: Literature. CLP 0202 ART AND LITERATURE 3 cr. A comparative study of literature and the arts. Presents, examines, and evaluates theories of art as well as representative contemporary contributions to the field. Emphasizes the appreciation of diversity of approaches to various formulations of theory of art and the sources from which they derive. Prerequisite: one literature course. DOS: Humanities, GE: Literature. CLP 0203 FILM AND LITERATURE 3 cr. A comparative study of literature and film making; films based on works of literature; mutual influences of technique. Prerequisite: one literature course. DOS: Humanities, GE: Literature. CLP 0204 20-CENTURY PROSE NARRATIVE 3 cr. A study of contemporary American, European, and South American literature. Course examines novels drawn from American, European, and South American literatures offering insight into the general thematic background of 20th-century literature. DOS: Humanities, GE: Literature. CLP 0205 POPULAR LITERATURE 3 cr. An examination of the psychology and sociology of popular literature and its effect on readers. Examines popular genres such as westerns, detective novels, science fiction, and best sellers. DOS: Humanities, GE: Literature. CLP 0206 HISPANIC LITERATURE IN TRANSLATION 3 cr. Readings in representative works from Spain and Spanish America, with emphasis on contemporary literature. (The denomination "Hispanic" may also embrace works in Portuguese or of Spanish writers in the United States.) Taught in English. Prerequisite: ENG 0102 DOS: Humanities, GE: Literature. CLP 1301 THE MODERNIST TRADITION 3 cr. A study of the modernist tradition in fiction and poetry including Hemingway, Faulkner, Stein, Woolf, Yeats, Eliot, and Toomer. Prerequisites: two literature courses. CLP 1450 TOPICS IN COMPARATIVE LITERATURE 3 cr. An advanced study of a special topic in comparative literature such as the politics of comparative literature; women in literature; psychology and literature. Prerequisites: CLP 0201, 0202. return to list COMPUTER SCIENCE CS 0080 COMPUTER LITERACY 3 cr. A survey course designed for students not majoring in computer science. Course objectives include: overview of the components of a computer system; the design considerations involved in implementing a solution to data processing problems; an overview of the use of the computer in: medicine, business, education, and science; study of key developments in computer science to provide computing historical perspective. Lab sessions provide a hands-on introduction to simple programming, word-processing, and data storage. Two hours of lecture and two hours of lab per week. DOS: Natural Sciences, GE: Computing. CS 0101 INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER SCIENCE 4 cr. An introduction to the concepts, techniques, and tools of computer science with emphasis on problem solving using the Pascal programming language. A perspective of computer science is developed through a discussion of number systems, computer organization, internal data representation, and programming languages. Three hours of lecture and three hours of lab per week. DOS: Natural Sciences, GE: Computational Sciences. CS 0102 INTRODUCTION TO INFORMATION STRUCTURES 3 cr. A study of the basic data structures of computer science--stacks, queues, trees, lists, graphs and their implementation using the Pascal programming language. Course is intended to be the course in which the student masters the Pascal programming language. Three hours of lecture and one hour of recitation per week. Prerequisite: CS 0101. DOS: Natural Sciences. CS 0103 INTEGRATED BUSINESS MICROCOMPUTING 3 cr. An introduction to the use of spreadsheet software for information management and data processing via contemporary integrated software available on standard business microcomputers. Course includes an overview of the components of a computer, business use, and information systems. Emphasis is on the use of spreadsheets, data base management facilities, and graphic presentation. GE: Computing. CS 0106 COMPUTATIONAL METHODS 3 cr. An introduction to computational methods of relevance to the natural sciences with emphasis on limitations in the accuracy of computer calculations and the diagnosis and control of resulting problems. Prerequisite: MATH 0136 or 0104. DOS: Natural Sciences. CS 107 ADVANCED BUSINESS MICROCOMPUTING 3 cr. Designed to provide greater depth in database management and spreadsheet manipulation than CS 0103. Emphasis is on menu and program generation in DBASE III (and successors), and on macroprogramming in Lotus 123. Prerequisite: CS 0103. CS 0108 SURVEY OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS 3 cr. A survey of modern business computer information systems. Systems include decision support systems, management information systems, transaction processing systems, executive information systems, strategic information systems, and expert systems. Other topics covered include: end-user computing, systems analysis and design, information resource management and planning, telecommunications, privacy and emerging information technologies. Prerequisite: CS 0103. CS 0190 PRACTICUM IN FORTRAN 1 cr. A practical course in the FORTRAN programming language. Students gain experience using FORTRAN in a variety of problem-solving applications. Prerequisite: CS 0102 (with a grade of C or better). CS 0191 PRACTICUM IN C 1 cr. A practical course in the C programming language. Students gain experience using C in a variety of problem-solving applications. Prerequisite: CS 0102 (with a grade of C or better). CS 0192 PRACTICUM IN C++ 1 cr. An introduction to the programming language C++. Prerequisite: CS 0191. CS 0193 PRACTICUM IN UNIX 1 cr. An orientation to the UNIX system V operating system, including commands and programming the bourne shell. Prerequisite: CS 0102. CS 0203 DATA STRUCTURES 3 cr. A study of computer representations of structured data both in main memory and on secondary storage devices and operations on such data. Topics include: list structures, various advanced data structures, hashing, file structures and access methods, interaction between main and secondary storage, sorting, and searching. Prerequisite: CS 0201 . CS 0205 PROGRAMMING APPLICATIONS 3 cr. The study of programming applications through the design and organization of a complete programming project. Not applicable to baccalaureate computer science degrees. Prerequisite: CS 0102. CS 0206 REPORT PROGRAM GENERATOR 3 cr. An introduction to the programming language Report Program Generator (RPG). RPG's logical control procedures are shown with common business applications. Topics: coding forms, indicators, control break processing, exception reporting, looping, array processing (tables), searching, internal and external subroutines, sequential, and indexed-sequential file processing. Prerequisite: CS 0102. CS 0207 SOCIAL AND ETHICAL IMPACT OF COMPUTING 3 cr. An introduction to the social and ethical impact of the computer revolution. Topics include: computers and power; piracy and security; intellectual property; human safety; technological risk; technological reinforcement of gender and racial bias; and impact on employment and education. Term paper required. Prerequisite: CS 0101 or 0103. DOS: Natural Sciences, GE: Behavioral Sciences. CS 0208 BUSINESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS 3 cr. An introduction to telecommunications and data communications. Topics include terminology and concepts, technology, local area networks (LANs), wide area networks (WANs), electronic mail (email), and electronic data interchange. Emphasis is placed on the many aspects of telecommunications including competitive advantage, security, and privacy. Prerequisite: CS 0103. CS 1301 COMMERCIAL DATA PROCESSING 3 cr. An introduction to the COBOL programming language including coding, debugging, verification, and file-accessing techniques in a commercial programming environment. Applications and implications in the business world are discussed. Substantial programming assignments are made. Prerequisite: CS 0101. CS 1302 FILE AND RECORD PROCESSING 3 cr. A continuation of CS 1301. Extensive programming involving file processing in both sequential and indexed access methods is required, as is an understanding of both relative and direct files. Further applications and implications of the business world are discussed. Prerequisite: CS 1301. CS 1303 PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES 3 cr. A study of contemporary programming languages to exemplify different approaches to concepts such as scope of declaration, storage allocation, data structure variety, binding times, and control organization. Languages used recently include Pascal, COBOL, Forth, Icon, Prolog, and Lisp. Prerequisite: CS 0203. CS 1304 INTRODUCTION TO SIMULATION 3 cr. The concepts, definitions, and techniques applicable to the modeling and simulation of systems with emphasis on discrete system simulation methods. Topics include: system characterization, classification and modeling, pertinence of concepts from probability and statistics, and introductory description of suitable programming languages. Prerequisites: MATH 1301, 1303; CS 0101. CS 1305 SYSTEMS PROGRAMMING 3 cr. The principles of operating system design and implementation including basic structure of assemblers, linkers, and loaders; operating system fundamentals; introduction to multiprogramming and multiprocessor systems. Prerequisites: CS 0202, 0203. CS 1307 DATABASE MANAGEMENT 3 cr. The structure, use, and design of database management systems (DBMS) architecture. Topics include: basic concepts and discussion of database models, data sublanguages, and user-oriented query languages. Management issues such as the role of DB administrator, data security, and recovery are also discussed. Prerequisite: CS 0203. CS 1308 FORMAL STRUCTURES FOR COMPUTER SCIENCE 3 cr. A survey of the abstract mathematical structures relevant to computer science with emphasis on problem solving and proof techniques. Applications of abstraction to approach practical problems in computer science are emphasized. Prerequisite: CS 0203. CS 1309 SYSTEMS ANALYSIS 3 cr. A survey of computer-oriented systems analysis techniques including problem-solving methods; programming team behavior and organization; interviewing for information; project management; documentation needs; system definition; quality assurance; and accountability. Prerequisite: CS 0201 or 1301. CS 1310 DATABASE APPLICATIONS 3 cr. The basic concepts of data models, data sublanguages, and user-oriented query languages. Not applicable to any computer science degree. Prerequisite: CS 1301. CS 1311 SURVEY OF DATA COMMUNICATIONS 3 cr. A technical introduction to data communications. Topics include terminals, modems, data transmission, interfaces, protocols, and local area networks. Prerequisite: CS 0201. CS 1312 UNIX OPERATING SYSTEM 3 cr. Covers the concepts and programming environment of the UNIX of a modern computer operating system. Specific concepts covered include: shells, process spawning, pipes, redirection, semaphores, mailboxes, shared memory, sockets, remote procedure calls, and file locking. Each student is expected to be the systems administrator of a small UNIX system for a short time. Assignments are a combination of homework and programs. Prerequisite: CS 0203. CS 1313 OPERATING SYSTEM INTERNALS 3 cr. The internal structure of a UNIX-like operating system is presented by examining the internal data structures and processes; XINU and MINIX are examples of such systems. Assignments include module analysis, programming, debugging, and documentation. At last one oral presentation is made by each student. Prerequisite: CS 1312. CS 1314 NETWORK COMPUTING 3 cr. Commercial data processing in a network environment. Students program network solutions using COBOL, RPG, and a common database management system in the context of a common network operating system. Important concepts, such as clientserver, file locking, two-stage commitment, and transaction processing are introduced and demonstrated. Prerequisite: CS 0203, 1301. CS 1315 SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE AND ENHANCEMENT 3 cr. A survey of the philosophy and tools of software maintenance. Topics include: version and change controls; regression testing; restructuring; problem isolation; application domain knowledge; revise engineering; redocumentation; reuse; and reengineering. Prerequisite: CS 0203. CS 1401 PRINCIPLES OF SOFTWARE ENGINEERING 3 cr. Critical components of software development including proper specification of system requirements, application of design techniques, use of well-conceived programming language constructs, validation of software, and evaluation of software quality. Prerequisite: CS 0203 or 1301. CS 1402 COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE 3 cr. Examination of computer architecture and hardware system organization. Topics include CPU organization, sequential and microcomputer control, memory organization. Prerequisites: CS 0202, 0203. CS 1403 COMPILER WRITING 3 cr. An introduction to compiler writing including scanning, parsing, and code generations. Scanning is approached using a finite state machine model and parsing is approached via LR(O) parsing. Students are expected to construct a compiler using the UNIX tools lex and yacc. Prerequisite: CS 0203 CS 1404 MICROCONTROLLERS 3 cr. An introduction to the microcontroller including its unique instruction set and applications. Addressing modes, interrupt structures, timers/counters, and port structure are covered. Building, testing, tracing and/or troubleshooting an experiment board for use with the microcontroller will be part of this experience. Prerequisite: CS 0202, 0203. CS 1450 TOPICS IN COMPUTER SCIENCE 3 cr. The advanced study of a special topic in computer science. Permission of the instructor is required. CS 1498 DIRECTED RESEARCH 1-3 cr. Independent work on a project in computer science, supervised by a member of the computer science faculty. Permission of the instructor is required. CS 1499 INTERNSHIP 1-3 cr. Practical experience in computer science in a professional setting. Work is directed by the employer and evaluated jointly with the faculty supervisor. Permission of the instructor is required. return to list" ECONOMICS ECON 0101 ECONOMICS IN THE MODERN WORLD 3 cr. Designed to provide the student who has had no previous exposure to economics with an introduction to current economic issues. DOS: Social Sciences, GE: Economics. ECON 0102 INTRODUCTION TO MICROECONOMICS 3 cr. A basic course in microeconomics studying the allocation of resources, the distribution income, and the mechanism of exchange in a free enterprise system under perfect and imperfect competition. Emphasis is on the market structure of the economy in the United States. Corequisite: MATH 0110 or 0130. DOS: Social Sciences. ECON 0103 INTRODUCTION TO MACROECONOMICS 3 cr. An introductory course dealing with the measures of national income, an analysis of national income fluctuations, monetary and fiscal policies, and international exchange. DOS: Social Sciences, GE: Economics. ECON 0104 ECONOMICS OF INNER CITIES 3 cr. This course is designed to increase the student's awareness of the economic problems of inner cities: ghetto life, traffic gridlocks, impact of drugs, sex and violence in schools, experimental housing, economics and urban underclass, shrinking tax base, etc. GE: Economics ECON 0201 MONEY AND BANKING 3 cr. A study of the nature of money and the role it plays in an economic system. The functions of institutions, such as commercial banks, other financial intermediaries, and the Federal Reserve System are also studied along with the monetary policies of the United States Treasury. Prerequisite: ECON 0102. DOS: Social Sciences. ECON 0204 STATISTICAL METHODS 4 cr. Deals with the fundamental techniques of descriptive and inferential statistics and covers measures of central tendency and dispersion, the concepts of probability and probability distribution, sampling distributions, hypothesis testing, chi-square tests,and bivariate correlation and regression analysis. Prerequisite: MATH 0136 or 0140. DOS: Social Sciences. ECON 0205 PUBLIC FINANCE I 3 cr. Surveys the rationale for public-sector intervention, the theory of public goods, the characteristics of voting mechanisms, cost-benefit analysis, the theory of taxation, the existing U.S. tax system, and state and local finance analysis. Prerequisites: ECON 0102, 0103. ECON 0206 INTERMEDIATE MICROECONOMICS 3 cr. The theories and techniques of price and output. Topics include the theory and measurement of demand, production functions, cost output relationships, pricing practices in competitive and oligopolistic markets, the roles of prices and profit in resoure allocation, and the functioning of a decentralized economic system. Prerequisites: ECON 0102, 0204, CS 0080, or CS 0103 or permission of instructor. ECON 0207 INTERMEDIATE MACROECONOMICS 3 cr. This course begins with the rudiments of model building, and after working through the Keynesian model, goes into monetary and fiscal issues. Coverage extends into consumption and investment theories. Prerequisites: ECON 0102, 0103. ECON 0208 MATHEMATICAL ECONOMICS 3 cr. This course focuses on the mathematical foundations of macro and micro theory. Beginning with linear systems the course proceeds to the techniques of differential and integral calculus and concludes with a study of economic systems. Prerequisites: ECON 0102, 0103. ECON 1301 POVERTY AND SOCIETY 3 cr. Poverty is a problem confronting most of the world's societies. This course examines poverty from an economic, political, social, cultural, and psychological point of view. Special attention is given to poverty and programs to combat it in northwestern Pennsylvania. Prerequisites: ANTH 0101; ECON 0101. DOS: Social Sciences. ECON 1302 ECONOMICS OF HUMAN RESOURCES 3 cr. A study of labor demand, wage theory, labor supply, and human capital analysis. Under labor demand, marginal productivity theory is discussed and then applied to minimum wages, teenage unemployment, and professional sports. The introduction to labor supply begins with the theory of consumer demand and proceeds with the analyses of labor force participation rates, and the economics of education. The course concludes with a discussion of labor market policies. Prerequisites: ECON 0102, 0103. ECON 1303 INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATION 3 cr. A theoretical analysis of market structures and their effects on efficiency, equity, and the environment. Focus is on the industrial structure of the U.S. and the public policy response. Emphasis is on oligopolies and their role in the American economy. Prerequisites: ECON 0102, 0103, 0204. ECON 1304 ECONOMETRICS AND BUSINESS FORECASTING 4 cr. Deals with regression theory covering bivariate and multiple regressions with associated problems such as multicollinerity, heteroscedasticity, and autocorrelation. Coverage extends into estimation techniques including simultaneous-equation models. Prerequisites: ECON 0102, 0103, 0204. ECON 1305 PUBLIC FINANCE II 3 cr. Focuses on the effect of public-sector decisions on resource allocation. The first section examines the nature of public goods, and income, expenditure, wealth-based taxes, and benefit cost analysis as tools in supplying public services. Includes a brief treatment of capital budgeting. Secondly, economic explanations of political decision making is discussed, including the behavior of voters, members of the political parties, elected representatives, and bureaucrats. The final selection examines the three principal forms of taxation. Prerequisite: ECON 0205. ECON 1307 ECONOMICS OF ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT 3 cr. The course examines the role of energy in economic development, models of efficient energy management, OPEC behavior and world oil crisis. Coverage extends into environmental issues (air pollution, solid waste, acid rain) and government policies. Prerequisite: ECON 0102, 0103. ECON 1401 AMERICAN ECONOMIC HISTORY 3 cr. The economic history of the United States from World War I to the present with particular emphasis on the economics of the Great Depression, the New Deal, experiments with fiscal and monetary policies of the 60s and 70s, and the rise and fall of supply-side economics. Prerequisites: ECON 0202, 0203. ECON 1402 LABOR ECONOMICS 3 cr. The study of labor economics begins with classical and neoclassical economic theory as applied to the labor factor of production including the evaluation of various labor market hypotheses, proceeds into human resource development and planning, and concludes with labor management relations and the effects of unionism. Prerequisites: ECON 0202, 0203. ECON 1403 INTERNATIONAL TRADE 3 cr. An examination of the theory of international trade and international monetary economics. Prerequisite: ECON 0206. ECON 1405 COMPARATIVE ECONOMIC SYSTEMS 3 cr. Studies the operation and management of a wide spectrum of economic systems, ranging from the mixed-market systems of the United States, Europe, and Japan to the central-command systems of the former Soviet Bloc and the Republic of China. Prerequisites: