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Oddly,
�genetically modified� has come to mean an organism, usually a crop plant,
to which an extra gene or short piece of DNA has been added using molecular
techniques, often called �recombinant DNA techniques.� Changing organisms,
including plants, using recombinant DNA (rDNA) techniques is often called
�genetic engineering.� So today the term GMO is used just for molecular
modification using recombinant DNA techniques. But genetic engineering is a
rather off-putting term. We don�t have a problem with engineering cars or
bridges or computers, but food? Hmmmm�.isn�t that fooling with Mother
Nature? Well��as you just just saw, over a few tens of thousands of years,
we�ve done a pretty good job of cajoling mutants from Mother Nature to
provide a vast array of plants that produce appealing and nourishing foods
for people. During the 20th century, we learned how to use mutagens --
chemicals and radiation -- to hurry along Mother Nature�s slow pace of
making mutations. So what about the new molecular techniques? Well, here
too, we�ve learned some of Mother Nature�s tricks and put them to work to
improve crops. In the following, I call this MOLECULAR CROP ENHANCEMENT.
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