HPS 1632 Einstein for Almost Everyone
Fall term 2019


Back to course document list.

Schedule

Week Date For discussion Norton speaks Reading assignment due Interpretive assignment due
1
Aug. 29

Introduction
Review of Modules





Introduction to Special Relativity

"Origins of Special Relativity"
"Einstein's Pathway to Special Relativity"


2
Sep. 5
Introduction and I. Kinematical Part (Sections 1 to 2) of A. Einstein, "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies" In Principle of Relativity
1. Special Relativity Part 1.

3
Sep. 12
Kinematical Part (Sections 3, 4 and 5) of A. Einstein, "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies" In Principle of Relativity


In class exercise: Lorentz transformation



Read my notes on Einstein's derivation of the Lorentz transformation

4
Sep. 19
Section 3 of Kinematical Part of A. Einstein, "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies" In Principle of Relativity
page with cutoff footnote

Chasing the light: Einstein's Most Famous Thought Experiment
Einstein's 1905 derivation of the Lorentz transformation.

Chasing the light: Einstein's Most Famous Thought Experiment
powerpoint
1. Special Relativity, Part 2.
5
Sep. 26
II. Electrodynamic Part of A. Einstein, "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies" In Principle of Relativity. Section 6. Lorentz transformation for the electromagnetic field. Minimum Maxwell: The minimum you need to read Einstein's 1905 paper.
Minimum Maxwell
Partial derivatives
Magnet and conductor

A qualitative thought experiment connects field transformations and space and time transformations
powerpoint
1. Special Relativity, Part 3. 1. Lorentz Transformation of Special Relativity
6
Oct. 3
II. Electrodynamic Part of A. Einstein, "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies" In Principle of Relativity.

Complete Section 6. "Old and new manners of expression"

Section 10. "Dynamics of the Slowly Accelerated Electron."

Section 7. "Theory of Doppler's Principle and of Aberration."

My notes on Section 10.

My notes on Section 6.
How did Einstein take "The Step"?
(= the adoption of the relativity of simultaneity)

powerpoint
1. Special Relativity, Part 4.
7
Oct. 10
Complete materials from Oct. 3 as needed.

Section 7. "Theory of Doppler's Principle and of Aberration."

How did Einstein take "The Step"?
powerpoint
How Hume and Mach Helped Einstein Find Special Relativity
powerpoint
1. Special Relativity, Part 5.
8
Oct. 17
A. Einstein, "Does the Inertia of a Body Depend Upon its Energy-Content" (1905) in Principle of Relativity.

Section 1 "A Special Case" in A. Einstein, "The Principle of Conservation of Motion of the Center of Gravity and the Inertia of Energy," (1906) Doc. 35 in Einstein Papers, Vol 2.
How Hume and Mach Helped Einstein Find Special Relativity
powerpoint

The World's Quickest Derivation of E = mc2

Section 5, E=mc2 in John D. Norton, "Einstein's Special Theory of Relativity and the Problems in the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies that Led him to it." pp. 72-102 in Cambridge Companion to Einstein
Notes

Notes on Einstein 1905
Notes on Einstein 1906

Photo of Einstein giving a lecture on E=mc2 in Pittsburgh in 1934.
1. Special Relativity, Part 6.
9
Oct. 24
Complete material on E=mc2

Spacetime,
Spacetime and the Relativity of Simultaneity
and (optionally)


Notes on Einstein 1905
Notes on Einstein 1906




2. Minkowski spacetime

10
Oct. 31
Complete material on Minkowski spacetime


Notes on metrical spaces

2. Principle and constructive theories OR E=mc2
11
Nov. 7
Discussion: possible term paper topics.


(meeting curtailed due to instructor illness)

12
Nov. 14
(briefly)Spacetime, Tachyons, Twins and Clocks


General Relativity
Gravity near a massive body
Big Bang Cosmology



Notes on Minkowski spacetime

Notes on tidal acceleration
Notes on general relativity
3. General relativity, Part 1

Nov. 14 Term paper preview due


13
Nov. 21
Gravity near a massive body
Big Bang Cosmology
Einstein's Pathway to General Relativity.

Einstein, "Foundation of the General Theory of Relativity," 1916, Part A

Notes on tidal acceleration
Notes on general relativity
Notes on Newtonian Cosmology
3. General relativity, Part 2 3. Orthogonal Transformations

Nov. 28 Thanksgiving break



14
Dec. 5
Students present their term paper projects






Orphaned topics A Peek into Einstein's Zurich Notebook
and Powerpoint

and/or

Philosophical Significance of the
General Theory of Relativity:

Geometric Morals
   or
Relativity of Accelerated Motion
   or
The Hole Argument
   or
Theory and Evidence
ANYTHING THE CLASS WOULD LIKE TO DISCUSS

and/or

The Error that Showed the Way: Einstein’s Path to his Gravitational Field Equations
Powerpoint



Dec. 6
Last day of classes
Term paper due, 5pm.