ECON 0102, 0103. ECON 1451 SENIOR SEMINAR IN ECONOMICS 3 cr. Seminar participants are responsible for preparing and delivering a formal paper on a seminar theme in economics. Permission of the instructor is required. ECON 1497 DIRECTED STUDY 3 cr. Directed study in a specific area of economics. Permission of the instructor is required. ECON 1498 DIRECTED RESEARCH 3 cr. Directed research is designed to give students the opportunity to design and carry out a research project to be agreed upon by the student and a supervising faculty member. ECON 1499 INTERNSHIP 1-3 cr. An internship is a special type of independent study in which the student works in a nonacademic setting. The internship should be directly related to economics. The student's learning is evaluated and graded by a faculty member. return to list ENGINEERING ENGR 0001 ENGINEERING FOR NON-ENGINEERS 3 cr. A three-credit course for non-engineering students. Emphasis is on describing the art and science of engineering. The various disciplines of engineering will be discussed along with solving problems from mechanical, civil, chemical, industrial, and electrical engineering. This course is not open to any student enrolled in the School of Engineering (or a student having taken Engineering 9 and/or 10). Prerequisite: MATH 0110. ENGR 0011 INTRODUCTION TO ENGINEERING ANALYSIS 3 cr. Introduces student to basic skills in engineering, the role of the computer in engineering, ill-structured problem-solving and report writing. Includes materials on the use of spread sheets, units and conversion factors, graphs, data analysis, and curve fittings, statics and strength of materials, electrical circuits, heat transfer, and fluid mechanics. ENGR 0012 INTRODUCTION TO ENGINEERING COMPUTING 3 cr. Fundamentals of computing in engineering, including program design, program development, and debugging. Applications to problems in engineering analysis with topics selected from Engineering 11. Prerequisite: ENGR 0011. ENGR 0013 STATICS AND PARTICLE DYNAMICS 4 cr. A basic course in statics and dynamics with emphasis on external effects of forces acting on particles and rigid bodies and use of free-body diagrams. Prerequisites: ENGR 0010; PHYS 0201; corequisite: MATH 0150. ENGR 0014 MECHANICS OF MATERIALS 4 cr. The mechanics of deformable solids including internal stresses and resulting dispIacements as a result of externally applied loads. Prerequisite: ENGR 0013. ENGR 0020 PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS FOR ENGINEERS 4 cr. Topics include sample spaces, combinational methods, probabilities, random variables, discrete and continuous distributions, descriptive statistics and related distributions, specific probability laws, inferences, and hypothesis testing. Prerequisite: ENGR 0010; corequisite: MATH 0150. ENGR 0081 ENGINEERING SEMINAR 0 cr. Required of all engineering students. ENGR 0082 ENGINEERING SEMINAR 0 cr. Required of all engineering students. ENGR 0085 ENGINEERING SEMINAR 0 cr. Required of all engineering students. CE 0109 COMPUTER METHODS IN CIVIL ENGINEERING I 3 cr. An introduction to the use of computers in civil engineering. Topics include: personal computers; the mainframe system; word processing; spreadsheets; graphics; CAD system; numerical analysis; and civil engineering software packages. Prerequisite: ENGR 0010. CE 0119 COMPUTER METHODS IN CIVIL ENGINEERING II 3 cr. A continuation of CE 0109. Prerequisite: CE 0109. CHE 0035 INTRODUCTORY CHEMICAL ENGINEERING 4 cr. The principles of conservation of mass and energy applied to the analysis of chemical processes including material balances for multiple-unit processes with recycle, PUT properties of gases and gas/vapor mixtures, thermochemistry, combined material and energy balances, and vapor/liquid equilibrium. Prerequisites: ENGR 0010; MATH 0150. CHE 0036 THERMODYNAMICS 3 cr. A macroscopic approach to the laws of thermodynamics including first and second laws, energy, and entropy. Prerequisites: ENGR 0010; CHEM 0102; corequisite: MATH 0150. EE 0031 LINEAR CIRCUITS I 3 cr. Linear systems analysis applied to electrical networks, with emphasis on computational problem-solving techniques, Kirchoff's Laws, and the transient solutions of first- and second-order systems. Prerequisites: ENGR 0010; MATH 0150. EE 0132 DIGITAL LOGIC 3 cr. Introduction to digital systems, Boolean algebra, minimization, combinational circuits, sequential circuits, and programmable controllers. Prerequisites: ENGR 0010; MATH 0150. EE 0041 LINEAR CIRCUITS Il 3 cr. Continuation of EE 0031. Solutions of complex networks, sinusoidal steady-state analysis, real and imaginary power, three-phase power, network transfer functions, Fourier analysis, Laplace transforms. Prerequisite: EE 0031. EE 0046 MEASUREMENTS LABORATORY 2 cr. A basic electrical measurement laboratory including measurement techniques and the analysis of inherent error. EE 0142 COMPUTER ORGANIZATION 3 cr. Data representation, instruction formats, control, memory, input/output units, microprocessors, mini-computers, multiprocessor systems. Prerequisite: EE 0132. EE 0145 COMPUTER APPLICATIONS I 4 cr. Time-sharing, mathematical modeling, computer simulation, CSMP, linear simultaneous equations. Prerequisites: ENGR 0009; EE 0132. EE 0247 SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE THEORY 3 cr. Electrical properties of solids, energy levels, semiconductor theory, diodes, and transistors. Prerequisites: EE 0031, 0132; PHYS 0201. IE 1021 COMPUTER FUNDAMENTALS IN INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING 3 cr. Review of FORTRAN; solution of algebraic, simultaneous, and differential equations; numerical integration; curve fitting; error analysis; file techniques. Prerequisite: ENGR 0010. ME 0022 KlNEMATlCS OF MACHINERY 3 cr. Fundamental theories of motion applied to basic machine elements. Methods of determining displacements, velocities, accelerations, and mechanism synthesis. Prerequisites: ENGR 0013; MATH 0150. ME 0024 INTRODUCTION TO MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DESIGN 3 cr. An introduction to engineering graphics and mechanical fabrication processes. Prerequisite: ENGR 0010. ME 0050 THERMODYNAMICS 3 cr. Basic concepts and definitions; systems and control volumes; properties of pure substances; work and heat; first and second laws. Prerequisites: ENGR 0010; CHEM 0102; corequisite: MATH 0150. ME 1051 APPLIED THERMODYNAMICS 3 cr. A continuation of ME 0050. Topics include thermodynamic processes, flow of fluids, mixtures of gases and vapors, and basic thermodynamic cycles (vapor and gas power, refrigeration, and compressors). Prerequisite: ME 0050. ME 1060 NUMERICAL METHODS 3 cr. An introduction to numerical techniques for the solution of linear and nonIinear equations, numerical integration and differentiation, interpolation of ordinary and partial differential equations, and eigenvalue problems. return to list ENGLISH ENG 0037 LITERATURE AND IDEAS 3 cr. A course for freshman engineering students. Selections from literature are the basis for a series of written assignments. ENG 0099 LIBRARY RESEARCH METHODS 1 cr. A required corequisite to ENG 0101, this course provides the opportunity for students to acquire skills in library research techniques. Professional librarians instruct students in developing search strategies for gathering information using the online catalog, periodical indexes, government documents, and biolographical and statistical resources. GE: Written Literacy. ENG 0100 BASIC WRITING 3 cr. Designed to build self-confidence in the use of standard written English. To learn to develop the general from the specific in both the college-level paragraph and the multiparagraph paper, students practice various ways of constructing sentences and paragraphs. Strong emphasis is placed on grammar and proofreading. This course may not be used to satisfy the 120 credits required for graduation in any baccalaureate degree program. ENG 0101 ENGLISH COMPOSITION I 3 cr. The first of two required courses in English composition with an emphasis on summary and paraphrasing, composition of organized essays, and revision and proofreading. Course focuses on how to make and develop a subject and how to present and arrange material. Concurrent registration in Library Research Methods is required. GE: Written Literacy. ENG 0102 ENGLISH COMPOSITION II 3 cr. An extension of the skills mastered in ENG 0101 with emphasis on the process of researching, composing, writing, and presenting a term paper. Prerequisite: ENG 0101 (with a grade of C- or better) and ENG 0099. GE: Written Literacy. ENG 0103 INTRODUCTION TO POETRY 3 cr. The development of basic analytical and critical techniques that prepare students to understand and appreciate poetry. DOS: Humanities, GE: Literature. ENG 0104 INTRODUCTION TO DRAMA 3 cr. A study of plays as a literary genre. Such concepts as themes and attitudes, literary style, and structural techniques are emphasized. Readings range from the ancient Greeks to contemporary dramatists. DOS: Humanities, GE: Literature. ENG 0105 MASTERPIECES OF WORLD LITERATURE 3 cr. A study of themes, ideas, and attitudes found in the works of writers from many countries. Offers students the opportunity to read in translation works that are considered classics. Selections are from the Bible, Greek and Latin poets and playwrights, Medieval masterpieces, and works from Renaissance literature and modern literature. DOS: Humanities, GE: Literature. ENG 0106 INTRODUCTION TO SHORT STORY 3 cr. Students read and discuss representative short stories. The short story is studied as a literary genre with emphasis on structure, technique, style, and theme. DOS: Humanities, GE: Literature. ENG 0107 SPORT AND LITERATURE 3 cr. An examination of literature that treats sport as a reflection of the relationship between the individual and society. The reading assignments concentrate on novels, short stories, plays, even poetry that make the subject of sport central to the theme. DOS: Humanities. ENG 0201 AMERICAN LITERATURE SURVEY I 3 cr. A survey of American literature from the beginnings to the 1870s, including a study of movements and values that influenced the literature: Calvinism, Deism, Realism, Transcendentalism, and Naturalism. DOS: Humanities, GE: Literature. ENG 0202 AMERICAN LITERATURE SURVEY II 3 cr. A survey of the major American writers of prose and poetry from the 1870s to the present, including the works of William Dean Howells, Mark Twain, Emily Dickinson, Henry James, T. S. Eliot, F. Scott Fitzgerald, William Carlos Williams, and Norman Mailer. DOS: Humanities, GE: Literature. ENG 0203 BRITISH LITERATURE SURVEY I 3 cr. A survey of the prose and verse produced by British writers from the 8th to the 18th century. Major authors and movements of English literature from Anglo-Saxon times to the Age of Enlightenment. DOS: Humanities, GE: Literature. ENG 0204 BRITISH LITERATURE SURVEY II 3 cr. A survey of the major English writers of the 19th and early 20th centuries. The course stresses both the variety and the continuity of our literary heritage. DOS: Humanities, GE: Literature. ENG 0205 INTRODUCTION TO SHAKESPEARE 3 cr. A study of selected plays of Shakespeare. The classroom study draws attention to elements that vitalize the action of each play as a whole, with due regard for language and thematic patterns as well as for characterization. DOS: Humanities, GE: Literature. ENG 0206 HISTORY OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE 3 cr. Studies of the evolution of English from Germanic dialects, its chronological changes, and differences in the English of various countries, regions, and social groups. DOS: Humanities, GE: Cultures. ENG 0207 AMERICAN POETRY 3 cr. A study of the major American poets with emphasis on Bradstreet, Taylor, Poe, Emerson, Whitman, Thoreau, Melville, Longfellow, Dickinson, Crane, Robinson, Frost, and Eliot. DOS: Humanities, GE: Literature. ENG 0208 THE GILDED AGE IN AMERICA 3 cr. An interdisciplinary study of American culture during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. DOS: Humanities. ENG 0209 THE AMERICAN DREAM OF SUCCESS 3 cr. An interdisciplinary examination of the American dream of success and its chief corollary, the myth of the self-made man in American life and literature. DOS: Humanities, GE: Literature or Cultures. ENG 0210 THE U.S. IN VIETNAM 3 cr. The history of American involvement in Vietnam after World War II and an examination of the effects of the Vietnam conflict on American society. DOS: Humanities, GE: Literature. ENG 0211 THE AMERICAN 1960s 3 cr. An investigation of the decline of traditional American culture and the rise in the 1960s of the activist culture as manifested in literature, journalism, music, and alternative lifestyles. DOS: Humanities, GE: Literature or Cultures. ENG 0212 GRAMMAR 3 cr. A descriptive analysis of English grammar. DOS: Humanities. ENG 0213 INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY OF LANGUAGE 3 cr. An introduction to the scientific study of language. Topics include phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, psycholinguistics, historical variations, nonverbal communication, and sociolinguistics. DOS: Humanities. ENG 0214 WOMEN'S LITERATURE 3 cr. A survey of 19th- and 20th-century writing by women in English with primary emphasis on writers from England and America. The focus is an exploration of themes, techniques, and perceptions to be gained from reading the female tradition from Charlotte Bronte to the present. DOS: Humanities, GE: Literature. ENG 0215 THE BIBLE AS LITERATURE 3 cr. The English Bible is a major influence, affecting literature, art, and ethics. This course examines the Bible not as inspiration but as a collection of stories and poetry. Considers history and doctrine, but major interest is in the literary aspect. DOS: Humanities, GE: Literature. ENG 0216 AFRICAN LITERATURE 3 cr. Explores selected texts of African literature written in English or translated into English and covering the principal genres of poetry, fiction, and drama. Such masterpieces as Niane's Sandita: The Epic of Old Mail, Achebe's Things Fall Apart, Tutloa's The Palm-Wine Drunkard, and La Guma's A Walk in the Night, are studied. DOS: Humanities, GE: Literature. ENG 1301 MEDIEVAL BRITISH LITERATURE 3 cr. An introduction to the forms and concepts of old English and medieval English literature including a study of Beowulf, Chaucer's Canterbury Tales, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, selected mystery and morality plays, and Malory's Arthurian romances. Prerequisite: ENG 0203. DOS: Humanities. ENG 1302 ENGLISH RENAISSANCE LITERATURE 3 cr. An examination of literary forms and ideas prevalent between 1500 and 1660 in the writings of Spenser, Shakespeare, Bacon, Donne, Jonson, and Milton. The humanistic and metaphysical sensibilities of the period are considered. Prerequisite: ENG 0203. DOS: Humanities. ENG 1303 RESTORATION AND 18TH-CENTURY LITERATURE 3 cr. A study of the literature from 1660 to 1800, from the neoclassicism of the Restoration and early 18th century to the pre-romanticism of the late 18th century, including the writings of Dryden, Swift, Pope, Boswell, Johnson, Cowper, and Burns. Prerequisite: ENG 0203. DOS: Humanities. ENG 1304 19TH-CENTURY BRITISH LITERATURE 3 cr. A study of Romantic and Victorian poetry and prose. Examines the poetry and prose of such authors as Burns, Blake, Wordsworth, Coleridge, and Keats among the Romantics and that of Tennyson, Browning, Arnold, Morris, and Hardy among the Victorians. Prerequisite: ENG 0204. DOS: Humanities. ENG 1305 20th-CENTURY BRITISH LITERATURE 3 cr. Covers some of the major British and Irish writers of the 20th century. Works of Hardy, Yeats, Eliot, Woolf, and Lawrence are read and discussed. Prerequisite: ENG 0204. DOS: Humanities. ENG 1306 MODERN IRISH LITERATURE 3 cr. A survey of Irish literature from the fall of Parnell (1890) to the present. The tragi-comic history of a troubled nation is reflected in the fiction, drama, poetry, and essays of Irish writers. Prerequisite: ENG 0204. DOS: Humanities. ENG 1307 19TH-CENTURY AMERICAN LITERATURE 3 cr. An intensive and selective study of major American writers of the 19th century including Hawthorne, Melville, Poe, Emerson, Thoreau, and Twain. Prerequisite: ENG 0201. DOS: Humanities. ENG 1308 20TH-CENTURY AMERICAN LITERATURE 3 cr. An examination of important 20th-century American literature, emphasizing novelists and poets after World War II. Representative novelists �such as Hemingway, Faulkner, Wright, and Maile r�and representative poets �such as Eliot, Stevens and Cumming s�are studied. Prerequisite: ENG 0202. DOS: Humanities. ENG 1309 MAJOR AMERICAN NOVELS 3 cr. An intensive and selective study of major American novels. Prerequisite: ENG 0202. DOS: Humanities. ENG 1310 CONTEMPORARY AMERICAN POETRY 3 cr. The works of post-World War II poets, including Allen Ginsberg, Gary Snyder, Sylvia Plath, and Jon Silkin. Prerequisite: ENG 0207. DOS: Humanities. ENG 1401 ADVANCED COMPOSITION AND RHETORIC 3 cr. Theories of rhetoric and style and their applications to the teaching of writing. Prerequisite: ENG 0206. ENG 1402 CHAUCER 3 cr. An examination of selected works of Geoffrey Chaucer in Middle English. Prerequisite: ENG 0203. DOS: Humanities. ENG 1403 MAJOR BRITISH AUTHOR 3 cr. The advanced study of a major British literary figure. Prerequisite: ENG 0203 or 0204. DOS: Humanities. ENG 1404 MAJOR AMERICAN AUTHOR 3 cr. The advanced study of a major American literary figure. Prerequisite: ENG 0201 or 0202. DOS: Humanities. ENG 1450 TOPICS IN LITERATURE 3 cr. The advanced study of a special topic in literature. Permission of the instructor is required. DOS: Humanities. ENG 1451 SENIOR SEMINAR IN ENGLISH 3 cr. Seminar participants are responsible for preparing and delivering a formal paper on a seminar theme in literature or linguistics. Permission of the instructor is required. ENG 1497 DIRECTED STUDY 3 cr. Independent study in a topic in literature or linguistics. Permission of the instructor is required. ENG 1498 DIRECTED RESEARCH IN ENGLISH 3 cr. Independent research on a project in literature or linguistics supervised by a member of the English faculty. Permission of the instructor is required. ENG 1499 INTERNSHIP 1-3 cr. An internship is a special type of independent study in which the student works in a nonacademic setting. The student's learning is evaluated and graded by a faculty member. return to list FINANCE FIN 1301 CORPORATE FINANCE 3 cr. The focus of the course is on the role of the financial manager in maximizing value of the firm. It includes financial decision making within a business firm: financial planning, working capital management, capital budgeting, cost of capital determination, and characteristics and valuation of securities. Prerequisites: ACCT 0202; MATH 0110 or 0102. FIN 1302 INVESTMENTS 3 cr. A study of investment policy and investment characteristics of securities with attention to economic and political considerations in the choice of investments; the policies and standards used in the formulation of investment decisions. Prerequisite: FIN 1301. FIN 1303 ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 3 cr. Financial statement analysis involves the evaluation of current and past financial positions and results of operations for a business firm with the primary objective of forecasting future conditions and performance. Course focuses on the evaluations of accounting information from both the perspective of internal corporate analysis and external credit or securities analysis. Prerequisite: FIN 1301. FIN 1304 FINANCIAL MARKETS AND INSTITUTIONS 3 cr. The mechanics and structure of U.S. financial institutions are examined. Financial markets and instruments are analyzed. The course also covers the management of financial institutions with particular emphasis on commercial banking. Prerequisite: FIN 1301. FIN 1401 INTERNATIONAL FINANCE 3 cr. Examines the financial function from the standpoint of a multinational corporation. Course focuses on the balance of payments process, the mechanics of foreign exchange markets, corporate management of foreign exchange exposure, and capital budgeting at the international level. International financial markets are also examined. Prerequisite: FIN 1301. FIN 1499 INTERNSHIP IN FINANCE 1-3 cr. Practical experience in finance in a professional setting. Work is directed by the employer and evaluated jointly with the faculty supervisor. return to list FRENCH FR 0101 ELEMENTARY FRENCH I 3 cr. A study of the grammar and vocabulary of elementary spoken and written French. Stresses grammatical structure and its correct application. Class attendance is of primary importance. DOS: Humanities, GE: Languages. FR 0102 ELEMENTARY FRENCH II 3 cr. A continuation of Elementary French I. A study of the grammar and vocabulary of elementary spoken and written French. Stresses grammatical structure and its correct application. Class attendance is of primary importance. Prerequisite: FR 0101. DOS: Humanities, GE: Languages. FR 0201 INTERMEDIATE FRENCH I 3 cr. A more advanced study of spoken and written French. Students continue to improve their proficiencies in oral-aural and reading-writing skills. The textbooks