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Here�s how
it looks in real life. Leaves (upper left) are cut up. This wounds them
and causes them to release the chemicals that stimulate the bacterium to
transfer DNA. The leaf pieces are dipped in a bacterial suspension, then a
couple of days later, they�re transferred to a medium that contains an
antibiotic to eliminate the bacteria and a compound that permits only the
cells that received the agrobacterial DNA to grow. The medium also contains
some plant hormones that stimulate the cells to grow as a disorganized mass
called a callus, which is like the tumor on the plant (upper right). But the
miracle of plants is that if you take away those growth hormones, the callus
begins to form leaves and shoots (lower left). These grow bigger (lower
right) and eventually sprout roots, and grow into a normal plant, now
carrying a new gene in all of its cells.
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