consist of several works, plays, or novels. Students use basic patterns of speech and review functional grammar. Prerequisite: FR 0102. DOS: Humanities, GE: Languages. FR 0202 INTERMEDIATE FRENCH II 3 cr. A continuation of Intermediate French I. A more advanced study of spoken and written French. Students continue to improve their proficiencies in oral-aural and reading-writing skills. The textbooks consist of several works, plays, or novels. Students use basic patterns of speech and review functional grammar. Prerequisite: FR 0201. DOS: Humanities, GE: Languages. return to list FRESHMAN STUDIES FS 0101 FRESHMAN FORUM 2 cr. An examination of issues facing first-semester college students such as time management, study skills, career choices, and the Pitt-Bradford system. Campus activities and general discussions guide the student in making a successful transition to college life. FS 0102 FRESHMAN FORUM - LEARNING CLUSTER 2 cr. Same as FS 0101, however, developmental skills will be included, but not with a major focus. Course topic will be focus of class work. S/N grades only. Cannot receive credit for both FS 0101 and 0102. Co-requisite: designated companion course. return to list GEOGRAPHY GEOG 0101 WORLD REGIONAL GEOGRAPHY 3 cr. A systematic treatment of the physical, historical, cultural, and economic processes that have shaped global landscapes. Contemporary regional problems and prospects are emphasized. (Required for secondary education certification in social studies). DOS: Social Sciences. GEOG 0208 MEXICAN FIELDTRIP 3 cr. An examination of the physical, historic, cultural, and economic processes that have shaped the landscape of Mexico, with an emphasis on both ancient and contemporary cultural/environmental relationships in southern Mexico and the Ucatan peninsula. A three-week trip to Mexico is an integral part of the course. DOS: Social Sciences. return to list GEOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE GEOL 0101 PHYSICAL GEOLOGY 4 cr. An introductory course designed to familiarize students with the physical environment. Topics include: rocks and minerals, interior earth, plate tectonics, oceans and the hydrosphere, landforms and the physical processes that produce them, and geological resources. Laboratories cover rock and mineral identifications and map an air photo interpretation of landforms. Three hours of lecture and three hours of lab per week. DOS: Natural Sciences, GE: Physical Sciences. GEOL 0102 HISTORICAL GEOLOGY 4 cr. The history of the earth from its beginnings, almost 4.7 billion years ago, to the present. Covers both the physical history of the Earth itself and the history of life on Earth. Labs will involve an examination of the fossils and rocks that help to unravel this long and complex story. Three hours of lecture and three hours of lab per week. DOS: Natural Sciences, GE: Physical Sciences. GEOL 0103 OUR RESTLESS EARTH 3 cr. This course is designed to acquaint the student with the natural forces that are at work both within and on the earth. It covers the study of global tectonics including the formation of mountains, the growth of continents, plate collisions, sea floor spreading, volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, and focuses on the modern interpretations of these phenomena. Not applicable to the geology degree. DOS: Natural Sciences. GEOL 0104 GEOLOGICAL HAZARDS 3 cr. The impact of geology on people and the impact of people on the physical environment including causes and effects of earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, floods, and landslides; mineral and energy resources; land use; and waste disposal. Not applicable to the geology degree. DOS: Natural Sciences. GEOL 0105 ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY 3 cr. A study of cultural basis for environmental awareness; geologic hazards; environmental modification due to human impact; waste disposal; mineral resources and environment; energy and environment; landscape evaluation; air and water pollution. Not applicable to the geology degree. Three hours of lecture. DOS: Natural Sciences, GE: Physical Sciences. GEOL 0106 INTRODUCTION TO OCEANOGRAPHY 3 cr. An introductory course to familiarize students with the scientific study of ocean waters. Covers the four classic subdivisions: geological, chemical, physical, and biological. Stresses the interdependency of these subject areas toward a global view of this vast, yet fragile realm. Course also conveys the societal significance of the oceans and details the human element of the great commitment toward scientific exploration of this often foreign and dangerous world of inner space. DOS: Natural Sciences, GE:Physical Sciences. GEOL 0107 ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY LAB 1 cr. This optional lab course may be taken during or after completing Geology 0105. It is designed for the student seeking a lab science distribution course and delves into the application of principles of geology critical to the practice of environmental science. Three hours of lab per week. GEOL 0108 PALEOBIOLOGY 3 cr. Paleobiology is about the history of nature. Topics include the basic priciples of paleobiology, origin of life on earth, classification, morphology, interrelationship between ancient organisms and their vanished environments, past geographic distribution, and evolutionary history of major groups of organisms through geologic time. DOS: Natural Sciences, GE:Physical Sciences. GEOL 0109 ENVIRONMENTAL POLITICS 3 cr. A multidisciplinary general education course designed at an introductory level, This course provides students with comprehensive knowledge of the organizations, interests, and processes that shape environmental policy. It explores the local, regional, and global dimensions of the most critical environmental problems and issues facing policy makers today, including land-use management, energy conservation, acid rain, lead poisoning, indoor air pollution (radon pollution), ozone depletion, waste management, waste dumping in the ocean, deforestation worldwide, habitat destruction, and global warming. GE: Political Science, Physical Sciences. GEOL 0201 MINERALOGY 4 cr. Introduction to crystallography, x-ray crystallography, crystal chemistry, the geological occurrence and formation processes of the major rock-forming minerals, and mineral identification techniques. Three hours of lecture and three hours of lab per week. Prerequisite: GEOL 0101. DOS: Natural Sciences. GEOL 0202 OPTICAL MINERALOGY 3 cr. Crystal optics and standard techniques are used to identify minerals in thin sections under the polarizing microscope. Also covers flat-stage techniques for both thin sections and grain mounts. Two hours of lecture and three hours of lab per week. Prerequisite: GEOL 0201. GEOL 0203 PETROLOGY 4 cr. The classification, description, and identification of igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks; interpretation of their paragenesis and diagenesis are covered. Three hours of lecture and three hours of lab per week. Prerequisite: GEOL 0201. GEOL 0205 ENGINEERING GEOLOGY 3 cr. Topics included in this course are as follows: industrial rocks and minerals; mechanical properties of rocks; geologic structures and the geometrical description of deformed rocks; graphic solutions of structural problems; mechanics of unconsolidated material; geologic risks and prediction of risks; artificially induced seismic waves; slope failure; water-induced slope failure; flood control; exploration methods for mineral deposits; extraction methods in mining; site selection for construction; and geologic site examination. Two hours of lecture and three hours of lab per week. Prerequisite: MATH 0101 or 0102. GEOL 1301 SEDIMENTATION AND STRATIGRAPHY 4 cr. This is an examination of environments of sedimentary deposition including the settings and processes of marine, nonmarine, and transitional sedimentation; stratigraphic relationships; and the interpretation of the depositional environments of specific rock types. Three hours of lecture and three hours of lab per week. Prerequisites: CHEM 0102; GEOL 0102, 0203. GEOL 1302 PALEONTOLOGY AND EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY 4 cr. The distribution and evolutionary diversification of invertebrate fossil organisms through geologic time including the preservation, mode, morphology, classification, paleoecologic affinities, and geologic significance of the invertebrate fossils. Three hours of lecture and three hours of lab per week. Prerequisite: GEOL 0102 or BIOL 0203 or 0206. GEOL 1303 GEOMORPHOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEMS 4 cr. Studies erosional and depositional landforms that make up the earth's surface, considering their nature and extent along with the processes that produce them. Discussions include: humid, desert, glacial, volcanic, mountain, and coastal features. The labs focus on the geomorphic interpretation of maps and air photographs. This is suitable not only for Earth and Environmental Science majors but also for students in any field where a knowledge of surface features would be useful. Three hours of lecture and three hours of lab per week. Prerequisites: GEOL 0101; MATH 0101. DOS: Natural Sciences. GEOL 1304 EARTH IMAGING 4 cr. Covers the examination and interpretation of aerial photographs including stereoscopic analysis with emphasis on the coordination of image data with topographic and geologic maps and multispectral satellite imagery. Also explored is multispectral imagery and its evolving uses. Labs include exercises on a remote-sensing workstation. Three hours of lecture and three hours of lab per week. Prerequisite: GEOL 0101. DOS: Natural Sciences. GEOL 1305 SOIL SCIENCE 4 cr. An examination of the nature and properties of soils emphasizing physical and chemical processes that influence plant growth and the movement of water and pollutants. The importance of soil properties in determining urban, industrial, and agricultural uses. Includes field trips to examine soil properties. Three hours of lecture and three hours of lab per week. Prerequisites: CHEM 0102; MATH 0101. DOS: Natural Sciences. GEOL 1306 REGIONAL PLANNING AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS 3 cr. An introduction to urban and regional planning emphasizing physical planning and land use. Permission of the instructor is required. DOS: Natural Sciences. GEOL 1307 HYDROLOGY 4 cr. This course is an in-depth examination of the hydrologic system. The topics included are: precipitation, evapo-transpiration, surface and ground water flow, problems of flood control, water supply, use and management, and water quality. Labs emphasize field and lab techniques for measurement of water quantity and quality. Three hours of lecture and three hours of lab per week. Prerequisites: GEOL 0101; MATH 0101. DOS: Natural Sciences. GEOL 1308 ADVANCED ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY 4 cr. An interdisciplinary approach to environmental decision making, environmental management, and environmental law. Course is conducted as a seminar; participants are required to prepare and deliver paper(s) on environmental topic(s) and to lead the class in discussion. Three hours of lecture and three hours of lab per week. Prerequisites: GEOL 0101, 0105, 0201; MATH 0101. GEOL 1310 STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY 4 cr. Mechanical principles of folding and fracturing, kinematic and dynamic analysis of naturally deformed rocks, basic analysis of tectonics, and strain measurement as used in the interpretation of geologic structures. Three hours of lecture and three hours of lab per week. Prerequisites: GEOL 0101; MATH 0101. GEOL 1311 ENGINEERING GEOLOGY 4 cr. Engineering geology is an interdisciplinary field in which pertinent studies in geology and other geoscience areas are applied toward the solution of problems involved in engineering works, environmental engineering, and resource geology. Three hours of lecture and three hours of lab per week. Prerequisite: MATH 0101 or 0102 and GEOL 0203. GEOL 1401 ECONOMIC GEOLOGY OF ORE DEPOSITS 4 cr. Principles of the geochemistry of ore deposits including isotopes; ore-bearing fluids; element partitioning; structural control of ore deposition; alteration and gangue; paragenesis and zoning; geothermometry; classification and description of metallic and nonmetallic deposits; and tectonics as it applies to the ore cycle. Three hours of lecture and three hours of lab per week. Prerequisite: GEOL 0203. GEOL 1402 GEOPHYSICS 4 cr. A survey of geophysical methods and field techniques used to acquire and interpret data as an aid in exploration for minerals, oil, gas, and ground water. Labs and field work include instruction on the use of magnetic, gravity, and seismic instruments. Three hours of lecture and three hours of lab per week. Prerequisites: GEOL 1310; MATH 0101. GEOL 1403 ADVANCED PETROLEUM GEOLOGY 4 cr. The application of stratigraphy, structural geology/tectonics, and sedimentation to exploration for hydrocarbons including interpretation of well data, subsurface mapping, remote sensing and geophysical prospecting, sedimentary basin analysis, and prospect evaluation. Three hours of lecture and three hours of lab per week. Prerequisites: GEOL 1301, 1310. GEOL 1404 COAL GEOLOGY 4 cr. Origin, composition, classification, and distribution of coals; stratigraphy of coal-bearing rocks; mining and pollution problems; mapping coal reserves; and reflected-light microscopic study of coal petrography. Three hours of lecture and three hours of lab per week. Prerequisite: GEOL 1301. GEOL 1405 FIELD GEOLOGY 4 cr. The basic concepts and techniques of geological field work. The topics include: standard methods of geologic mapping (Brunton compass and plane table/alidade); collection of structural data; introduction to seismic, gravity, and resistivity methods of geophysical exploration; and geologic report writing. Field work is concentrated in the Allegheny Plateau, the valley and ridge provinces of Pennsylvania, and the Finger Lakes region of New York. Prerequisites: GEOL 0203, 1310. GEOL 1450 TOPICS IN GEOLOGY 1-3 cr. Advanced study of a special topic in geology. Permission of the instructor is required. GEOL 1498 DIRECTED RESEARCH 3 cr. Independent work on a project in geology supervised by a member of the geology faculty. Permission of the instructor is required. GEOL 1499 INTERNSHIP 3 cr. The student gains practical experience in applied geology in a professional setting. Work is directed by the employer and evaluated jointly with the faculty supervisor. Permission of the instructor is required. return to list GERMAN GER 0100 ELEMENTARY GERMAN I 3 cr. A study of elementary spoken and written German. DOS: Humanities, GE: Languages. GER 0102 ELEMENTARY GERMAN II 3 cr. A continuation of Elementary German I. Prerequisite: GER 0100. DOS: Humanities, GE: Languages. GER 0201 INTERMEDIATE GERMAN I 3 cr. A more advanced study of spoken and written German. Prerequisite: GER 0102. DOS: Humanities. GER 0202 INTERMEDIATE GERMAN II 3 cr. A continuation of Intermediate German I. Prerequisite: GER 0201. DOS: Humanities. return to list HEALTH, PHYSICAL, AND RECREATION EDUCATION HPRE 0101 INTRODUCTION TO SPORTS MEDICINE 3 cr. Provides the student with an introduction to the field of Sports Medicine. Topics include career opportunities, medical terminology, mechanisms of injury, and recognition and treatment of common athletic injuries. HPRE 0103 INTRODUCTION TO SPORT RECREATION AND EXERCISE SCIENCE 3 cr. This course provides an overview of the sport sciences, specifically recreation, sport medicine, coaching and sport management. HPRE 0106 NUTRITION 3 cr. An introduction to the processes involved in nourishing the body. Includes a study of nutrients and their physiological impact and inter-relationships within the body and the quality of diet. HPRE 0201 HEALTH AND PHYSICAL EDUCATION IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL 3 cr. Curriculum planning and the content and methods of instruction for teaching personal and community health and physical education in the elementary school. HPRE 0202 PSYCHOLOGY OF SPORT 3 cr. Study of the behavior of athletes and individuals in various athletic and competitive envrionments. Course content focuses on the following theoretical and applied topics: personality, anxiety, cognition, motivation, aggression, mental rehearsal and imagery, group cohesion, and social facilitation. Prerequisite: PSY 0101 HPRE 0203 WATER SAFETY INSTRUCTOR (WSI) 1 cr. The mastery of swimming and teaching skills. American Red Cross WSI certification and American Red Cross Advanced Lifesaving Certification can be earned through this course. HPRE 0204 STANDARD FIRST AID/CPR 1 cr. Focuses on the proper immediate care given to an individual who has been injured or suddenly becomes ill. Both Red Cross first aid and CPR certification can be earned through this course. HPRE 0205 LIFEGUARDING 1 cr. Covers the skills of aquatic rescue, pool chemical care, and general aquatic emergency procedures. American Red Cross Lifeguard Training Certification can be earned through this course. GE: Physical Education. HPRE 0206 EVALUATION AND REHABILITATION OF ATHLETIC INJURIES I 3 cr. An in-depth look at the evaluation and treatment of athletic injuries with a strong focus on the anatomy of the lower extremities. HPRE 0207 EVALUATION AND REHABILITATION OF ATHLETIC INJURIES II 3 cr. An in-depth look at the evaluation and treatment of upper extremity and head and neck injuries. Prerequisite: HPRE 0206 HPRE 0209 PERSONAL HEALTH AND WELLNESS 3 cr. The focus of this course is the identification of behavioral and environmental factors that influence health and the effective management of lifestyle choices to promote and maintain optimal personal health and wellness. HPRE 0210 SPORT AND RECREATION MANAGEMENT 3 cr. An investigation of the scope of the sport and recreation industries, a growing major business enterprise in the world. Attention focuses on how the managerial process relates to sport and recreation organizations, their products, and their services. Prerequisite: HPRE 0103. HPRE 1301 SPORTS INFORMATION, MARKETING, AND PROMOTIONS 3 cr. A survey of the principles and techniques used by professionals in the area of sports information, marketing, and promotion. Course content includes the development of media relations and marketing plans, and the use of sport-specific statistical information unique to athletic programs. Prerequisites: PR 1301, WRITING 0101, 1301. HPRE 1302 THERAPEUTIC MODALITIES AND EXERCISES 3 cr. A comprehensive course covering the modalities and exercises used in the rehabilitation of injuries, with a lab for practical application. Prerequisites: HPRE 0101, 0206, 0207. HPRE 1303 PRACTICUM IN SPORTS MEDICINE I 1 cr. Taping and rehabilitative techniques of the lower leg, including a minimum of 200 hours in the athletic training room. Prerequisites: HPRE 0101, BIOL 0212, 0213. HPRE 1304 PRACTICUM IN SPORTS MEDICINE II 1 cr. Taping and rehabilitative techniques of the knee and thigh, including a minimum of 200 hours in the athletic training room. Prerequisite: HPRE 1303. HPRE 1305 KINESIOLOGY 3 cr. This course is a study of the science of human movement with emphasis upon the structure and functioning of the movement mechanism, mechanical principles underlying human motion, and an analysis of basic motor skills. Prerequisites: BIOL 0212, 0213. HPRE 1306 EXERCISE PHYSIOLOGY 3 cr. Examines physiological changes during exercise, after exercise, and during a training period. It also considers efficiency, needs, and limitation of body systems and their inter-relationships. Prerequisites: BIOL 0212, 0213. HPRE 1307 PRINCIPLES, ETHICS, AND PRACTICES IN COACHING 3 cr. This course highlights the role of the coach and the coach's application of selected concepts and principles from psychology, sociology and physiology toward the development of the individual and team for athletic competition in schools and colleges. Special attention is given to an awareness and understanding of the problems associated with motivation and emotion in sport; the learning and improving of motor skills; daily, weekly, and seasonal planning; training and conditioning methods; integration of the whole individual and team in preparation for contests. HPRE 1308 COACHING PRACTICUM 1-3 cr. Prospective coaches receive instruction in planning, teaching, administrative responsibilities, safety and public relations issues essential to effective coaching. Enroll during term in which selected sport is in season. Prerequisites: HPRE 0103, 1307, 1401. HPRE 1401 ISSUES IN LEGAL LIABILITY IN SPORT, RECREATION AND EXERCISE SCIENCE 3 cr. Negligence liability; control of amateur professional, school and recreational sport, violence/crowd control; product liability; risk management; and other selected current issues. Prerequisites: HPRE 0103, 0210. HPRE 1402 SENIOR SEMINAR IN SPORTS MEDICINE 3 cr. A comprehensive look at the issues concerning the field of sports medicine, including current trends, new surgical techniques, legal and ethical issues, the psychology of an injury, and many more. Prerequisites: Completion of all lower-level courses in the major. HPRE 1403 PRACTICUM IN SPORTS MEDICINE III 1 cr. Taping and rehabilitative techniques of the hip, lower back, and thorax along with proper fitting of protective equipment. There is also a 200-hour minimum in the athletic training room. Prerequisites: HPRE 1303, 1304. HPRE 1404 PRACTICUM IN SPORTS MEDICINE IV 1 cr. Taping and rehabilitative techniques of the shoulder and elbow, wrist, and hand, including a minimum of 200 hours in the athletic training room. Prerequisites: HPRE 1303, 1304, 1403. HPRE 1498 DIRECTED RESEARCH IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION 3 cr. Independent research on a project in physical education. Permission of the instructor is required. HPRE 1499 INTERNSHIP IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION 3 cr. Practical experience in a professional setting. Work is directed by the employer and evaluated jointly with the faculty supervisor. Permission of the instructor is required. return to list HISTORY HIST 0103 EUROPE IN THE 18TH CENTURY 3 cr. It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, it was the season of light, it was the season of darkness. There was a king with a large jaw and a queen with a plain face on the throne of England; there was a king with a large jaw and a queen with a fair face on the throne of France. In both countries it was clearer than crystal to the lords of State, preservers of loaves and fishes, that things in general were settled forever. DOS: Social Sciences, GE: History/Euro-American. HIST 0104 EUROPE IN THE 19TH CENTURY 3 cr. Nineteenth-century Europe was produced by Napoleon, Charles Darwin, Karl Marx, Nietzsche, Otto von Bismarck, and Sigmund Freud--small man, monkey man, bearded man, weird man, blood and iron man, and shrink man. These are discussed in the appropriate setting. DOS: Social Sciences, GE: History/Euro-American. HIST 0105 EUROPE IN THE 20TH CENTURY 3 cr. Europe on the eve of WWI is presented to show how it was drawn into the conflict; the war is discussed and the Treaty of Versailles is closely examined to discover if later European developments were directly traceable to that treaty. England and France are studied to see why appeasement (1938) was their only solution to international pressure. The rise of fascism in Italy, Germany, and Spain, and the establishment of Communism in Russia are also discussed. The course ends with the outbreak of WWII. DOS: Social Sciences, GE: History/Euro-American. HIST 0106 U.S. HISTORY I 3 cr. A survey of U.S. history from the Age of Discovery to the end of the Civil War. Emphasis is on the causes of the American Revolution, the political and geographic development of the nation, and the nature of the sectional and economic differences that led to the Civil War. DOS: Social Sciences, GE: History/Euro-American. HIST 0107 U.S. HISTORY II 3 cr. America from Reconstruction to the present. Major topics include the development of the West, urban and industrial development, the rise of America to world power, and the development of major political and socio-economic institutions. DOS: Social Sciences, GE: History/Euro-American. HIST 0108 MEDIEVAL EUROPE 3 cr. The Middle Ages was more than knights and castles, swains and serfs. It was a period of power grabbing on a titanic scale, popes, emperors, kings, princes, cardinals, archbishops, mistresses, poisons, intrigues galore. In the end, modern Europe, as we know it, was emerging. DOS: Social Sciences, GE: History/Euro-American. HIST 0109 RENAISSANCE/REFORMATION EUROPE 3 cr. Machiavelli, Da Vinci, Erasmus, Duerer, Palestrina, Copernicus, Titian, Michelangelo, Luther, Calvin, Zwingli, Henry VIII, Ignatius Loyola, Charles V, Elizabeth I (Good Queen Bess), Henry IV ("old chicken pot") of France, Columbus, Cabot, Diaz, Charles I (and his head), Savonarola (and his stake), Charles II (and his brood of 365+). DOS: Social Sciences, GE: History/Euro-American. HIST 0203 RADICALISM IN THE U.S. 3 cr. Probes the origins of radical discontent in America from Colonial times to the New Left and student movements of the 1960s. Particular emphasis will be placed upon pre-Marxian utopian socialism, the Marxian socialist movement around 1900, socialist developments within the labor movement, and the history of the Communist Party of the U.S. Revolutionary tactics, major historical events, and ideologies receive approximately equal coverage. Assignments illustrate particular radical viewpoints. DOS: Social Sciences, GE: History/Euro-American. HIST 0204 THE FIRST WORLD WAR 3 cr. World War II is often seen as a continuation of the unresolved conflict of the 1914-18 war. The 1918 armistice that ended World War I failed to give a concrete victory to either side. The Treaty of Versailles not only failed to resolve the issues but compounded the problem by adding new injustices to the old ones. This course examines the origins, the outbreak, and the course of World War I to understand more clearly the Versailles Treaty and subsequent events. DOS: Social Sciences, GE: History/Euro-American. HIST 0205 THE U.S. IN THE 1930s: Social History Through Hollywood Film 3 cr. A detailed study of social thought in the 1930s particularly relating to the influence of economic and social trends on mass culture. Approximately 12 American commercial films of various genres will be shown, along with selected readings from the period. These are used as an illustration of political, moral, and social thought during the period of America's Great Depression. DOS: Social Sciences. HIST 0206 WORLD WAR II 3 cr. WWI and WWII are increasingly being viewed as one conflict interrupted by a 20-year truce. The view of many is that the issues of 1914 were never fully resolved by the war and further complicated by the 1919 settlement. The shortcomings of 1919 grew increasingly obvious as the 1920s and 1930s progressed. Events seemed to draw the world inextricably toward Sept. 1, 1939. WWII is discussed in the global context in which it was fought but concentrates on the European theater. The course ends with Potsdam 1945. DOS: Social Sciences, GE: History/Euro-American. HIST 0207 THE U.S. IN VIETNAM 3 cr. Traces the history of American involvement in Vietnam from the end of World War II through the French debacle at Dienbienphu, the partitioning of the country in the 1950s, American troop build-up under Kennedy and Johnson in the 1960s, and the decision to withdraw in the 1970s. American consciousness of the war and some of its effects on American society are examined in a series of books and films by Americans that have the war and its implications as their theme. DOS: Social Sciences, GE: History/Euro-American. HIST 0208 AFRICAN-AMERICAN HISTORY 3 cr. Traces the African-American experiences from colonial times through the modern civil rights era. Although the primary emphasis is on history, consideration is also given to various facets of African-American culture, particularly literature. HIST 0209 HISTORY OF AMERICAN BASEBALL 3 cr. This course covers the origins and development of major league baseball in the United States, with an emphasis on events occurring between 1890 and 1940. Particular attention is paid to the lives and careers of individual players, the evolution of the dominant teams of the period, and the societal and economic impact of the sport. HIST 1301 TUDOR ENGLAND 3 cr. Modern history begins in Britain at the end of the War of the Roses and the accession of the House of Tudor. Much of the next three hundred years were molded by the foundations laid in Tudor times. These foundations are studied in the presentation of this course. DOS: Social Sciences. HIST 1302 STUART ENGLAND 3 cr. The constitutional, religious, cultural, and social crisis of Stuart times paved the way for British expansion and major power status in the 18th, 19th, and 20th centuries. These crises are the major concentration of this course. DOS: Social Sciences. HIST 1303 BRITAIN UNDER THE HANOVERIANS 3 cr. Presents the evolution of constitutional monarchy/oligarchy in 18th-century Britain to the constitutional monarchy/democracy in the 19th. The development of responsible ministry under the Georges is discussed. The international complications of the 18th-century diplomatic wars and the effects of the French Revolution upon Britain are also discussed. The Industrial Revolution and the rise of "new" economic imperialism concludes with the coming of WWI. DOS: Social Sciences. HIST 1304 VICTORIAN ENGLAND 3 cr. Great Expectations was the title Charles Dickens chose to open the Victorian Era. H.G. Wells ended the era with War of the Worlds. Between the two lies a period worth investigating; they were times that broadened horizons beyond Victorian recognition. DOS: Social Sciences. HIST 1305 POST-VICTORIAN ENGLAND 3 cr. England during the Victorian Era was the leading industrial, political, and Great Power on the European scene. Her economic preponderance and political system were the envy of the world. Twentieth-century Europe witnessed an end to "Pax Britannica" and Britain's economic superiority was inexorably cast away. England became a second, third-rate power. America in the late 20th century might learn much to guide her as her industrial preponderance and "Pax Americana" is challenged. DOS: Social Sciences. HIST 1306 GERMANY FROM 1640 3 cr. In this course, the emergence of a united Germany is traced from the confusion of medieval particularism and the disaster wrought by the religious wars of the 16th and 17th centuries. The rise of Prussia under Frederick Wilhelm the Great Elector, French chauvinistic imperialism, the advent of Otto von Bismarck, the Bismarckian Empire's weaknesses, the First World War, and the rise of Adolph Hitler are studied. The course ends with the disappearance of a united Germany in 1945. DOS: Social Sciences. HIST 1307 FRANCE SINCE 1789 3 cr. This course concentrates on France since 1789. The Revolution, the Empire, the Restoration, the July Monarchy, the Second Republic, Second Empire, Third Republic, WWI, France between the wars, WWII, Vichy France, the Fourth and finally the Fifth Republic are dealt with in this study. DOS: Social Sciences. HIST 1308 ITALY SINCE 1495 3 cr. Just because Columbus left in 1492, Italy did not fall apart. It wasn't, however, able to put itself together for a long time. When it finally did, it went too far: Mussolini. Is contemporary Italy the right reaction to Mussolini? In this course, explanations are explored. DOS: Social Sciences. HIST 1309 MODERN RUSSIA: TSARS, BOMBS, AND COMMUNISTS 3 cr. Covers the period of Romanov rule from 1613-1917; deals with the establishment of autocracy in Russia and Russia's movement towards westernization and industrialization. The reform of Peter the Great, the Enlightenment of Catherine the Great, the reaction of Nicholas I, the liberalism of Alexander II, and the demise of Nicholas II are discussed, along with Russian foreign policy . DOS: Social Sciences. HIST 1310 EAST ASIA: CHINA, KOREA, JAPAN 3 cr. The aim of this course is to survey the historical development of China, Japan, and Korea in their "classic" times. The first half of the course surveys these areas from the prehistoric era to the intrusion of the West in modern times. The second half is devoted to the impact of Western intrusion upon these cultures, and their metamorphosis �either real orimagined--caused by it. The course concludes in the period between the World Wars. DOS: Social Sciences. HIST 1311 AMERICAN COLONIES TO 1763 3 cr. A survey of Colonial America emphasizing the role of the colonies in the British Empire and the social, economic, intellectual, and political factors that influenced later American history. DOS: Social Sciences. HIST 1312 AMERICAN REVOLUTION 3 cr. The American "Revolution" is usually seen as an island entire unto itself �th outpouring of a spirit of liberty against an oppressive monarchy. It is, however, an integral part of the workings of larger 18th-century intellectual, commercial, and diplomatic activities. The events of Europe and America do interlock (whatever George Washington may have said to the contrary). In this course, the war for American independence is discussed in the European context; the American Revolution will be discussed in the North American context. DOS: Social Sciences. HIST 1316 AMERICA BETWEEN THE WARS, 1917-1941 3 cr. An in-depth study of the United States in World War I and the inter-war period. Major topics include the diplomatic events preceding the World Wars, ballyhoo and reality in the 1920s, causes and effects of the Great Depression, Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal. DOS: Social Sciences. HIST 1317 CONTEMPORARY U.S. HISTORY 1941-PRESENT 3 cr. Major events and trends of the post-World War II era including the war and its aftermath, the onset of the Cold War, and the domestic and foreign policies of presidential administrations from Truman are discussed. Some major problems, such as urban decay and civil rights for minorities are considered in the context of the period. DOS: Social Sciences. HIST 1318 ANCIENT GREECE 3 cr. The first half of this course traces man from the caves to the pyramids, to the Hanging Gardens of Babylon and the Minotaur of Crete. The second half of the course moves from Troy to Periclean Athens and Sparta of Leonidas�Marathon, Thermopylae are precusors to Alexander the Great with whom this course ends. DOS: Social Sciences. HIST 1319 ANCIENT ROME 3 cr. The first half of Roman history traces Rome from Romulus and Remus (and the she-wolf) through the forty stabs of Caesar �the Republic shall succumb to a surfeit of Gracci, Mariuses, Sullas, Pompeys, and the like. The second half (the imperial one) succumbs to one-too-many orgies, poisonings, lions and Christians and Germanic invasions from the North. DOS: Social Sciences. HIST 1320 EARLY AMERICAN NATION 1789-1840 3 cr. A study of the rise of American political and constitutional institutions. Special emphasis is given to the emergence of political parties, economic policies, the democratic implications of the Age of Jackson, and the origin of issues leading to the Civil War. DOS: Social Sciences. HIST 1321 THE CIVIL WAR AND RECONSTRUCTION 3 cr. America in the years leading to the Civil War, the War, and the period of Reconstruction are discussed. The full gamut of the social, economic, psychological, constitutional, and political factors are considered. DOS: Social Sciences. HIST 1322 RISE OF URBAN AMERICA 1877-1917 3 cr. An in-depth study that will include the Industrial Revolution in the United States; the impact of mining, cattle and agriculture "frontiers" on American business; the politics of the Gilded Age; immigration; the Spanish-American War and the emergence of the U.S. as a world power; the Populist Movement; and the Progressive Era. DOS: Social Sciences. HIST 1450 TOPICS IN HISTORY 3 cr. An advanced study of a special topic in history. Permission of the instructor is required. HIST 1451 SENIOR SEMINAR IN HISTORY 3 cr. This seminar examines a topic such as "war" or "revolution" or "the impact of technology on society" from a variety of disciplinary perspectives. The purpose of the seminar is to generate a senior thesis in which students have the opportunity to synthesize and apply the concepts, theories, views, and empirical research of several related disciplines to a particular topic. Permission of instructor is required. HIST 1498 DIRECTED RESEARCH IN HISTORY 3 cr. Independent research on a project in history. Permission of the instructor is required. HIST 1499 INTERNSHIP IN HISTORY 1-3 cr. Practical experience in a professional setting. Work is directed by the employer and evaluated jointly with the faculty supervisor. Permission of the instructor is required. HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT HRM 1301 HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT 3 cr. Provides an introduction to the field of personnel/human resources management and investigates the role of the personnel manager in the public, nonprofit, and private sectors. A variety of personnel functions and procedures are examined, including: HR planning, job analysis, performance appraisal, personnel selection, orientation, training and development, compensation and benefits, labor-management relations, Civil Service Systems, EEO/AA, and the impact of legislation on the personnel function. Prerequisite: MGMT 0101. HRM 1450 TOPICS IN HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT 3 cr. The advanced study of special topics in human resource management. Extensive use of cases is included. Prerequisite: HRM 1301. INTERNATIONAL STUDIES INTS 0101 GLOBAL ISSUES 3 cr. Designed to introduce students to a number of the most critical global issues �rapid population growth, hunger, third world development, international trade and foreign competition, the arms race �and to examine the interrelationships between these issues. Emphasis is on developing a global perspective. DOS: Social Sciences, GE: Political Sciences. INTS 0102 SPANISH-AMERICAN CULTURE 3 cr. A cultural history of Spanish America: native cultures, Spanish influences, contemporary developments. Consideration of both "high" and popular culture through readings of both U.S. and Spanish-American scholars. Taught in English. DOS: Social Sciences. INTS 0201 WORLD RESOURCES 3 cr. Provides an overview of world resource production and consumption with a particular focus on energy. Acquiring adequate energy supplies is not simply a technical problem solved by increased exploration and new energy technologies, but one that has political, economic, and environmental dimensions as well. This course examines these linkages, the resource policies of the United States and other nations, and the prospects for the future. DOS: Social Sciences. INTS 0202 U.S.-LATIN AMERICA 3 cr. Explores the history, political systems, economics, and cultures of Latin America to help students understand the area's successes, failures, and future prospects. It will also examine the history of the US in the region and explore US policy alternatives in Latin America. DOS: Social Sciences. INTS 0203 U.S.-USSR 3 cr. No relationship has been more important to the future of humankind than that between the US and USSR, but none is so laden with myth, paranoia, and misunderstanding. Is Russia still an ideological revolutionary state bent on world domination or is it a great power where accommodation is possible? Is the US locked into a fundamentally reactive anti-Communist policy or is a more complex, but less ideological, policy possible? A look at the historical, ideological, political, and economic dimensions of the world's two great superpowers from 1918 and into the future. DOS: Social Sciences. INTS 1450 TOPICS IN INTERNATIONAL STUDIES 3 cr. The advanced study of a special topic in international studies. Permission of the instructor is required. INTS 1451 SENIOR SEMINAR IN INTERNATIONAL STUDIES 3 cr. Seminar participants are responsible for preparing and delivering a formal paper on a seminar theme in international studies. Permission of the instructor is required. JAPANESE JPNSE 0101 ELEMENTARY JAPANESE I 3 cr. An introduction to the everyday spoken language of Japan with an emphasis on oral practice. Student also learns a Japanese writing system. DOS: Humanities, GE: Languages. JPNSE 0102 ELEMENTARY JAPANESE II 3 cr. A continuation of Elementary Japanese I. Prerequisite: JPNSE 0101. DOS: Humanities, GE: Languages.LEADERSHIP DEVELOPMENT LDEV 0007 LEADERSHIP DEVELOPMENT 1 cr. This course, presented by Student Affairs staff, permits students to examine various aspects of leadership and develop skills that will help them in future leadership positions, both in college and beyond. Included are discussions on human development and leadership theories, communication skills, small group dynamics, leadership strategies and styles, and the nature of power and influence. LEARNING SKILLS LNSK 0101 LEARNING SKILLS 1 cr. A one-credit course in developmental reading and study skills. Students learn to read more efficiently and effectively by increasing speed, concentration, comprehension, and retention in both academic and pleasure reading material. The course emphasizes the importance of developing appropriate strategies for all types of study situations. MANAGEMENT MGMT 0101 INTRODUCTION TO BUSINESS 3 cr. Designed for students interested in a major or minor in business management or for students simply interested in an overview of the management process. As an introductory course, it covers all of the functional areas �organization, production, marketing, ccounting, finance�that students encounter in subsequent management courses. Its purpose is to provide majors and nonmajors with a broad integrated perspective on management. MGMT 0210 BUSINESS AND CULTURE IN LATIN AMERICA 3 cr. This course is an interdisciplinary introduction to the cultural, historical, environmental, economic, and political constraints under which international business ventures have to operate in Latin America. It emphasizes the need for greater cultural sensitivity, ethical behavior, and pluralistic thinking and behavior. Prerequisite: MGMT 0101 or ANTH 0101. MGMT 1301 ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR 3 cr. Explains fundamental tasks, processes, and dynamics common to all organizations, with emphasis on behavioral science applications. Focus is on individual, interpersonal, and group behavior within organizations, and the interplay of human, technological, and structural factors. Prerequisite: MGMT 0101 or SOC 0101. MGMT 1302 OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT 3 cr. Examines the major models of management science and applies them to various decision-making problems with the use of the computer. Topics include decision theory, linear programming, inventory management, and various simulation models. Prerequisite: ECON 0204. MGMT 1303 ENTREPRENEURSHIP 3 cr. Examines the concepts and techniques of the start-up and management of the small firm. The management issues specific to the small enterprise are examined through readings, cases, and individual research. Prerequisites: ACCT 0201; MGMT 1301. MGMT 1304 BUSINESS LAW 3 cr. A survey of the legal process and a study of the principles and precepts of business law, contracts, property, sales, negotiable instruments, partnerships, and corporations. Prerequisite: MGMT 0101. MGMT 1305 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS 3 cr. Examines the theory of international trade; the social, cultural, and political dimensions of the international environment; the history of the U.S. in international business; and trends in international competition. An understanding of international operations is developed through case studies and discussion of marketing, financial, and strategic issues. Prerequisites: ACCT 0201; MGMT 1301. MGMT 1306 CORRECTIONS ADMINISTRATION 3 cr. Corrections from an administrative perspective including budgeting, finance, and personnel management. Prerequisite: MGMT 0101 MGMT 1307 TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT 3 cr. Examines the theory, principles, and practices of Total Quality Management, perhaps the most important management philosophy and approach of the last half century. Case studies and practical application of the principles are emphasized. Prerequisite: MGMT 0101 or junior standing. MGMT 1401 BUSINESS AND SOCIETY 3 cr. Using a wide variety of cases, this course examines the political, social, environmental, ethical, and international dimensions of the business environment. Prerequisite: MRKT 1301. MGMT 1402 MANAGEMENT POLICY AND ADMINISTRATION 3 cr. An integrating course coordinating concepts from the functional business fields into overall organizational plans and strategies. A computer-assisted management simulation is an integral part of the course. Numerous cases are analyzed. Prerequisite: completion of all required core business management courses. MGMT 1450 TOPICS IN MANAGEMENT 3 cr. The advanced study of a special topic in business management. Permission of the instructor is required. MGMT 1451 SENIOR SEMINAR 3 cr. Seminar participants are responsible for preparing and delivering a formal paper on a seminar theme in business management. Permission of the instructor is required. MGMT 1498 DIRECTED RESEARCH 1-3 cr. Independent work on a project in business management, supervised by a member of the business faculty. Permission of the instructor is required. MGMT 1499 INTERNSHIP 1-3 cr. Practical experience in business in a professional setting. Work is directed by the employer and evaluated jointly with the faculty supervisor. MARKETING MRKT 1301 MARKETING 3 cr. The concepts of marketing management are introduced through discussion of the four P's of marketing: the right Product in the right Place, properly Priced and effectively Promoted. A marketing computer simulation is included. Prerequisites: ACCT 0201; MATH 0110 or 0102. MRKT 1302 ADVERTISING AND PROMOTION 3 cr. Marketing managers must understand customer wants and needs in order to creatively promote products and/or services. Various media, including electronic and print, are analyzed in detail. Prerequisite: MRKT 1301. MRKT 1303 SALES AND SALES MANAGEMENT 3 cr. Sales managers recruit, select, train, compensate, and motivate others. They develop budgets, make sales forecasts, and assign quotas. They must coordinate sales promotion, advertising, and publicity; provide their sales force with adequate support and selling tools. Cases are used in most class sessions. Pre- or corequisite: MRKT 1301. MRKT 1304 DIRECT MARKETING 3 cr. Direct marketing deals with marketing efforts and projects wherein a direct or immediate response is solicited from potential customers. Examples include direct mail, catalogs, telemarketing, and sweepstakes. Pre- or corequisite: MRKT 1301. MRKT 1305 MARKETING STRATEGY 3 cr. An advanced marketing course in which students participate in a marketing simulation and prepare graduate-level business cases. Areas covered include customer behavior, marketing strategy, product policy, sales promotion, price promotion, distribution channels, and sales management. Prerequisite: MRKT 1301 MRKT 1401 INTERNATIONAL MARKETING STRATEGY 3 cr. Designed for students interested in advanced marketing strategy and/or international marketing. Building on the principles of MRKT 1301 and using internationally oriented cases, students develop their analytical skills and their international perspective through analysis and discussion of a broad variety of real-world marketing situations. The course also examines the integration of marketing strategy with the overall strategy of the corporation. Prerequisite: MRKT 1301. MRKT 1499 INTERNSHIP IN MARKETING 1-3 cr. Practical experience in marketing in a professional setting. Work is directed by the employer and evaluated jointly with the faculty supervisor. MATHEMATICS MATH 0097 BEGINNING ALGEBRA I 1 cr. First course in a two-course sequence which extends over two consecutive terms. MATH 0097 and MATH 0098 cover the same material as MATH 0099, but at a much slower pace. This course may not be used to satisfy the 120 credits required for graduation in any baccalaureate degree program. MATH 0098 BEGINNING ALGEBRA II 2 cr. A continuation of MATH 0097. This course may not be used to satisfy the 120 credits required for graduation in any baccalaureate degree program. MATH 0099 BEGINNING ALGEBRA 3 cr. The fundamentals of arithmetic, basic algebra, and intermediate algebra as a preparation for MATH 0110, 0130, or 0132. This course may not be used to satisfy the 120 credits required for graduation in any baccalaureate degree program. MATH 0110 FUNDAMENTALS OF MATHEMATICS 3 cr. Introduction to calculators, statistics, probability, matrices, consumer mathematics, and elementary difference. Equations exhibiting chaos, and decision making are among the topics covered. Prerequisite: MATH 0099 with a grade of C- or better. GE: Mathematics. MATH 0130 PRECALCULUS MATHEMATICS FOR BUSINESS MAJORS 3 cr. A preparation for MATH 0136 or 0140. The topics include: intermediate algebra, functions and graphs, polynomial functions, log functions and inverse functions, linear algebra, plane analytic geometry, complex numbers, and trigonometry. Prerequisite: MATH 0099 with a grade of C- or better. GE: Mathematics or Computational Sciences. MATH 0132 PRECALCULUS FOR SCIENCE MAJORS 4 cr. The topics include intermediate algebra, functions and graphs, polynomial functions, rational functions, inverse functions, logarithmic and exponential functions and trigonometry. Extra credit for emphasis on trigonometry. Prerequisite: MATH 0099 with a grade of C- or better. GE: Mathematics or Computational Sciences. MATH 0133 STATISTICS 4 cr. This is an introductory statistics course and covers methods of summarizing data, descriptive statistics, probability and probability distributions, sampling distributions, the central limit theorem, hypothesis testing, analysis of variance, and regression analysis. Mathematical derivations and formulas are stressed. Prerequisite: MATH 0132 or permission of instructor. MATH 0135 DISCRETE MATHEMATICS 3 cr. The study of computer-oriented mathematical concepts and structures including sets, relations and maps, counting, Boolean algebra (propositional calculus and circuits), trees and graphs, and recursion. Other mathematical concepts studied are the binary number systems, computer codes, computer arithmetic, logic, truth tables, algorithms, sets, and relations. DOS: Natural Sciences, GE: Computational Sciences. MATH 0136 APPLIED CALCULUS 4 cr. An introduction to differential and integral calculus with emphasis on applications. The topics include differentiation of polynomials, logarithms and exponentials, graphing, integration, Taylor series, multivariable calculus, special optimization techniques, and modeling. Prerequisite: MATH 0130 (with a grade of C or better). DOS: Natural Sciences. MATH 0140 CALCULUS I 4 cr. The first term of a three-term sequence required of all engineering, mathematics, and chemistry majors; it is the basic course leading to all advanced courses in mathematics and the natural and physical sciences. A study of the derivative, trigonometric functions, the integral, and applications of the derivative and the integral. Prerequisite: MATH 0132 (with a grade of C or better) or 550 SAT-M or appropriate math placement score. DOS: Natural Sciences. MATH 0141 CALCULUS COMPUTER LAB I 1 cr. An optional course for students enrolled in MATH 0140 with emphasis on applications of some concepts of calculus to simple numerical situations and using the computational power of the computer to illustrate and motivate calculus concepts. These are not courses in computer programming, although some rudiments of terminal usage are covered. Corequisite: MATH 0140. MATH 0142 STATISTICS WITH BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 4 cr. Involves lectures pertaining to probability and statistics to familiarize biology majors with the terminology and methods of statistics for use in understanding biological literature and in drawing conclusions in their own laboratory work. The major thrust is nontheoretical, and the text includes statistical exercises that encompass biological ideas. Prerequisites: MATH 0140; BIOL 0102. MATH 0150 CALCULUS II 4 cr. Continuation of MATH 0140. The subject matter in this course includes differentiation of logarithms, exponential inverse trigonometric and hyperbolic function, techniques of integration, infinite series, power series, plane curves, and the polar coordinates. Prerequisite: MATH 0140 (with a grade of C or better). DOS: Natural Sciences. MATH 0151 CALCULUS COMPUTER LAB II 1 cr. An optional course for students enrolled in MATH 0150 with emphasis on applications of some concepts of calculus to simple numerical situations and using the computational power of the computer to illustrate calculus concepts. Corequisite: MATH 0150. MATH 0201 CALCULUS III 4 cr. A continuation of MATH 0150. The topics included: space geometry and vectors, vector analysis of curves, differential and integral calculus of several variables, applications of partial derivatives, divergence, Green's and Stokes' theorems, and differential equations. Prerequisite: MATH 0150 (with a grade of C or better). MATH 0202 MATRIX AND DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS 4 cr. Advanced study of differential equations and linear algebra including: matrices, determinants, vector spaces, linear transformations, eigenvalues, eigenvectors, and systems of differential equations. Prerequisite: MATH 0201. MATH 0205 FINITE DIFFERENCES AND DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS 3 cr. The topics in this course include: the calculus of finite differences, difference equations, and applications. Emphasis on linear equations with constant coefficients and matrix methods, the generation of functions, and the z-transform method. Prerequisite: MATH 0150. MATH 0206 LINEAR ALGEBRA 3 cr. A study of systems of linear equations using the concepts of vector spaces, linear transformations, matrices, eigenvalues, and eigenvectors. Prerequisite: MATH 0140. DOS: Natural Sciences. MATH 0207 GEOMETRY 3 cr. A review of the axiomatic system of Euclidean geometry. The course is designed primarily for majors in mathematics who seek secondary teacher certification in mathematics. This course can be used as a mathematics elective. DOS: Natural Sciences, GE: Computational Sciences. MATH 0208 THEORY OF CALCULUS 4 cr. This is a follow-up to the three-term calculus sequence courses and is required of all mathematics majors. It is designed for students having no previous experience with rigorous proofs and is an introduction to the theoretical treatment of sets, sequences, limits, functions, continuity, derivative and integral. Prerequisite: MATH 0150. MATH 1301 PROBABILITY AND MATH STATISTICS 4 cr. An introduction to probability and statistics. The topics include set and measure theory, discrete probability spaces, random variables and distributions, independence, stochastic analysis (introduction to Markov chains). Prerequisite: MATH 0150. MATH 1303 MATHEMATICAL MODELING 3 cr. An application of mathematical concepts and computer software to the formulation of models and solutions related to criteria ranking, decision making, biological modeling, environmental modeling, and optimization. Especially helpful to students who want experience in applications-oriented mathematics. Prerequisites: MATH 0150; CS 0102. MATH 1304 ADVANCED MATHEMATICAL MODELING 3 cr. Models based on systems of difference equations and/or differential equations including growth and decay and cycles and oscillations are formulated and analyzed. Prerequisites: MATH 0202, 1301. MATH 1305 PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS AND FOURIER SERIES 3 cr. A study of partial differential equations including parabolic, hyperbolic, and elliptic equations using Fourier Series, Fourier Transforms, and Laplace Transforms. Prerequisite: MATH 0202. MATH 1306 STOCHASTIC PROCESSES 3 cr. Stochastic models occurring in biology, physics, operations research (game theory, reliability, storages, queueing theory), and statistics (statistics of stochastic processes). Topics include elementary Markov chains, elementary renewal theory, birth and death processes, Poisson processes, renewal theory, continuous-time Markov processes, martingales, regenerative processes, semi-Markov processes. Prerequisites: MATH 0202, 1301. MATH 1307 COMPLEX VARIABLES FOR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING 3 cr. Topics included in this course are complex functions, basic transcendental functions, integration in the complex plane, Laurent Series, residues and their use in integration, conformal mapping, and applications. Prerequisite: MATH 0201. MATH 1308 NUMERICAL ANALYSIS 3 cr. Numerical techniques related to location of roots, polynomial interpretation, numerical integration, ordinary differential equations, Monte Carlo methods, smoothing of data. Prerequisite: MATH 0141. MATH 1309 APPLIED PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS 4 cr. Random events and probability spaces, conditional probability. Random variables, distribution of random variables, and parameters of distributions, central limit theorem. Populations, samples and statistical inference. Point and interval estimation, hypothesis testing, regression analysis. Some work with SPSS computer package. Prerequisite: MATH 0150. MATH 1312 ABSTRACT ALGEBRA AND NUMBER THEORY 4 cr. This course is intended for upper-level undergraduate students who wish to enhance their mathematical background and is required for math education majors. It introduces some basic concepts in abstract algebra and number theory, and covers groups, rings, fields, polynomials, and properties of integers. Prerequisites: MATH 0135, 0150. MATH 1314 TOPICS IN MODERN GEOMETRY 3 cr. This course exposes students to some aspects of modern geometry. In addition to the major emphasis on geometric transformations, one or more topics are selected from a wide variety of branches at the discretion of the instructor. Projective geometry, topology, differential geometry, non-euclidean geometry, graph theory, fractal geometry, computational geometry, and computer graphics are among these topics. This course can replace MATH 0207 as a requirement for math education majors. MATH 1401 METHODS OF APPLIED MATHEMATICS 3 cr. Mathematical techniques including calculus of variations, the Gamma and Beta functions, asymptotic series, elliptic integrals, complex functions, Laurent Series, residue theorem, methods involving integral transforms, the Dirac Delta function, Green functions, and perturbation techniques. Prerequisite: MATH 0202. MATH 1402 QUEUING THEORY 3 cr. Models of queuing theory and stochastic processes including queuing systems M/M/n (birth and death processes), GI/M/1, M/G/1, and GI/M/n (embedded Markov chains), and modifications such as those for systems with group arrivals. Prerequisite: MATH 1306. MATH 1450 TOPICS IN APPLIED MATHEMATICS 3 cr. The advanced study of a special topic in applied mathematics. Permission of the instructor is required. MATH 1451 SENIOR SEMINAR 1-3 cr. Designed to cover contemporary topics of interest. Permission of the instructor is required. MATH 1452 SENIOR PROJECT 3 cr. A year-long project in mathematics supervised by a member of the mathematics faculty. One credit the first semester and two credits the second. Required in applied mathematics but is open to other qualified students. Permission of the instructor is required. MATH 1498 DIRECTED RESEARCH 1-3 cr. Independent research in mathematics supervised by a member of the mathematics faculty. Permission of the instructor is required. return to list MILITARY SCIENCE MILS 0101 INTRODUCTION TO MILITARY SCIENCE I 1 cr. Introduces the United States Army, Army Reserve, and Army National Guard and provides a general examination of the roles and contributions these organizations offer to society. Fundamental leadership, management, problem-solving, and decision-making techniques are presented and practiced. MILS 0102 INTRODUCTION TO MILITARY SCIENCE II 1 cr. A continuation of MILS 0101 furthering the student's knowledge and broadening practical experience. Military customs and courtesies are introduced and various Army career fields are previewed. Prerequisite: MILS 0101. MILS 0103 LEADERSHIP LAB IA 1 cr. The basic course students actively participate in dynamic small-team building leadership exercises. Students are led through a variety of mentally and physically challenging adventure situations (mountaineering, survival, fitness, etc.) where "learn by doing" is the rule. Normally two overnight field exercises are offered. Corequisite: MILS 0101. MILS 0104 LEADERSHIP LAB IB 1 cr. Practice for and participation in a variety of training including rappelling, snowshoeing, cross country skiing culminating in a waterborne (rafting) and airmobile (helicopter) exercise along Allegheny River and reservoir late in the term. Corequisite: MILS 0102. MILS 0201 MILITARY TRAINING TECHNIQUES 1 cr. Course builds on the leadership skills taught in MILS 0101 and MILS 0102. The students are taught the various methods of conducting military training. They then prepare, conduct, and evaluate military training sessions themselves using military first aid techniques as a training medium. The students are expected to demonstrate competency in the first aid subjects. Prerequisite: MILS 0102. MILS 0202 NATIONAL SECURITY SEMINAR 1 cr. Students learn military written communication formats and briefing techniques. Using these skills, they write papers and present briefings on national defense issues covered in their readings of current articles from professional military journals. The subjects covered include geopolitics, strategic concepts, mobilization, and other issues relating to national security. Prerequisite: MILS 0201. MILS 0203 LEADERSHIP LAB IIA 1 cr. A continuation of MILS 0104. The students are placed in a number of different leadership positions designed to further develop their confidence and leadership abilities. Corequisite: MILS 0201. MILS 0204 LEADERSHIP LAB IIB 1 cr. A continuation of MILS 0203. MILS 0301 ADVANCED MILITARY SCIENCE IIIA 1 cr. This course, along with MILS 0302, qualifies the advanced course student for the rigorous six-week summer leadership camp at Fort Bragg, North Carolina. Intensive studies in military skills and techniques are tested and evaluated in performance-oriented scenarios throughout the year. Spring Term adds a demanding leadership dimension as the students plan, organize, instruct, and lead the basic course lab exercises. At least three overnight field exercises are required including a four-day field evaluation at Fort Drum, New York. Prerequisite: MILS 0202. MILS 0302 ADVANCED MILITARY SCIENCE IIIB 1 cr. A continuation of MILS 0204. MILS 0401 ADVANCED MILITARY SCIENCE IVA 1 cr. This course, along with MILS 0402, completes the General Military Science curriculum and qualifies the student for commissioning as an officer in the U.S. Army. Classroom instruction and leadership requirements are a prelude to initial officer training at one of the various Army service schools after commissioning. Classroom/seminar topics include military justice, command and staff functions, problem resolution, decision making, ethical conduct, and a continued examination of the duties and responsibilities of an Army officer. Prerequisites: MILS 0301, 0302. MILS 0402 ADVANCED MILITARY SCIENCE IVB 1 cr. A continuation of MILS 0401. MUSIC MUSIC 0101 BASIC MUSICIANSHIP 3 cr. Musical notation, scales, intervals, harmonic structures, and their application in performance, with emphasis on vocal and keyboard sight reading. DOS: Humanities. MUSIC 0102 INTRODUCTION TO MUSIC 3 cr. Teaches the student how to listen to music. The fundamentals of music with applications to the formal designs of instrumental compositions and dramatic effects of vocal music are examined. Prepares students for study in the history of music and enables them to listen perceptively and creatively. DOS: Humanities, GE: Arts. MUSIC 0103 HISTORY OF MUSIC I 3 cr. A survey of music in Western civilization from the ancient Greeks to 1750. Includes an introduction to representative musical works and styles. Emphasis is placed on the understanding of musical concepts in light of their historical context. DOS: Humanities, GE: Arts. MUSIC 0104 HISTORY OF MUSIC II 3 cr. A survey of music in Western civilization from 1750 to the present. Includes an introduction to representative works and styles. Emphasis is placed on the understanding of musical concepts in light of their historical context. DOS: Humanities, GE: Arts. MUSIC 0201 TWENTIETH-CENTURY MUSIC 3 cr. A survey of musical styles and major composers from the late 19th century to the present. Students develop an understanding, appreciation, and critical attitude toward music of the present century. Characteristic works of music are discussed and listened to in class. DOS: Humanities, GE: Arts. MUSIC 0202 THE SYMPHONY 3 cr. The evolution of symphonic form from preclassical origins to its present state with examples chosen from the works of European and American composers. Compositions are analyzed during class, using orchestral scores and recordings. DOS: Humanities, GE: Arts. MUSIC 0203 OPERA 3 cr. The development of operatic styles and forms from the 18th century to the present. Works are studied in class with the aid of study scores and recordings. DOS: Humanities, GE: Arts. MUSIC 0204 BACH AND HANDEL 3 cr. The life and works of the two most important composers of the Baroque Era. DOS: Humanities, GE: Arts. MUSIC 0205 COLLEGE/COMMUNITY CHOIR 1 cr. A choral group that performs classical music. May be taken for credit three times only. Activity Credit. MUSIC 0206 CHAMBER SINGERS 1 cr. An informal choral group that performs music of all styles and periods. May be taken for credit three times only. Activity Credit. MUSIC 0207 JAZZ BAND 1 cr. An instrumental group that includes performers on the saxophone, trombone, trumpet, bass guitar, drums, and keyboard. May be taken for credit three times only. Activity Credit. MUSIC 0208 HAYDN AND MOZART 3 cr. The life and works of two of the most important composers of the classical period. DOS: Humanities, GE: Arts. MUSIC 0209 BEETHOVEN 3 cr. Readings are in standard biographies and in documentary histories of Beethoven's life. Lectures focus upon hearing the influences Beethoven inherited and the ways he altered musical form and structures. This is a "listening course," which means the students will have extensive assignments in listening to music. A set of cassette tapes provide listen-at-home examples. DOS: Humanities, GE: Arts. return to list NURSING NUR 0067 INTRODUCTION TO NURSING RESEARCH 3 cr. The student is introduced to the research process with focus on the role of the professional nurse as a consumer of research. Basic concepts and terminology of research methodology and analysis are presented. Students are given the opportunity to interpret and evaluate nursing research. (BSN students) NUR 0100 TRANSITION NURSING FOR LPNS 1 cr. Facilitates transition of the LPN to Associate Degree Nursing student. Major focus is on the concepts and theories of nursing; Orem's theory, Roy's Adaption Model, Erikson's Developmental theory, Maslow's Basic Human Needs; concepts of stress and adaption, nursing process, communication, teaching and learning theories, and legal and ethical principles. Prerequisites: Successful completion of the NLN Mobility Profile I - Book One - Foundations of Nursing. NUR 0105 MENTAL HEALTH NURSING 3 cr. This course introduces the student to the principles and practice of mental health nursing through theory, lectures, clinical conferences and clinical experiences in both the acute and chronic care hospital setting. Course content integrates the time line continuum to include observation of out-patient and community MH resources. This course expects the student to utilize concepts of interpersonal relations and principles of communication in the application of nursing process with persons who are experiencing stress in relating to self, others, and the social milieu. Therapeutic nurse-client interactions and understanding of the use of self to direct and change behaviors provide guiding principles throughout this course. Prerequisites: NUR 0112; PSY 0206; BIOL 0213. NUR 0111 FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING 6 cr. Students are introduced to various aspects of the nursing curriculum; Orem's theory, Roy's Adaptation Model, Erikson's Developmental Theory, Maslow's Basic Human Needs; concepts of stress and adaptation, health-illness continuum, nursing process, teaching and learning theories, nursing history, nursing roles and psycosocial and cultural influences on man, health and nursing. Legal and ethical principles, communication skills, documentation format, drug calculations,fluid balance, and beginning clinical theories and skills are also taught. Nutrition is incorporated into this course with application in the clinical setting. The student begins practical application of theoretical knowledge in the laboratory and nursing home setting. NUR 0112 COMPREHENSIVE NURSING I - ADULT/NEWBORN 8 cr. This course builds on the skills, knowledge, theories and concepts gained from Fundamentals of Nursing and the natural and social sciences. Comprehensive Nursing I applies the concepts of stress-adaption, the nursing process and human needs to the care of med-surg adult, the pregnant female, the newborn and the family during the childbearing cycle. Health assessment and fluid and electrolyte concepts are introduced as core theoretical components. The student learns to use specific concepts related to body defenses, carbohydrate metabolism, musculoskeletal, reproductive functions, and psychological aspects of care. Knowledge and observation of intraoperative care and of the adult med-surg client and pregnant female are incorporated as learning experiences. The nurse's role as communicator and teacher in collaboration and consultation with other team members is emphasized. Current professional issues are discussed. Prerequisites: NUR 0111; BIO 0212; PSY 0101; ENG 0101; ENG 0099. NUR 1075 PROFESSIONAL NURSING ROLE 3 cr. This course focuses on enabling the student to synthesize knowledge and to increase competence in implementing the professional nursing role as caregiver with groups of clients experiencing complex health problems. Emphasis is on the demonstration of selected behaviors that constitute this role. Prerequisites: NUR 1071, 1072, and 1067. NUR 1071 PROFESSIONAL NURSING CONCEPTS 3 cr This course is designed to introduce the adult student to the educational environment at the University of Pittsburgh and the School of Nursing. The organizing framework and nursing theories that serve as the structure for the curriculum and nursing practice are presented. The nursing process is discussed as the foundation for nursing practice. Critical thinking and decision making are introduced. (BSN students) NUR 1072 HEALTH PROMOTION/HEALTH ASSESSMENT 3 cr. This course presents the knowledge base and the skills for health promotion and health assessment of individuals across the lifespan. The role of the nurse in promoting patterns of positive health behaviors is emphasized. The student is provided with an opportunity to practice physical assessment skills. In addition, the course facilitates the RN learner's adjustment to the stresses of the multiple role of learner. Prerequisites/Corequisites: NUR 1071 and 0067. NUR 1073 COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING 5 cr. This course provides learning experiences which focus on the role of the community health nurse in working with individuals, families, and groups in a variety of community settings. Students explore community issues such as community assessment, screening, epidemiologic concepts and factors that influence the delivery of community health services. Health care needs of selected groups in the community are also studied. Prerequisites: NUR 1074 and 1075; PHIL 0214. NUR 1074 ADVANCED CLINICAL PRACTICUM 4 cr. This course focuses on enabling the student to synthesize knowledge and increase competence in implementing the professional nursing role as caregiver, educator, researcher, and administrator in complex health care systems. Students are assigned to individually planned clinical experiences that will provide the opportunity for in-depth study and clinical practice in a selected area. Prerequisites: nur 1071, 1072 and 0067. NUR 0211 COMPREHENSIVE NURSING II: ADULT 9 cr. This course requires that the student apply the nursing process to multiple clients with complex medical-surgical problems in an acute care setting. The students gain knowledge of specific stressors and adpations that affect the body systems; respitory, cardiovascular, sensory, integumentary, endocrine, neurologic, hematologic, gastrointestinal, accessory organs, urinary and alterations in cellular growth. Students have the opportunity to integrate client care with other health care providers in the hospital and the home setting. The students provide formal teaching to clients, families, and community using the principles of teaching and learning. The student expands knowledge and skills in advanced procedures related to intravenous administration. Current legal, ethical, and professional issues are discussed. Prerequisites: NUR 0105; CHEM 0103. NUR 0212 COMPREHENSIVE NURSING III - FAMILY 9 cr. Provides the students opportunities to synthesize theories, concepts and skills while delivering care across the life span. Emphasis is placed on communication, growth and development, pharmacology and nutrition as it relates to care of the family. The content focuses on the family as the essential resource in the treatment of illness and promotion of wellness. Nursing practice focuses on role transition from nursing student to the beginning Associate Degree nurse. Emphasis is on role identification, management of client care, health care delivery system, interpersonal relationships, and personal and professional development. Prerequisites: NUR 0211; BIO 0202; PSY 0005. return to list PHILOSOPHY PHIL 0101 INTRODUCTION TO PHILOSOPHY 3 cr. An exploration of traditional philosophical problems such as the nature of time, the possibility of a universal morality, the possibility of knowledge, the nature of the world, the nature of human beings, and the proper aim of life. DOS: Humanities, GE: Philosophy/Euro-American. PHIL 0102 HISTORY OF GREEK PHILOSOPHY 3 cr. A survey of Western philosophy and science from Thales to Aristotle. Major figures studied are Thales, Heraclitus, Parmenides, Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. DOS: Humanities, GE: Philosophy/Euro-American. PHIL 0103 PHILOSOPHY OF RELIGION I 3 cr. An examination of the nature of religions, the difference between religions and cults, the different conceptions of God, arguments for the existence of God, the problem of evil, childish and mature beliefs, the esoteric side of religion, and the esoteric symbolism of Old Testament stories. The subject matter is related to everyday life. DOS: Humanities, GE: Philosophy/Euro-American. PHIL 0104 INTRODUCTION TO LOGIC 3 cr. A study of the habits of correct reasoning including recognizing arguments, spotting conclusions, identifying types of arguments, deciding whether or not premises provide enough support for conclusions, symbolizing arguments, avoiding faulty assumptions, and drawing conclusions from statistics. DOS: Humanities, GE: Philosophy/Euro-American. PHIL 0203 PHILOSOPHY IN LITERATURE 3 cr. An examination of philosophical themes in literature from both the East and the West. A novel, a play, folk tales, and poetry are discussed. DOS: Humanities, GE: Philosophy/Euro-American or Literature. PHIL 0204 PHILOSOPHY AND PUBLIC ISSUES 3 cr. The moral issues raised by contemporary events including abortion, euthanasia (mercy killing), capital punishment, reverse discrimination, and civil disobedience. Although no claim is made to resolve these issues definitively, this course attempts to clarify them. \ DOS: Humanities, GE: Philosophy/Euro-American. PHIL 0206 ETHICS IN BUSINESS AND GOVERNMENT 3 cr. Moral issues in business and government including making advertising truthful, keeping the environment clean, reporting illegal practices, informing the public, and avoiding conflicts of interest. DOS: Humanities, GE: Philosophy/Euro-American. PHIL 0207 EXISTENTIALISM 3 cr. A study of the philosophical questions found in the writings of Kierkegaard, Nietzsche, Jaspers, Heidegger, Sartre, and contemporary thinkers. DOS: Humanities, GE: Philosophy/Euro-American. PHIL 0208 PHILOSOPHY OF ART 3 cr. An examination of classical and modern art including an appreciation of diverse theories of art. DOS: Humanities. PHIL 0214 ETHICS IN HEALTH CARE 3 cr. Provides students with an appreciation and awareness of health care issues in all their complexity. Subjects include treatment of defective newborns, prenatal screening, blowing the whistle on incompetent colleagues, confidentiality, refusal of life saving treatments, euthanasia, and rationing health care. DOS: Humanities, GE: Philosophy/Euro-American. PHIL 1301 PHILOSOPHY OF RELIGION II 3 cr. A study of the contrasts between the contemporary world view and the religious world view. Examines substitutes for religion in the modern world. Investigates the various symbols of the Divine Spirit in spiritual traditions, medicine, and sports. The esoteric meaning of passages from the New Testament is discussed and the subject matter is related to everyday life. Prerequisite: PHIL 0101 or 0102 or 0103. DOS: Humanities. PHIL 1302 HISTORY OF MODERN PHILOSOPHY 3 cr. An introductory study of modern philosophy from the 17th to the 19th century. Major figures studied are Descartes, Spinoza, Leibniz, Locke, Berkeley, Hume, and Kant. Prerequisite: PHIL 0101 or 0102. DOS: Humanities, GE: Philosophy/Euro-American. PHIL 1303 ORIENTAL PHILOSOPHY 3 cr. The theory and practice of Hinduism, Buddhism, Taoism, Zen Buddhism, and Sufism, and comparisons with Western philosophies and religions. Prerequisite: PHIL 0101 or 0102 or 0103. DOS: Humanities, GE: Philosophy/Non-Western. PHIL 1304 POLITICS AND PHILOSOPHY 3 cr. An examination of influential political thinkers and philosophies. Emphasis varies between the studies of democratic and totalitarian philosophies of governance. Typically the books and essays of George Orwell and other writers are used to ascertain the nature of totalitarianism. Prerequisite: PHIL 0101 or 0204 or 0206. DOS: Humanities. PHIL 1450 TOPICS IN PHILOSOPHY 3 cr. An advanced study of a special topic in philosophy or the thought of a particular philosopher, e.g., Nietzsche. Prerequisite: PHIL 0101 or 0102 or 0103. DOS: Humanities. return to list PHYSICAL EDUCATION PEDC 0101 BEGINNING SWIMMING 1 cr. Basic strokes and elements of personal water safety. GE: Physical Education. PEDC 0102 INTERMEDIATE/ADVANCED SWIMMING 1 cr. Review of the basic strokes; diving and water safety skills; advanced strokes; competition techniques. Prerequisite: PEDC 0101 or equivalent. GE: Physical Education. PEDC 0103 AEROBIC EXERCISE I 1 cr. Aerobic conditioning to music including pulse-rate workouts, circuit weight lifting, and personal aerobic routines and activities. GE: Physical Education. PEDC 0104 AEROBIC EXERCISE II 1 cr. A continuation of PEDC 0103. Prerequisite: PEDC 0103. GE: Physical Education. PEDC 0105 CROSS-COUNTRY SKIING 1 cr. Cross-country skiing techniques for beginning and intermediate skiers. GE: Physical Education. PEDC 0106 BOWLING 1 cr. The fundamentals of bowling including approaches, deliveries, rules, scoring, and etiquette. GE: Physical Education. PEDC 0107 SLIMNASTICS 1 cr. Fitness and conditioning through workouts to music, stretching, flexibility development, and weight training. PEDC 0108 PHYSICAL CONDITIONING/WEIGHT TRAINING I 1 cr. Weight training, aerobic, and flexibility techniques. GE: Physical Education. PEDC 0109 PHYSICAL CONDITIONING/WEIGHT TRAINING II 1 cr. A continuation of PEDC 0108. Prerequisite: PEDC 0108. GE: Physical Education. PEDC 0110 FITNESS SWIMMING 1 cr. The cardiovascular benefits of aerobic activity using the therapeutic resistance of water including pulse rate workouts, safety information, aerobic conditioning, and flexibility exercises. GE: Physical Education. PEDC 0111 HORSEMANSHIP 1 cr. Care of horses, riding instruction, and stable management. PEDC 0112 MODERN DANCE 1 cr. An introduction to modern dance including techniques of movement, exploration, and improvisation. GE: Physical Education. PEDC 0113 INTRODUCTION TO BALLET AND JAZZ DANCE 1 cr. Basic ballet and jazz technique including bar warm-ups, center floor activities, traveling steps, and routines. GE: Physical Education. PEDC 0114 TENNIS 1 cr. The fundamentals of tennis including basic strokes, rules, strategy, etiquette, angles, and doubles court play. GE: Physical Education. PEDC 0115 BEGINNING RACQUETBALL 1 cr. The theory and practice of racquetball skills including service returns, passes, strategies, angles, and doubles court play. GE: Physical Education. PEDC 0116 ADVANCED RACQUETBALL 1 cr. A continuation of PEDC 0115. Prerequisite: PEDC 0115. GE: Physical Education. PEDC 0117 GOLF 1 cr. The fundamentals of golf including the stance, grip, swing; use of iron and wood clubs; rules and etiquette; and tee, fairway, and green play. GE: Physical Education. PEDC 0118 DOWNHILL SKIING I 1 cr. The fundamental techniques of downhill skiing. PEDC 0119 KARATE I 1 cr. Basic theory and techniques of self-defense and the beginning foundations of Tae Kwon Do (Korean karate). GE: Physical Education. PEDC 0120 KARATE II 1 cr. A continuation of PEDC 0119. Prerequisite: PEDC 0119. PEDC 0121 OUTDOOR RECREATION 1 cr. Canoeing, backpacking, horseback riding, and camping. GE: Physical Education. PEDC 0122 BEGINNING SQUASH 1 cr. The theory and practice of squash skills. GE: Physical Education. PEDC 0124 BASKETBALL 1 cr. The theory and practice of basketball skills. GE: Physical Education. PEDC 0126 VOLLEYBALL 1 cr. A course in theory and practice of the fundamental skills of volleyball including team strategy, offensive and defensive play, rules, terminology, and application in game play. GE: Physical Education. PEDC 0151 FISHING 1 cr. Through this course students will be introduced to fly fishing concepts including rod, reel and line selections, balance and assemble casting techniques, fly selection and fly tying. GE: Physical Education. PEDC 0201 AEROBIC EXERCISE III 1 cr. A continuation of PEDC 0104. Prerequisite: PEDC 0104. GE: Physical Education. PEDC 0202 AEROBIC EXERCISE IV 1 cr. A continuation of PEDC 0201. Prerequisite: PEDC 0201. GE: Physical Education. PEDC 0203 KARATE III 1 cr. A continuation of PEDC 0120. Prerequisite: PEDC 0120. GE: Physical Education. PEDC 0204 KARATE IV 1 cr. A continuation of PEDC 0203. Prerequisite: PEDC 0203. GE: Physical Education. PEDC 0205 DOWNHILL SKIING II 1 cr. A continuation of PEDC 0118. Prerequisite: PEDC 0118. PEDC 1301 DOWNHILL SKIING III 1 cr. A continuation of PEDC 0205. Prerequisite: PEDC 0205. PEDC 1401 DOWNHILL SKIING IV 1 cr. A continuation of PEDC 1301. Prerequisite: PEDC 1301. return to list PHYSICS PHYS 0101 INTRODUCTION TO PHYSICS I 4 cr. An introduction to kinematics, statics, dynamics, momentum, energy, simple harmonic motion, rotational motion, wave motion, gravitation, fluids, heat, and thermodynamics. Three hours of lecture and three hours of lab per week. Prerequisite: MATH 0110 or 130. DOS: Natural Sciences, GE: Physical Sciences. PHYS 0102 INTRODUCTION TO PHYSICS II 4 cr. A continuation of PHYS 0101 including electricity, magnetism, circuits, electromagnetic waves, optics, relativity, atomic and nuclear physics. Three hours of lecture and three hours of lab per week. Prerequisite: PHYS 0101. DOS: Natural Sciences, GE: Physical Sciences. PHYS 0103 CONCEPTS OF MODERN PHYSICS 3 cr. A basic examination of essential topics including mechanics, properties of matter, heat, sound, electricity and magnetism, light, atomic and nuclear physics, relativity and astrophysics. DOS: Natural Sciences. PHYS 0201 FOUNDATIONS OF PHYSICS I 3 cr. A calculus-based introduction to kinematics, dynamics, energy, momentum, rotational motion, rigid bodies, simple harmonic motion, gravitation, and the mechanics of fluids. Corequisite: MATH 0140. DOS: Natural Sciences, GE: Physical Sciences. PHYS 0202 FOUNDATIONS OF PHYSICS II 3 cr. A continuation of PHYS 0201. Topics include heat and thermodynamics with an introduction to temperature, internal energy, and entropy; kinetic theory of gases and the statistical interpretation of thermodynamics; electrostatics; electric currents and magnetism; and electrodynamics including an introduction to Maxwell's Equations. Prerequisite: PHYS 0201 (with a grade of C or better); corequisite: MATH 0150. DOS: Natural Sciences, GE: Physical Sciences. PHYS 0203 FOUNDATIONS OF PHYSICS I LAB 1 cr. A laboratory course for PHYS 0201 required of all nonengineering majors and recommended for those engineering majors who plan to transfer outside the Pitt system. Corequisite: PHYS 0201. DOS: Natural Sciences, GE: Physical Sciences. PHYS 0204 FOUNDATIONS OF PHYSICS II LAB 1 cr. A laboratory course for PHYS 0202 required of all nonengineering majors and recommended for those engineering majors who plan to transfer outside the Pitt system. Corequisite: PHYS 0202. DOS: Natural Sciences, GE: Physical Sciences. PHYS 0205 FOUNDATIONS OF PHYSICS III 3 cr. A continuation of PHYS 0202. Topics include wave motion (including the concepts of amplitude, frequency, phase, and interference effects; sound waves, Doppler effect, and beats; and physical optics); special relativity; black body radiation; photoelectric effect; the Bohr atom and spectra; the uncertainty principle and wave mechanics; and selected topics in modern physics. Prerequisites: PHYS 0202; MATH 0150. PHYS 1301 INTRODUCTION TO EXPERIMENTAL PHYSICS 2 cr. A laboratory course emphasizing the collection, analysis, and interpretation of experimental data and experiments in mechanics, electricity and magnetism, heat, optics, wave motion, electronics, atomic and nuclear physics. Prerequisite: PHYS 0202. PHYS 1302 MODERN PHYSICS, ATOMS, AND NUCLEI 3 cr. The basics of relativity and quantum theory, with emphasis on the physics of atoms and nuclei. Prerequisite: PHYS 0202. PHYS 1304 ELECTROMAGNETIC THEORY 3 cr. This course includes the study of electromagnetic theory, electrostatics, magnetic and electrostatic fields, time varying fields, boundary value problems, Maxwell's equations and applications. Prerequisites: PHYS 0205, MATH 0201. PHYS 1306 OPTICS 3 cr. This course includes the study of geometrical optics -- lenses, mirrors, Snell's Law; physical optics -- diffraction, polarization, interference; quantum optics -- lasers, holography, and modern concepts of light. Prerequisites: PHYS 0205, MATH 0201. return to list POLITICAL SCIENCE PS 0101 INTRODUCTION TO POLITICAL SCIENCE 3 cr. Politics can help to make our lives freer, richer, and happier or it can make them more dependent, poorer, and more miserable. This course examines the role that politics has played or can play in shaping human existence and also seeks the causes of both positive and negative consequences. DOS: Social Sciences, GE: Political Science. PS 0102 AMERICAN POLITICAL PROCESS 3 cr. An introductory course focusing on American politics and government. Emphasis is on political processes and institutions on the national level including congress, the presidency, the Supreme Court, political parties, pressure groups, and elections. DOS: Social Sciences, GE: Political Science. PS 0103 COMPARATIVE POLITICS 3 cr. The object of this course is to provide an understanding -- through comparative methods of political science -- of how several nations of the world are governed and to provide insights into why they are governed as they are. Countries studied may include Great Britain, the Soviet Union, West Germany, France, and South Africa. DOS: Social Sciences, GE: Political Science. PS 0201 WORLD POLITICS 3 cr. An introduction to relations between countries ranging from war and conflict to peace and cooperation. Topics surveyed include: differences between domestic and international politics, society and American world views, strategies of nuclear deterrence, conditions for successful negotiations, the problems of developing states, and other current issues. DOS: Social Sciences, GE: Political Science. PS 0202 GREAT POLITICAL THINKERS 3 cr. Suggests how great thinkers such as Plato, Aristotle, St. Augustine, Machiavelli, Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, Marx and Freud understood human nature, viewed the conditions or requirements for happiness, and defined the social and political forms that contribute to or detract from human fulfillment. In short, the course seeks to define the basic alternatives that guide our lives. DOS: Social Sciences, GE: Political Science or Philosophy/Euro-American. PS 0203 COMMUNIST POLITICS 3 cr. Course focuses on daily life in the Soviet Union, China, and an Eastern European country (like Czechoslovakia) to show how Communist regimes function and what influence they have on their people. It examines reasons for patterns found in Communist states and for the contrast with liberal democracies such as the United States. DOS: Social Sciences, GE: Political Science. PS 0204 PUBLIC POLICY 3 cr. Provides the students with general knowledge about public policy making and administration in the U.S. It surveys the policy process with emphasis on conceptual theoretical frameworks for the initiation, development, administration, and evaluation of public policy. Also, the impacts of institutional arrangements and administrative/bureaucratic decision making on public policy formulation and implementation. A discussion covers policy processes in comparative perspective. Prerequisite: PS 0102. DOS: Social Sciences, GE: Political Science. PS 0205 LAW AND THE COURTS 3 cr. An examination of the courts in the American political process with emphasis on the criminal court system at the state/local levels and the Supreme Court as interpreter of rights of accused. Prerequisite: PS 0102. GE: Political Science. PS 0206 INTRODUCTION TO PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 3 cr. A survey of public administration processes: how government decisions are made and carried out. Topics include bureaucracy, intergovernmental relations, leadership, organizational and political settings, public personnel and collective bargaining, public budgeting and financial management. Prerequisite: PS 0102. PS 0207 CONGRESS AND THE PRESIDENCY 3 cr. This course examines the two major policy making institutions in the American political system. First, it provides an overview of the development, structure, and process of the U.S. Congress. The emphasis is on the effects of the sometimes contradictory unctions of representation and the lawmaking faced by members of Congress. Then the focus turns to the institution of the presidency and its role in the policy making process. Particular attention is paid to understanding presidential power and leadership as it relates to Congress. Prerequisite: PS 0102. GE: Political Science PS 1304 AMERICAN FOREIGN RELATIONS 3 cr. Examines American foreign policy since World War II, with the objective of describing its major features and explaining its evolution and its problems. It reviews contending interpretations of past successes and failures and considers the current debate about what American foreign policy should be. Prerequisite: PS 0201. DOS: Social Sciences. PS 1305 POLITICAL THEORY: PLATO TO MACHIAVELLI 3 cr. Western thought, culture, and politics have been shaped decisively by the ideas of thinkers such as Plato, Aristotle, Augustine, and Aquinas. Their ideas are still practical because they offer important insights, often neglected, into human motives and behavior. Their ideas also offer a powerful means for putting into perspective and evaluating modern views of human nature as well as modern solutions to social and political problems. Prerequisite: PS 0202 or PHIL 0101 or 0204. DOS: Social Sciences. PS 1306 POLITICAL THEORY: MACHIAVELLI TO ROUSSEAU 3 cr. Many current social and political views are deeply rooted in the thought of the Renaissance and the Enlightenment. An examination of the ideas of such thinkers as Machiavelli, Hobbes, Locke, and Rousseau concerning freedom, reason, fear, nature, and alienation can thus do much to clarify the reasoning underlying contemporary social analysis and discussion. The course concentrates on such questions as: What are the most basic human motives? How easily are people manipulated? Why are political associations formed? Prerequisite: PS 0202 or PHIL 0101 or 0204. DOS: Social Sciences. PS 1307 LIBERALISM, CONSERVATISM, AND SOCIALISM 3 cr. Liberalism and conservatism are the two dominant positions in the United States today on political, social, and moral issues, while socialism has gained influence in recent decades. The course clarifies how these positions differ in defining what constitutes problems and in selecting preferred solutions. Students will be helped (1) to recognize basic alternatives that recur in debates and policy making and (2) to realize how these patterns guide and give meaning to personal and national choices. Prerequisite: PS 0202 or PHIL 0101 or 0102. DOS: Social Sciences. PS 1308 AMERICAN POLITICAL THOUGHT 3 cr. Course has two major objectives. The first is to examine the defining event of American politics �the creation of the Constitution of 1789. The goal is a proper understanding of the thought and intentions embodied in the Constitution and, concurrently, a clarification of the reasoning of those who questioned and opposed it. The second objective is to study how the thought and the intentions underlying the Constitution have been realized or transformed since the American founding. Prerequisite: PS 0202 or HIST 0106 or 0107 or PHIL 0101 or 1304. DOS: Social Sciences. PS 1309 TECHNOLOGY/PUBLIC POLICY 3 cr. Focuses on the reciprocal influences of government on science and technology. Government affects the pace and direction of science and technology. Science and technology, in turn, affect the agenda of government issues and the options government has in dealing with them. It is the purpose of this course to develop an appreciation for and an understanding of this relationship. Lectures, readings, seminar discussions, and student preparations of original work are emphasized. DOS: Social Sciences. PS 1310 CONSTITUTIONAL LAW 3 cr. Considers the U.S. Supreme court as a policy-making branch of the federal government. Major topics include: judicial review; constitutional sources of and limitations on the legislative power; presidential power; the Supreme Court and criminal justice system including the doctrine of incorporation, the right to counsel, the privilege against self-incrimination, and the exclusionary rule; equal protection. DOS: Social Sciences. PS 1319 POLITICAL PARTIES AND INTEREST GROUPS 3 cr. Examines the development, structure, and importance of political parties and interest groups in the U.S. It considers the role that parties and interests play in elections, organizing the government, and influencing public policy. Particular focus is on the decline of parties in the American political system and the increased importance of narrower, special interests. Prerequisite: PS 0102. PS 1325 STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT 3 cr. Provides an appreciation of state and local institutions, politics, and processes. Attention is given to the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of state government using Pennsylvania as a particular example. Particular focus is on local government and politics including urban governments, smaller cities, rural governments, and school districts. Prerequisite: PS 0102. DOS: Social Sciences. PS 1327 THE CANADIAN POLITICAL PROCESS 3 cr. Focus is on Canada: the "mosaic" nature of its society, its political culture, separatist movements, the constitution, and governmental decision making at the national and provincial levels. Prerequisite: PS 0102 or 0103. DOS: Social Sciences. PS 1451 SENIOR SEMINAR IN POLITICAL SCIENCE 3 cr. Seminar participants are responsible for preparing and delivering a formal paper on a seminar theme in political science. Permission of the instructor is required. PS 1498 DIRECTED RESEARCH 3 cr. Independent research on a topic in political science. Permission of the instructor is required. PS 1499 INTERNSHIP IN POLITICAL SCIENCE 1-3 cr. Practical experience in political science in a professional setting. Work is directed by the employer and evaluated jointly with the faculty supervisor. Permission of the instructor is required. return to list PSYCHOLOGY PSY 0101 INTRODUCTION TO PSYCHOLOGY 3 cr. An introduction to psychology and the major subfields of psychology. Topics include: experimental psychology; research methodology and statistics; learning; memory; brain and behavior; perception; human development; assessment techniques; personality theories; social psychology; psychological disorders and treatment. DOS: Natural Sciences, GE: Behavioral Sciences. PSY 0201 STATISTICS 4 cr. A survey of the statistical procedures used in psychology and other behavioral sciences including: frequency distributions, percentile ranks, graphing, measures of central tendency, measures of variability, standard scores and the normal distribution, sampling techniques and sampling distribution theory, hypothesis testing, the Z-test, the T-tests, ANOVA, correlations and prediction, and chi-square. Prerequisites: PSY 0101; MATH 0110. DOS: Natural Sciences. PSY 0202 CHILD DEVELOPMENT 3 cr. The study of the physiological, behavioral, cognitive, social, and personality changes and differences that occur from conception to adolescence. Topics include: genetics and prenatal development, genetic disorders, cognitive development, language development, intelligence testing, personality and social development, and memory development. Prerequisite: PSY 0101. GE: Behavioral Sciences. PSY 0203 SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY 3 cr. An examination of the effects of people on other people, social factors in attitude formation and change, person perception, social influence, and interpersonal relations (e.g., affiliation, aggression, and altruism). Prerequisite: PSY 0101. PSY 0204 PERSONALITY THEORIES 3 cr. An examination of the major theories, models, and conceptions of personality. Topics include: psychoanalytic and neo-analytic theories, behavior and learning theories, trait theories, humanistic theories, and cognitive theories. Prerequisite: PSY 0101. GE: Behavioral Sciences. PSY 0206 ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY 3 cr. The study of abnormal behavior, its causes, methods of classification, and therapeutic modification approaches. Prerequisite: PSY 0101. GE: Behavioral Sciences. PSY 1301 EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY 3 cr. An introduction to the basic principles of research and experimentation in psychology. Topics include how one conducts research, what one does after data has been collected, and the writing of a research report. Prerequisites: PSY 0201; two additional psychology courses. PSY 1302 COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT 3 cr. Current theories about children's knowledge and the issues surrounding the development of that knowledge. Topics include: memory development, perceptual development, language development, development of problem-solving abilities, and the development of intelligence. Prerequisite: PSY 0202. PSY 1303 PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT 3 cr. The uses, applications, and underlying concepts of psychological testing. Topics include how tests are standardized, the reliability and validity of tests, and types of tests psychologists use (e.g., intelligence tests, personality tests). Prerequisite: PSY 0201. PSY 1304 HUMAN MEMORY 3 cr. Deals with the current theoretical and applied issues in human memory. A study of the human ability to acquire and retain information, to recall it when needed, and to recognize its familiarity when it is seen or heard again. Prerequisites: PSY 0101, 0201 and two additional psychology courses. PSY 1306 ORGANIZATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY 3 cr. Characteristics and determinants of individual behavior in groups. Psychological aspects of leadership, job satisfaction, group decision making, and conflict resolution. Application for people in business as well as in nonprofit organizations. Prerequisite: PSY 0203. PSY 1308 THEORIES OF MOTIVATION 3 cr. The major historical and contemporary theories of motivation. The course examines instincts and behavior; hunger motivation; and clinical, cognitive, and experimental approaches to motivation. Prerequisites: PSY 0101; two additional psychology courses. PSY 1310 PSYCHOBIOLOGY OF AGING 3 cr. An integration of biological and psychological concepts and processes relevant to the last stage of life with a review of basic theories and their applications in work with the elderly. Prerequisites: PSY 0101; junior standing PSY 1401 BEHAVIOR THERAPY 3 cr. The principles of behavior modification with emphasis on the design and implementation of behavioral programs. Prerequisites: PSY 0206; two additional psychology courses. PSY 1403 ADVANCED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY 3 cr. Current issues in social psychology (e.g., attitudes, attribution, compliance, aggression). Prerequisites: PSY 0201, 0203. PSY 1404 COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY 3 cr. Various theories and practices of counseling and psychotherapy including psychoanalytic therapy, person-centered therapy, gestalt therapy, behavior therapy, and rational emotive therapy. Communication skills and ethical issues are addressed. Prerequisite:PSY 0204 or 0206. PSY 1451 TOPICS IN PSYCHOLOGY 3 cr. The advanced study of a special topic in psychology. Permission of the instructor is required. PSY 1452 SENIOR PROJECT 3 cr. Involves a project requiring either an empirical study or a theoretical review. A paper is written in APA style. The project is supervised by a member of the psychology faculty. PSY 1498 DIRECTED RESEARCH 3 cr. Independent work on a project in psychology supervised by a member of the psychology faculty. Permission of the instructor is required. PSY 1499 INTERNSHIP 3 cr. Students enrolled in this course have an opportunity to gain first-hand professional experience in psychology in a professional setting. Work is directed by the employer and evaluated jointly with the faculty supervisor. Permission of the instructor is required. return to list PUBLIC RELATIONS PR 0101 INTRODUCTION TO PUBLIC RELATIONS 3 cr. Principles, history, and practice of public relations in business, educational institutions, social welfare organizations, government, and the military services. DOS: Humanities. PR 1301 PUBLICATIONS IN COMMUNICATION 3 cr. Publications as a means to effective communication with emphasis on publication procedures including typography, paper, ink, color, photographs and graphics, design, writing styles, production schedules, the bid process, and client relations. Prerequisite: PR 0101. PR 1302 PUBLIC RELATIONS CASE PROBLEMS 3 cr. Case studies and typical public relations problems in industry, labor, education, government, social welfare, and trade associations. Planning and preparation of communications materials for various media; application of public relations techniques. Prerequisite: PR 1301. PR 1450 TOPICS IN PUBLIC RELATIONS 3 cr. An advanced study of a special topic in public relations. Permission of the instructor is required. Prerequisite: PR 0101 PR 1498 DIRECTED RESEARCH IN PUBLIC RELATIONS 3 cr. Independent research on a project in public relations. Prerequisites: PR 1302; permission of the instructor. PR 1499 INTERNSHIP IN PUBLIC RELATIONS 1-3 cr. Practical experience in public relations in a professional setting. Work is directed by the employer and evaluated jointly with the faculty supervisor. Prerequisites: PR 1302; permission of the instructor. return to list SOCIOLOGY SOC 0101 INTRODUCTION TO SOCIOLOGY 3 cr. An introduction to sociology's way of observing and explaining human group behavior. The course includes an exploration of theoretical orientations and methodological approaches used to study human group behavior. Society, culture, social institutions, and social stratification are analyzed. The issues involved in the process of change complete the analysis of group behavior. DOS: Social Sciences, GE: Behavioral Sciences. SOC 0201 SOCIOLOGY OF GENDER 3 cr. Exploration of the cultural patterns and institutional arrangements that produce gendered identities and underlie sex-based inequalities in contemporary society, focusing on change in these patterns and institutions. Prerequisite: SOC 0101. DOS: Social Sciences, GE: Behavioral Sciences. SOC 0202 SOCIOLOGY OF SPORT 3 cr. For the athlete or spectator, sport is a social behavior that can be investigated using the theories and tools of sociology. Topics include the relationship between sport and culture, racism, sexism, education, religion, and politics. Prerequisite: SOC 0101. DOS: Social Sciences, GE: Behavioral Sciences. SOC 0204 SOCIOLOGY OF DEVIANCE 3 cr. Deals with a description and analysis of a wide range of "deviant" behavior. Emphasis is on social, psychological, and sociocultural explanations of deviant behavior including prostitution, crime, drug addiction, homosexuality, elite crimes, and mental illness. Prerequisite: SOC 0101. GE: Behavioral Sciences. SOC 0205 DEATH AND DYING 3 cr. A survey course in thanatology--the study of death and dying. The differences in perceptions of death and dying in different cultures and in America throughout its history are discussed. The course sensitizes students to their own feelings and thus generates a sensitivity to others' feelings. Readings cover such topics as suicide, near-death experiences, euthanasia, the funeral industry, the experience of dying, hospice, children and death, and the grieving process. Prerequisite: SOC 0101. DOS: Social Sciences, GE: Behavioral Sciences. SOC 0206 CRIMINOLOGY 3 cr. Examines the nature of criminal behavior, criminal law, and the American system of criminal justice. Sociological, biological, and psychological theories of criminal behavior are explored. Topics include the sociological impact of criminal behavior on contemporary society; issues of constitutional law and current issues in criminal justice. The relationship of the police, the courts, and correctional institutions to American society are also discussed. Prerequisite: SOC 0101. DOS: Social Sciences. SOC 0207 RACIAL AND ETHNIC GROUPS 3 cr. This course examines the relationships between ethnic groups in America. It explores process and theories of migration, immigration, assimilation and mobility; analyzes prejudice, discrimination, and inter-group conflict; and focuses on social movements a and social change. Special emphasis is on relationships between social class and race as well as ethnicity. Although the perspective is historical, contemporary data is used to explore the question of the persisting impact of ethnicity. Prerequisite: SOC 0101. GE: Behavioral Sciences SOC 0208 GENDER AND SPORT 3 cr. Sociological, historical, psychological, and biological approaches are used to examine the patterns, processes, and problems of sport behavior by gender. The primary focus is sport and gender issues in North America; however, relevant issues from other cultures are also investigated. Prerequisite: SOC 0101. SOC 0209 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 3 cr. An examination of the nature, extent, causes, and possible solutions to a selected number of social problems including the contributions that sociology, psychology, and related behavioral sciences have made in terms of both theory and empirical research. Prerequisite: SOC 0101. GE: Behavioral Sciences. SOC 1301 THE FAMILY 3 cr. Examines the structures, functions, and conflicts of the contemporary family beginning with an historical review of the origins of the modern family and a cross-cultural examination of family forms. The course proceeds to an in-depth look at current family issues: courtship, marriage, socialization, and aging. Social class, race, and sex are examined as factors contributing to family structure. Prerequisite: SOC 0101. DOS: Social Sciences. SOC 1302 SOCIALIZATION 3 cr. Examines the nature and dynamics of human socialization. Topics include the socialization process from the perspectives of the individual from birth to death. Prerequisite: SOC 0101. DOS: Social Sciences. SOC 1303 SOCIETY AND THE INDIVIDUAL 3 cr. Analyzes the relationship between aspects of societies and individuals. Commonplace experiences, situations, and events are studied through the sociological perspective. Concrete, everyday kinds of interactional episodes are examined for the purpose of understanding them in new ways. Prerequisite: SOC 0101. DOS: Social Sciences. SOC 1304 SMALL GROUPS 3 cr. A study of a wide range of groups (family, gangs, work groups, religious groups, therapy groups, etc.) to illustrate basic principles and processes that operate within "small groups." Prerequisite: SOC 0101. DOS: Social Sciences. SOC 1305 ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR 3 cr. Stresses the sociological approach to the study of organizations. Among topics covered are organizations' nature, internal dynamics, environments, strain, and change. Case study analysis is used extensively. Prerequisite: SOC 0101 or MGMT 0101. DOS: Sociall Sciences. SOC 1306 INDUSTRIAL SOCIOLOGY 3 cr. A sociological overview of work in the U.S., the course examines the historical development of the American workplace and its present organization. Topics include occupational stratification, the organization of the workplace, the modern factory, the white collar world, women in the work force, automation, alienation, and labor organizing. Prerequisite: SOC 0101. DOS: Social Sciences. SOC 1307 MEDICAL SOCIOLOGY 3 cr. Analyzes social factors in relation to health and disease. Consideration given to definitions of health, illness behavior, the formal and informal organization of health professions and institutions, and the expanding role of government in the health field. Use is made of both theory and current research. Ethics in health care are also examined. Prerequisite: SOC 0101. DOS: Social Sciences. SOC 1308 INEQUALITY IN SOCIETY 3 cr. Focuses on the analysis of stratification within our society. Course examines how inequalities of wealth and power, combined with such factors as work, education, race, gender, and age, create a highly stratified social class system. Prerequisite: SOC 0101. DOS: Social Sciences. SOC 1309 SOCIOLOGY OF THE FRAIL ELDERLY 3 cr. Concentrates on the special types of groups appropriate for work with older people. Introduces theoretical concepts adapted for group work, discusses the leadership role, and applies the practice of various group work with older people who suffer from functional psychological disorders (depression and the dementias). Includes simulation-style training situations that workers in the field have reported as difficult to handle. The training is practical and oriented toward problem solving. Prerequisite: SOC 0203 or 1304 or PSY 0205. SOC 1310 SOCIOLOGICAL THEORY 3 cr. Examines the development of sociology from its historical beginnings to sociology in the 20th century. Special attention is given to the development of different perspectives, theories, and concepts. Prerequisites: SOC 0101; two additional sociology courses. SOC 1311 SOCIAL WORK 3 cr. An examination of the profession of social work and the field of social welfare, including a comprehensive overview of the way social workers respond to a wide variety of societal problems. Prerequisite: SOC 0101. SOC 1312 WOMEN IN SOCIETY 3 cr. A cross-cultural examination of the roles of women in society including theories of gender and the comparative position of women in the family and in larger kin groups, economics systems, politics, and religion. Prerequisite: SOC 0101. DOS: Social Sciences. SOC 1313 SOCIOLOGY OF AGING 3 cr. A foundation/overview course. Integrates basic sociological concepts and theories in a gerontological context and focuses on social factors affecting the American older population. Topics include historical perspectives on age relations in the U.S.; major theories explaining social adjustments to old age; and the religious, political, economic, housing, and safety concerns of the elderly. Prerequisite: SOC 0101. DOS: Social Sciences. SOC 1314 IMAGES OF WOMEN AND MEN 3 cr. Course uses the sociological perspective to explore the ways American popular culture has portrayed women and men over the past century. It explores women and men as objects, sweethearts, victims, husbands, wives, mothers, fathers, and workers. Focuses on the change in the portrayal of women and men in popular culture and alternatives for the future. Prerequisite: SOC 0101. SOC 1315 SOCIOLOGY OF LEISURE AND AGING 3 cr. A course designed to give comprehensive coverage to directing group leisure activities for the elderly. Topics covered include planning recreational programs; assessing elderly needs, abilities, and limitations; developing social participation; program financing; materials and volunteers; and field experience. Prerequisites: SOC 0101, 1313; PSY 0101, 1310. SOC 1401 SOCIAL RESEARCH 3 cr. An introduction to the methods of research in the social sciences including the relationship between research and theory, how research projects are designed, how variables are developed and measured, and how samples are gathered. Prerequisites: SOC 0101; two additional sociology courses. SOC 1410 SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS 3 A survey of the quantitative and qualitative techniques used by sociologists to analyze data. Course is based upon the theory of triangulation which emphasizes the use of multiple analytic techniques (including SPSS with computer application and ethnomethodology) to insure valid findings as social phenomena are examined. Prerequisites: SOC 0101, PSY 0201 or ECON 0204, SOC 1401. DOS: Social Sciences. SOC 1451 SENIOR SEMINAR IN SOCIOLOGY 3 cr. Seminar participants are responsible for preparing and delivering a formal paper on a seminar theme in sociology. Permission of the instructor is required. SOC 1455 TOPICS IN SOCIOLOGY 3 cr. The advanced study of a special topic in sociology. Permission of the instructor is required. SOC 1498 DIRECTED RESEARCH IN SOCIOLOGY 3 cr. An in-depth investigation of an issue in the student's area of interest. Topic, research procedure, and progress are discussed in meetings with the supervising professor. Permission of the instructor is required. SOC 1499 INTERNSHIP 1-3 cr. An internship for human relations majors to allow them to apply the knowledge and skills learned in the classroom to practical situations in a professional setting. Internships are assigned on a basis of student's interest and the availability of positions. This course is an elective for human relations majors. return to list SPANISH SPAN 0101 ELEMENTARY SPANISH I 3 cr. A study of elementary spoken and written Spanish. Emphasis on communicative proficiency. DOS: Humanities, GE: Languages. SPAN 0102 ELEMENTARY SPANISH II 3 cr. A continuation of Elementary Spanish I, training in spoken and written Spanish. Prerequisite: SPAN 0101. DOS: Humanities, GE: Languages. SPAN 0201 INTERMEDIATE SPANISH I 3 cr. A more advanced study of spoken and written Spanish. A thorough grammar review together with selected readings and a concentration on developing conversational ability, using a broad range of topics from everyday life. Prerequisite: SPAN 0102. DOS: Humanities, GE: Languages. SPAN 0202 INTERMEDIATE SPANISH II 3 cr. A continuation of Intermediate Spanish I: grammar, reading, and conversation. Prerequisite: SPAN 0201. DOS: Humanities, GE: Languages. SPAN 0205 MEXICAN FIELD TRIP 3 cr. A three-week field trip from Mexico City to Merida visiting cultural sites and practicing conversational Spanish. Improving conversational skills and enlarging on understanding of Hispanic culture are the two major goals of the field trip. Prerequisite: SPAN 0101, 0102. Corequisite: ANTH 0208. return to list THEATRE ARTS THEA 0101 INTRODUCTION TO THEATRE 3 cr. An introduction to the procedures, standards, and materials that make theatre an art form. Focuses on aesthetic assumptions, acting, directing, stagecraft, and production organization and management from an occupational viewpoint. DOS: Humanities, GE: Arts. THEA 0102 THEATRE PRACTICUM: BASIC STAGECRAFT 1-3 cr. Examines the technical work involved with a play. Students learn about backstage jobs such as assistant director and stage manager and about lighting, sound, props, publicity, costumes, makeup, set construction. A student needs no theatrical experience in order to take this course. May be taken for credit more than once to a maximum of 12 credits. DOS: Humanities, GE: Arts. THEA 0103 THEATRE PRACTICUM: PERFORMANCE 1-3 cr. Students learn how to perform in a theatrical production by developing a system for character development, line memorization, rehearsals, and other production systems. A student needs no theatrical experience in order to try out for a role. May be taken for credit more than once to a maximum of 12 credits. DOS: Humanities, GE: Arts. THEA 0104 BASIC ACTING 3 cr. The first part of this course is devoted to theatrical games and improvisation with the second part structured around scene work. Students are introduced to beginning exercises, role analysis, and scene work. DOS: Humanities, GE: Arts. THEA 0105 CONTEMPORARY CULTURE AND ARTS 3 cr. Students read a series of essays on contemporary culture and the arts. Area artists and crafts people lecture and demonstrate their products and abilities. The class actively participates in these demonstrations. There is a mid-term, a final plus two other quizzes. Each student chooses to accomplish three small art projects and one major project that will be publicly shown/performed before finals week. Students travel to the Albright Knox Museum and the Griffith Sculpture Park. DOS: Humanities, GE: Arts. THEA 0106 SURVEY OF WORLD THEATRE 3 cr. Course introduces students to plays and their production in a variety of countries. It gives students structures by which to understand the construction of most plays and grounds the plays in their cultural and political era and area. The aspects held in common by theatrical forms are discussed as well as the cultural differences among particular plays. No prerequisite. DOS: Humanities. THEA 0201 THEATRE HISTORY: CLASSICAL 3 cr. A chronological history of theatre as an institution from classical times to the early 19th century. DOS: Humanities, GE: Arts. THEA 0202 THEATRE HISTORY: MODERN 3 cr. The development of theatre in Europe and the United States from the advent of the modern era (around 1870) until the 1980s. DOS: Humanities. THEA 0203 PLAY ANALYSIS 3 cr. A study of the forms of drama including realism and nonrealism, presentational and nonpresentational, with special attention to production, design, and the special dramatic choices that plays present to directors, actors, and technicians. DOS: Humanities. THEA 0205 SCENIC DESIGN I 3 cr. Drafting techniques, design, color, balance, rhythm, and harmony are studied for production design. Prerequisite: THEA 0101 or 0102 or 0201 or 0202. DOS: Humanities. THEA 1301 DRAMATIC THEORY AND CRITICISM 3 cr. A study of the systems by which theatrical scholars examine a production's information and approach. Prerequisite: THEA 0101 or 0102 or 0201 or 0203. DOS: Humanities. THEA 1302 DIRECTING 3 cr. The diverse elements of tangible and intangible theatrical jobs must be brought together into a unified experience. This is the job of a theatrical director. An application of the techniques of directors such as Brooks, Kazan, Stanislavski, and others in the art and practice of play directing. Students analyze scripts and direct scenes and a one-act play. Prerequisite: THEA 0103 or 0104 or 0203. DOS: Humanities. THEA 1303 PLAYWRITING 3 cr. The principles and procedures used to write plays. Students write scenarios, scenes, and short plays. Prerequisite: THEA 0103 or 0104 or 0201 or 0202 or 0203. DOS: Humanities. THEA 1304 ADVANCED ACTING 3 cr. A study of modern acting techniques used for classical and nonrealistic modern plays. The class includes styles studied in period pieces but focuses on linear, realistic character creation. Students study modern and classical plays and perform scenes from them. Prerequisite: THEA 0103 or 0104. DOS: Humanities. THEA 1498 DIRECTED RESEARCH IN THEATRE 3 cr. Independent work on a project in theatre, supervised by a member of the theatre faculty. return to list WRITING WRIT 0101 NEWS WRITING 3 cr. Introduction to writing for news media including the techniques and functions of reporters. The essentials and types of writing for the media are examined, as well as appropriate moral and legal issues. Emphasis is on both real and hypothetical writing assignments and class discussion of the results. DOS: Humanities. WRIT 0102 NEWS EDITING 3 cr. The principles and practices of editing in modern journalism. Practical experience in editing and exploration of its function in modern journalism. Prerequisite: WRIT 0101. DOS: Humanities. WRIT 0103 NEWSPAPER STAFF (THE SOURCE) 1 cr. Students write, edit, design, sell advertising, take photographs, prepare artwork, and paste up the editions of The Source, the official student newspaper of the campus. May be repeated for a total of three credits. Activity Credit. WRIT 0104 YEARBOOK 1 cr. Students write, edit, design, sell advertising, take photographs, prepare artwork, and paste up the editions of the campus yearbook. May be repeated for a total of three credits. Activity Credit. WRIT 0105 LITERARY MAGAZINE 1 cr. The production of the student literary magazine including editing, copy, layout and design, the use of artwork and photography, paste-up of typeset copy, and publicity and promotion. May be repeated for a total of three credits. Activity Credit. WRIT 0106 INTRODUCTION TO FICTION WRITING 3 cr. The basic techniques in fiction writing: description, dialogue, characterization, plot. Students complete a number of short sketches and a final short story. Lecture, discussion, and writing exercises. DOS: Humanities, GE: Arts. WRIT 0107 BEGINNING POETRY WRITING 3 cr. An exploration of modern and contemporary poetry and poetics, with an emphasis on ways of reading poems, of responding critically to them, and of writing them. Lecture, discussion, writing exercises, workshop. DOS: Humanities, GE: Arts. WRIT 0202 INTRODUCTION TO SPORTS WRITING 3 cr. Reporting and writing about sports for the print media. Emphasis is placed on writing various game stories in an in-depth and timely manner as well as profiles, previews, side bars and columns. Course covers major sports such as basketball, baseball, football, etc. Prerequisite: WRIT 0101. WRIT 0204 INTERMEDIATE FICTION WRITING 3 cr. Introduction to form and style in the writing of short stories. The art and craft of story writing. Exemplary short story writers of the past and present. Prerequisite: WRIT 0106. DOS: Humanities, GE: Arts. WRIT 0205 INTRODUCTION TO TECHNICAL WRITING 3 cr. The organization and presentation of information in technical documents and reports. DOS: Humanities. WRIT 0206 INTERMEDIATE POETRY WRITING 3 cr. The creative process and technical skills in the writing of poetry. Prerequisite: WRIT 0107. DOS: Humanities, GE: Arts. WRIT 0209 BUSINESS WRITING 3 cr. The preparation of internal and external documents for typical business environments. The course includes a formal report. Prerequisite: ENG 0101 and 0102. DOS: Humanities. WRIT 0213 MAGAZINE FEATURE WRITING 3 cr. The building of full-length magazine features from research and development through revision and editing. Readings in literary journalism and in a variety of magazines provide models and inspiration. GE: Arts. WRIT 0214 NEWSPAPER FEATURE WRITING 3 cr. Research, writing, and revising skills for common types of newspaper feature articles. Emphasizes fullness of development, logic in organization, exactness of expression, correctness and effectiveness of sentence structure, and appropriateness of style. Prerequisite: WRIT 0101. DOS: Humanities, GE: Arts. WRIT 1301 PROMOTIONAL WRITING 3 cr. Students learn to write press releases, publicity articles, radio, TV, and print advertisements, promotional flyers and brochures. The class examines materials used in the publicity campaigns of marketing firms and corporations. Prerequisite: WRIT 0101. DOS: Humanities. WRIT 1302 ADVANCED FICTION WRITING 3 cr. A study of techniques of narration through examination of short fiction written by established authors and critique of student stories. Prerequisite: WRIT 0204 or permission of instructor. DOS: Humanities. WRIT 1304 ADVANCED POETRY WRITING 3 cr. A workshop in which craft and creative technique are examined in the works of established contemporary and modern poets and explored through the writing and critique of poems. Prerequisite: WRIT 0206 or permission of instructor. DOS: Humanities. WRIT 1305 ADVANCED TECHNICAL WRITING 3 cr. A workshop on writing and formatting long manuals and technical documentation. The course focuses on the reader, the text, and presenting the text to the reader. Prerequisite: WRIT 0205. WRIT 1310 ADVANCED FEATURE WRITING 3 cr. Three nonfiction articles are researched, written, and revised. Students also read published examples of the form in magazines such as The New Yorker and The New York Times Sunday Magazine. Book-length examples of new nonfiction such as Tom Wolfe's The Right Stuff are also appropriate reading. Class periods consist of discussion of the reading and critiques of student articles. Prerequisite: WRIT 0213 or (old) WRIT 0201 (Beginning Feature Writing). WRIT 1450 TOPICS IN WRITING 3 cr. Advanced study of a special topic in journalism, fiction, poetry, or technical writing. Permission of the instructor is required. DOS: Humanities. WRIT 1497 DIRECTED STUDY 3 cr. Directed study is designed to give students the opportunity to design and carry out a research project to be agreed upon by the student and the supervising faculty member. WRIT 1498 DIRECTED WRITING PROJECT 3 cr. Independent work on a writing project in poetry, fiction, or nonfiction supervised by a member of the writing faculty. WRIT 1499 WRITING INTERNSHIP 1-3 cr. Practical experience in writing in a professional setting. Students work at campus or community offices and businesses, including newspapers and radio stations. Work is directed by the employer and evaluated jointly with the faculty supervisor.
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